chiark / gitweb /
wip split into multiple files and make compile
authorIan Jackson <ian@liberator.(none)>
Thu, 20 May 2010 17:06:49 +0000 (18:06 +0100)
committerIan Jackson <ian@liberator.(none)>
Thu, 20 May 2010 17:06:49 +0000 (18:06 +0100)
16 files changed:
Makefile.am
Makefile.in
README.notes [new file with mode: 0644]
README.states [new file with mode: 0644]
cli.c [new file with mode: 0644]
conn.c [new file with mode: 0644]
decls-junk [new file with mode: 0644]
defer.c [new file with mode: 0644]
filemon.c [new file with mode: 0644]
help.c [new file with mode: 0644]
infile.c [new file with mode: 0644]
innduct.c
innduct.h [new file with mode: 0644]
recv.c [new file with mode: 0644]
statemc.c [new file with mode: 0644]
xmit.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index e9a82befde301def10ea6216aee003bb12a4e3f0..cf76515103a64e91d243badd17704ba2f3a9ea96 100644 (file)
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ WARNINGS= \
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ $(WARNINGS) $(WERROR) $(CMDLINE_CFLAGS)
 
 bin_PROGRAMS = innduct
-innduct_SOURCES = innduct.c __oop-read-copy.c
+innduct_SOURCES = innduct.c conn.c filemon.c infile.c recv.c xmit.c \
+               cli.c defer.c help.c statemc.c __oop-read-copy.c
+
 innduct_LDADD = -L/usr/lib/news -lstorage -linn -lm -loop
 
 autoconf:
index 4f839a5a6f69ff76cae56b1274a052d0258f4205..756a0ca847169723e7fb80814e1c9dd6000e53a3 100644 (file)
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ WARNINGS =    -Wall -Wformat=2 -Wno-format-zero-length        -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ $(WARNINGS) $(WERROR) $(CMDLINE_CFLAGS)
 
 bin_PROGRAMS = innduct
-innduct_SOURCES = innduct.c __oop-read-copy.c
+innduct_SOURCES = innduct.c conn.c filemon.c infile.c recv.c xmit.c            cli.c defer.c help.c statemc.c __oop-read-copy.c
+
+
 innduct_LDADD = -L/usr/lib/news -lstorage -linn -lm -loop
 
 MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = configure config.h.in Makefile.in
@@ -95,7 +97,8 @@ DEFS = @DEFS@ -I. -I$(srcdir) -I.
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBS = @LIBS@
-innduct_OBJECTS =  innduct.o __oop-read-copy.o
+innduct_OBJECTS =  innduct.o conn.o filemon.o infile.o recv.o xmit.o \
+cli.o defer.o help.o statemc.o __oop-read-copy.o
 innduct_DEPENDENCIES = 
 innduct_LDFLAGS = 
 COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
@@ -109,7 +112,9 @@ DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(SOURCES) $(HEADERS) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
 
 TAR = tar
 GZIP_ENV = --best
-DEP_FILES =  .deps/__oop-read-copy.P .deps/innduct.P
+DEP_FILES =  .deps/__oop-read-copy.P .deps/cli.P .deps/conn.P \
+.deps/defer.P .deps/filemon.P .deps/help.P .deps/infile.P \
+.deps/innduct.P .deps/recv.P .deps/statemc.P .deps/xmit.P
 SOURCES = $(innduct_SOURCES)
 OBJECTS = $(innduct_OBJECTS)
 
diff --git a/README.notes b/README.notes
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1994bd2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+NEWSFEEDS
+
+Newsfeeds file entries should look like this:
+    host.name.of.site[/exclude,exclude,...]\
+            :pattern,pattern...[/distribution,distribution...]\
+            :Tf,Wnm
+            :
+or
+    sitename[/exclude,exclude,...]\
+            :pattern,pattern...[/distribution,distribution...]\
+            :Tf,Wnm
+            :host.name.of.site
+
+
+FILES
+
+Four files full of
+   token messageid
+or might be blanked out
+   <spc><spc><spc><spc>....
+
+F site.name                 main feed file
+                               opened/created, then written, by innd
+                               read by duct
+                               unlinked by duct
+                               tokens blanked out by duct when processed
+  site.name_lock            lock preventing multiple ducts
+                               to hold lock must open,F_SETLK[W]
+                                 and then stat to check that locked file
+                                 still has name site.name_lock
+                               holder of this lock is "duct"
+                               (only) lockholder may remove the lockfile
+D site.name_flushing        temporary feed file during flush (or crash)
+                               hardlink created by duct
+                               unlinked by duct
+  site.name_defer           431'd articles, still being written,
+                               created, written, used by duct
+
+  site.name_backlog.<date>.<inum>
+                            431'd articles, ready for innxmit or duct
+                               created (link/mv) by duct
+  site.name_backlog<anything-else>  (where <anything-else> does not
+                                     contain '#' or '~') eg
+  site.name_backlog.manual
+                            anything the sysadmin likes (eg, feed files
+                            from old feeds to be merged into this one)
+                               created (link/mv) by admin
+                               may be symlinks (in which case links
+                               may be written through, but only links
+                               will be removed.
+
+                            It is safe to remove backlog files manually,
+                            if it's desired to throw away the backlog.
+
+Backlog files are also processed by innduct.  We find the oldest
+backlog file which is at least a certain amount old, and feed it
+back into our processing.  When every article in it has been read
+and processed, we unlink it and look for another backlog file.
+
+If we don't have a backlog file that we're reading, we close the
+defer file that we're writing and make it into a backlog file at
+the first convenient opportunity.
diff --git a/README.states b/README.states
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4676b30
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+
+
+OVERALL STATES, defining interaction with innd:
+
+                                                               START
+                                                                 |
+     ,-->--.                                                 check F, D
+     |     |                                                      |
+     |     |                                                      |
+     |     |  <----------------<---------------------------------'|
+     |     |                                       F exists       |
+     |     |                                       D ENOENT       |
+     |     |  duct opens F                                        |
+     |     V                                                     |
+     |  Normal                                                    |
+     |   F: innd writing, duct reading                            |
+     |   D: ENOENT                                                |
+     |     |                                                      |
+     |     |  duct decides time to flush                          |
+     |     |  duct makes hardlink                                 |
+     |     |                                                      |
+     |     V                            <------------------------'|
+     |  Hardlinked                                  F==D          |
+     |   F == D: innd writing, duct reading         both exist    |
+     ^     |                                                      |
+     |     |  duct unlinks F                                             |
+     |     |                        <-----------<-------------<--'|
+     |     |                           open D         F ENOENT    |
+     |     |                           if exists                  |
+     |     |                                                      |
+     |     V                        <---------------------.       |
+     |  Moved                                             |       |
+     |   F: ENOENT                                        |       |
+     |   D: innd writing, duct reading; or ENOENT         |       |
+     |     |                                              |      |
+     |     |  duct requests flush of feed                 |      |
+     |     |   (others can too, harmlessly)               |      |
+     |     V                                             |       |
+     |  Flushing                                         |       |
+     |   F: ENOENT                                               |       |
+     |   D: innd flushing, duct; or ENOENT               |       |
+     |     |                                                     |       |
+     |     |   inndcomm flush fails                              |       |
+     |     |`-------------------------->------------------'      |
+     |     |                                                             |
+     |     |   inndcomm reports no such site                             |
+     |     |`---------------------------------------------------- | -.
+     |     |                                                     |  |
+     |     |  innd finishes writing D, creates F                 |  |
+     |     |  inndcomm reports flush successful                          |  |
+     |     |                                                             |  |
+     |     V                                                     |  |
+     |  Separated                                <----------------'  |
+     |   F: innd writing                            F!=D             /
+     |   D: duct reading; or ENOENT                  both exist     /
+     |     |                                                       /
+     |     |  duct gets to the end of D                           /
+     |     |  duct opens F too                                          /
+     |     V                                                    /
+     |  Finishing                                              /
+     |   F: innd writing, duct reading                        |
+     |   D: duct finishing                                    V
+     |     |                                                   Dropping
+     |     |  duct finishes processing D                        F: ENOENT
+     |     V  duct unlinks D                                    D: duct reading
+     |     |                                                 |
+     `--<--'                                                 | duct finishes
+                                                             |  processing D
+                                                             | duct unlinks D
+                                                             | duct exits
+                                                             V
+                                                       Dropped
+                                                        F: ENOENT
+                                                        D: ENOENT
+                                                        duct not running
+
+   "duct reading" means innduct is reading the file but also
+   overwriting processed tokens.
+
+\f
+
+We implement this as follows:
+
+           .=======.
+           ||START||
+           `======='
+               |
+               | open F
+               |
+               |    F ENOENT
+               |`---------------------------------------------------.
+      F OPEN OK |                                                    |
+               |`---------------- - - -                             |
+       D ENOENT |       D EXISTS   see OVERALL STATES diagram        |
+               |                  for full startup logic            |
+     ,--------->|                                                    |
+     |          V                                                    |
+     |     ============                                       try to |
+     |      NORMAL                                            open D |
+     |     [Normal]                                                  |
+     |      main F tail                                              |
+     |     ============                                                     V
+     |          |                                                           |
+     |          | F IS SO BIG WE SHOULD FLUSH, OR TIMEOUT           |
+     ^          | hardlink F to D                                   |
+     |     [Hardlinked]                                                     |
+     |          | unlink F                                          |
+     |          | our handle onto F is now onto D                   |
+     |     [Moved]                                                          |
+     |          |                                                           |
+     |          |<-------------------<---------------------<---------+
+     |          |                                                    |
+     |          | spawn inndcomm flush                               |
+     |          V                                                    |
+     |     ==================                                        |
+     |      FLUSHING[-ABSENT]                                        |
+     |     [Flushing]                                                |
+     |     main D tail/none                                          |
+     |     ==================                                        |
+     |          |                                                    |
+     |          |   INNDCOMM FLUSH FAILS                             ^
+     |          |`----------------------->----------.                |
+     |          |                                   |                |
+     |          |   NO SUCH SITE                    V                |
+     ^          |`--------------->----.         ==================== |
+     |          |                      \        FLUSHFAILED[-ABSENT] |
+     |          |                       \         [Moved]            |
+     |          | FLUSH OK               \       main D tail/none    |
+     |          | open F                  \     ==================== |
+     |          |                          \        |                |
+     |          |                           \       | TIME TO RETRY  |
+     |          |`------->----.     ,---<---'\      `----------------'
+     |          |    D NONE   |     | D NONE  `----.
+     |          V             |     |              V
+     |     =============      V     V                    ============
+     |      SEPARATED-1       |     |              DROPPING-1
+     |      flsh->rd!=0       |     |              flsh->rd!=0
+     |     [Separated]        |     |             [Dropping]
+     |      main F idle       |     |              main none
+     |      flsh D tail       |     |              flsh D tail
+     |     =============      |     |             ============
+     |          |             |     | install       |
+     ^          | EOF ON D    |     |  defer        | EOF ON D
+     |          V             |     |               V
+     |     ===============    |     |             ===============
+     |      SEPARATED-2       |     |              DROPPING-2
+     |      flsh->rd==0       |     V              flsh->rd==0
+     |     [Finishing]        |     |             [Dropping]
+     |      main F tail              |     `.             main none
+     |      flsh D closed     |       `.           flsh D closed
+     |     ===============    V                `.        ===============
+     |          |                        `.          |
+     |          | ALL D PROCESSED           `.        | ALL D PROCESSED
+     |          V install defer as backlog    `.      | install defer
+     ^          | close D                       `.    | close D
+     |          | unlink D                        `.  | unlink D
+     |          |                                  |  |
+     |          |                                  V  V
+     `----------'                               ==============
+                                                DROPPED
+                                               [Dropped]
+                                                main none
+                                                flsh none
+                                                some backlog
+                                               ==============
+                                                     |
+                                                     | ALL BACKLOG DONE
+                                                     |
+                                                     | unlink lock
+                                                     | exit
+                                                     V
+                                                 ==========
+                                                  (ESRCH)
+                                                 [Droppped]
+                                                 ==========
+
+
+rune for printing diagrams:
+  a2ps -R -B -ops README.states
diff --git a/cli.c b/cli.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..05e4827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*========== command and control (CLI) connections ==========*/
+
+static int cli_master;
+
+typedef struct CliConn CliConn;
+struct CliConn {
+  void (*destroy)(CliConn*);
+  int fd;
+  oop_read *rd;
+  FILE *out;
+  union {
+    struct sockaddr sa;
+    struct sockaddr_un un;
+  } sa;
+  socklen_t salen;
+};
+
+static const oop_rd_style cli_rd_style= {
+  OOP_RD_DELIM_STRIP, '\n',
+  OOP_RD_NUL_FORBID,
+  OOP_RD_SHORTREC_FORBID
+};
+
+static void cli_destroy(CliConn *cc) {
+  cc->destroy(cc);
+}
+
+static void cli_checkouterr(CliConn *cc /* may destroy*/) {
+  if (ferror(cc->out) | fflush(cc->out)) {
+    info("CTRL%d write error %s", cc->fd, strerror(errno));
+    cli_destroy(cc);
+  }
+}
+
+static void cli_prompt(CliConn *cc /* may destroy*/) {
+  fprintf(cc->out, "%s| ", sitename);
+  cli_checkouterr(cc);
+}
+
+struct CliCommand {
+  const char *cmd;
+  void (*f)(CliConn *cc, const CliCommand *ccmd,
+           const char *arg, size_t argsz);
+  void *xdata;
+  int xval;
+};
+
+static const CliCommand cli_commands[];
+
+#define CCMD(wh)                                               \
+  static void ccmd_##wh(CliConn *cc, const CliCommand *c,      \
+                       const char *arg, size_t argsz)
+
+CCMD(help) {
+  fputs("commands:\n", cc->out);
+  const CliCommand *ccmd;
+  for (ccmd=cli_commands; ccmd->cmd; ccmd++)
+    fprintf(cc->out, " %s\n", ccmd->cmd);
+  fputs("NB: permissible arguments are not shown above."
+       "  Not all commands listed are safe.  See innduct(8).\n", cc->out);
+}
+
+CCMD(flush) {
+  int ok= trigger_flush_ok("manual request");
+  if (!ok) fprintf(cc->out,"already flushing (state is %s)\n", sms_names[sms]);
+}
+
+CCMD(stop) {
+  preterminate();
+  notice("terminating (CTRL%d)",cc->fd);
+  raise_default(SIGTERM);
+  abort();
+}
+
+CCMD(dump);
+
+/* messing with our head: */
+CCMD(period) { period(); }
+CCMD(setintarg) { *(int*)c->xdata= atoi(arg); }
+CCMD(setint) { *(int*)c->xdata= c->xval; }
+CCMD(setint_period) { *(int*)c->xdata= c->xval; period(); }
+
+static const CliCommand cli_commands[]= {
+  { "h",             ccmd_help      },
+  { "flush",         ccmd_flush     },
+  { "stop",          ccmd_stop      },
+  { "dump q",        ccmd_dump, 0,0 },
+  { "dump a",        ccmd_dump, 0,1 },
+
+  { "p",             ccmd_period    },
+
+#define POKES(cmd,func)                                                        \
+  { cmd "flush",     func,           &until_flush,             1 },    \
+  { cmd "conn",      func,           &until_connect,           0 },    \
+  { cmd "blscan",    func,           &until_backlog_nextscan,  0 },
+POKES("next ", ccmd_setint)
+POKES("prod ", ccmd_setint_period)
+
+  { "pretend flush", ccmd_setintarg, &simulate_flush             },
+  { "wedge blscan",  ccmd_setint,    &until_backlog_nextscan, -1 },
+  { 0 }
+};
+
+static void *cli_rd_ok(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
+                      const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
+                      const char *data, size_t recszu, void *cc_v) {
+  CliConn *cc= cc_v;
+
+  if (!data) {
+    info("CTRL%d closed", cc->fd);
+    cc->destroy(cc);
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+  }
+
+  if (recszu == 0) goto prompt;
+  assert(recszu <= INT_MAX);
+  int recsz= recszu;
+
+  const CliCommand *ccmd;
+  for (ccmd=cli_commands; ccmd->cmd; ccmd++) {
+    int l= strlen(ccmd->cmd);
+    if (recsz < l) continue;
+    if (recsz > l && data[l] != ' ') continue;
+    if (memcmp(data, ccmd->cmd, l)) continue;
+
+    int argl= (int)recsz - (l+1); 
+    ccmd->f(cc, ccmd, argl>=0 ? data+l+1 : 0, argl);
+    goto prompt;
+  }
+
+  fputs("unknown command; h for help\n", cc->out);
+
+ prompt:
+  cli_prompt(cc);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void *cli_rd_err(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
+                       const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
+                       const char *data, size_t recsz, void *cc_v) {
+  CliConn *cc= cc_v;
+  
+  info("CTRL%d read error %s", cc->fd, errmsg);
+  cc->destroy(cc);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int cli_conn_startup(CliConn *cc /* may destroy*/,
+                               const char *how) {
+  cc->rd= oop_rd_new_fd(loop, cc->fd, 0,0);
+  if (!cc->rd) { warn("oop_rd_new_fd cli failed"); return -1; }
+
+  int er= oop_rd_read(cc->rd, &cli_rd_style, MAX_CLI_COMMAND,
+                     cli_rd_ok, cc,
+                     cli_rd_err, cc);
+  if (er) { errno= er; syswarn("oop_rd_read cli failed"); return -1; }
+
+  info("CTRL%d %s ready", cc->fd, how);
+  cli_prompt(cc);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void cli_stdio_destroy(CliConn *cc) {
+  if (cc->rd) {
+    oop_rd_cancel(cc->rd);
+    errno= oop_rd_delete_tidy(cc->rd);
+    if (errno) syswarn("oop_rd_delete tidy failed (no-nonblock stdin?)");
+  }
+  free(cc);
+}
+
+static void cli_stdio(void) {
+  NEW_DECL(CliConn *,cc);
+  cc->destroy= cli_stdio_destroy;
+
+  cc->fd= 0;
+  cc->out= stdout;
+  int r= cli_conn_startup(cc,"stdio");
+  if (r) cc->destroy(cc);
+}
+
+static void cli_accepted_destroy(CliConn *cc) {
+  if (cc->rd) {
+    oop_rd_cancel(cc->rd);
+    oop_rd_delete_kill(cc->rd);
+  }
+  if (cc->out) { fclose(cc->out); cc->fd=0; }
+  close_perhaps(&cc->fd);
+  free(cc);
+}
+
+static void *cli_master_readable(oop_source *lp, int master,
+                                oop_event ev, void *u) {
+  NEW_DECL(CliConn *,cc);
+  cc->destroy= cli_accepted_destroy;
+
+  cc->salen= sizeof(cc->sa);
+  cc->fd= accept(master, &cc->sa.sa, &cc->salen);
+  if (cc->fd<0) { syswarn("error accepting cli connection"); goto x; }
+
+  cc->out= fdopen(cc->fd, "w");
+  if (!cc->out) { syswarn("error fdopening accepted cli connection"); goto x; }
+
+  int r= cli_conn_startup(cc, "accepted");
+  if (r) goto x;
+
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+
+ x:
+  cc->destroy(cc);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+#define NOCLI(...) do{                                         \
+    syswarn("no cli listener, because failed to " __VA_ARGS__);        \
+    goto nocli;                                                        \
+  }while(0)
+
+static void cli_init(void) {
+  union {
+    struct sockaddr sa;
+    struct sockaddr_un un;
+  } sa;
+
+  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
+  int maxlen= sizeof(sa.un.sun_path);
+
+  if (!path_cli) {
+    info("control command line disabled");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int pathlen= strlen(path_cli);
+  if (pathlen > maxlen) {
+    warn("no cli listener, because cli socket path %s too long (%d>%d)",
+        path_cli, pathlen, maxlen);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (path_cli_dir) {
+    int r= mkdir(path_cli_dir, 0700);
+    if (r && errno!=EEXIST)
+      NOCLI("create cli socket directory %s", path_cli_dir);
+  }
+
+  int r= unlink(path_cli);
+  if (r && errno!=ENOENT)
+    NOCLI("remove old cli socket %s", path_cli);
+
+  cli_master= socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (cli_master<0) NOCLI("create new cli master socket");
+
+  int sl= pathlen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
+  sa.un.sun_family= AF_UNIX;
+  memcpy(sa.un.sun_path, path_cli, pathlen);
+
+  r= bind(cli_master, &sa.sa, sl);
+  if (r) NOCLI("bind to cli socket path %s", sa.un.sun_path);
+
+  r= listen(cli_master, 5);
+  if (r) NOCLI("listen to cli master socket");
+
+  xsetnonblock(cli_master, 1);
+
+  loop->on_fd(loop, cli_master, OOP_READ, cli_master_readable, 0);
+  info("cli ready, listening on %s", path_cli);
+
+  return;
+
+ nocli:
+  xclose_perhaps(&cli_master, "cli master",0);
+  return;
+}
+
+/*========== dumping state ==========*/
+
+static void dump_article_list(FILE *f, const CliCommand *c,
+                             const ArticleList *al) {
+  fprintf(f, " count=%d\n", al->count);
+  if (!c->xval) return;
+  
+  int i; Article *art;
+  for (i=0, art=LIST_HEAD(*al); art; i++, art=LIST_NEXT(art)) {
+    fprintf(f," #%05d %-11s", i, artstate_names[art->state]);
+    DUMPV("%p", art->,ipf);
+    DUMPV("%d", art->,missing);
+    DUMPV("%lu", (unsigned long)art->,offset);
+    DUMPV("%d", art->,blanklen);
+    DUMPV("%d", art->,midlen);
+    fprintf(f, " %s %s\n", TokenToText(art->token), art->messageid);
+  }
+}
+  
+static void dump_input_file(FILE *f, const CliCommand *c,
+                           InputFile *ipf, const char *wh) {
+  char *dipf= dbg_report_ipf(ipf);
+  fprintf(f,"input %s %s", wh, dipf);
+  free(dipf);
+  
+  if (ipf) {
+    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,readcount_ok);
+    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,readcount_blank);
+    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,readcount_err);
+    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,count_nooffer_missing);
+  }
+  fprintf(f,"\n");
+  if (ipf) {
+    ArtState state; const char *const *statename; 
+    for (state=0, statename=artstate_names; *statename; state++,statename++) {
+#define RC_DUMP_FMT(x) " " #x "=%d"
+#define RC_DUMP_VAL(x) ,ipf->counts[state][RC_##x]
+      fprintf(f,"input %s counts %-11s"
+             RESULT_COUNTS(RC_DUMP_FMT,RC_DUMP_FMT) "\n",
+             wh, *statename
+             RESULT_COUNTS(RC_DUMP_VAL,RC_DUMP_VAL));
+    }
+    fprintf(f,"input %s queue", wh);
+    dump_article_list(f,c,&ipf->queue);
+  }
+}
+
+CCMD(dump) {
+  int i;
+  fprintf(cc->out, "dumping state to %s\n", path_dump);
+  FILE *f= fopen(path_dump, "w");
+  if (!f) { fprintf(cc->out, "failed: open: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; }
+
+  fprintf(f,"general");
+  DUMPV("%s", sms_names,[sms]);
+  DUMPV("%d", ,until_flush);
+  DUMPV("%ld", (long),self_pid);
+  DUMPV("%p", , defer);
+  DUMPV("%d", , until_connect);
+  DUMPV("%d", , until_backlog_nextscan);
+  DUMPV("%d", , simulate_flush);
+  fprintf(f,"\nnocheck");
+  DUMPV("%#.10f", , accept_proportion);
+  DUMPV("%d", , nocheck);
+  DUMPV("%d", , nocheck_reported);
+  fprintf(f,"\n");
+
+  fprintf(f,"special");
+  DUMPV("%ld", (long),connecting_child);
+  DUMPV("%d", , connecting_fdpass_sock);
+  DUMPV("%d", , cli_master);
+  fprintf(f,"\n");
+
+  fprintf(f,"lowvol");
+  DUMPV("%d", , lowvol_circptr);
+  DUMPV("%d", , lowvol_total);
+  fprintf(f,":");
+  for (i=0; i<lowvol_periods; i++) {
+    fprintf(f," ");
+    if (i==lowvol_circptr) fprintf(f,"*");
+    fprintf(f,"%d",lowvol_perperiod[i]);
+  }
+  fprintf(f,"\n");
+
+  fprintf(f,"filemon ");
+  filemon_method_dump_info(f);
+
+  dump_input_file(f,c, main_input_file,     "main"    );
+  dump_input_file(f,c, flushing_input_file, "flushing");
+  dump_input_file(f,c, backlog_input_file,  "backlog" );
+
+  fprintf(f,"conns count=%d\n", conns.count);
+
+  Conn *conn;
+  FOR_CONN(conn) {
+
+    fprintf(f,"C%d",conn->fd);
+    DUMPV("%p",conn->,rd);             DUMPV("%d",conn->,max_queue);
+    DUMPV("%d",conn->,stream);         DUMPV("\"%s\"",conn->,quitting);
+    DUMPV("%d",conn->,since_activity);
+    fprintf(f,"\n");
+
+    fprintf(f,"C%d waiting", conn->fd); dump_article_list(f,c,&conn->waiting);
+    fprintf(f,"C%d priority",conn->fd); dump_article_list(f,c,&conn->priority);
+    fprintf(f,"C%d sent",    conn->fd); dump_article_list(f,c,&conn->sent);
+
+    fprintf(f,"C%d xmit xmitu=%d\n", conn->fd, conn->xmitu);
+    for (i=0; i<conn->xmitu; i++) {
+      const struct iovec *iv= &conn->xmit[i];
+      const XmitDetails *xd= &conn->xmitd[i];
+      char *dinfo;
+      switch (xd->kind) {
+      case xk_Const:    dinfo= xasprintf("Const");                 break;
+      case xk_Artdata:  dinfo= xasprintf("A%p", xd->info.sm_art);  break;
+      default:
+       abort();
+      }
+      fprintf(f," #%03d %-11s l=%d %s\n", i, dinfo, iv->iov_len,
+             sanitise(iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len));
+      free(dinfo);
+    }
+  }
+
+  fprintf(f,"paths");
+  DUMPV("%s", , feedfile);
+  DUMPV("%s", , path_cli);
+  DUMPV("%s", , path_lock);
+  DUMPV("%s", , path_flushing);
+  DUMPV("%s", , path_defer);
+  DUMPV("%s", , path_dump);
+  DUMPV("%s", , globpat_backlog);
+  fprintf(f,"\n");
+
+  if (!!ferror(f) + !!fclose(f)) {
+    fprintf(cc->out, "failed: write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/conn.c b/conn.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..301d025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/*========== management of connections ==========*/
+
+static void reconnect_blocking_event(void) {
+  until_connect= reconnect_delay_periods;
+}
+
+void conn_closefd(Conn *conn, const char *msgprefix) {
+  int r= close_perhaps(&conn->fd);
+  if (r) info("C%d %serror closing socket: %s",
+             conn->fd, msgprefix, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static int conn_busy(Conn *conn) {
+  return
+    conn->waiting.count ||
+    conn->priority.count ||
+    conn->sent.count ||
+    conn->xmitu;
+}
+
+static void conn_dispose(Conn *conn) {
+  if (!conn) return;
+  if (conn->rd) {
+    oop_rd_cancel(conn->rd);
+    oop_rd_delete_kill(conn->rd);
+    conn->rd= 0;
+  }
+  if (conn->fd) {
+    loop->cancel_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_WRITE);
+    loop->cancel_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+  conn_closefd(conn,"");
+  free(conn);
+}
+
+static void *conn_exception(oop_source *lp, int fd,
+                           oop_event ev, void *conn_v) {
+  Conn *conn= conn_v;
+  unsigned char ch;
+  assert(fd == conn->fd);
+  assert(ev == OOP_EXCEPTION);
+  int r= read(conn->fd, &ch, 1);
+  if (r<0) connfail(conn,"read failed: %s",strerror(errno));
+  else connfail(conn,"exceptional condition on socket (peer sent urgent"
+               " data? read(,&ch,1)=%d,ch='\\x%02x')",r,ch);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}  
+
+static void vconnfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, va_list al) {
+  int requeue[art_MaxState];
+  memset(requeue,0,sizeof(requeue));
+
+  Article *art;
+  
+  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->priority)))
+    LIST_ADDTAIL(art->ipf->queue, art);
+
+  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->waiting)))
+    LIST_ADDTAIL(art->ipf->queue, art);
+
+  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->sent))) {
+    requeue[art->state]++;
+    if (art->state==art_Unsolicited) art->state= art_Unchecked;
+    LIST_ADDTAIL(art->ipf->queue,art);
+    check_reading_pause_resume(art->ipf);
+  }
+
+  int i;
+  XmitDetails *d;
+  for (i=0, d=conn->xmitd; i<conn->xmitu; i++, d++)
+    xmit_free(d);
+
+  LIST_REMOVE(conns,conn);
+
+  char *m= xvasprintf(fmt,al);
+  warn("C%d (now %d) connection failed requeueing " RCI_TRIPLE_FMT_BASE ": %s",
+       conn->fd, conns.count, RCI_TRIPLE_VALS_BASE(requeue, /*nothing*/), m);
+  free(m);
+
+  reconnect_blocking_event();
+  conn_dispose(conn);
+  check_assign_articles();
+}
+
+static void connfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list al;
+  va_start(al,fmt);
+  vconnfail(conn,fmt,al);
+  va_end(al);
+}
+
+static void conn_idle_close(Conn *conn, const char *why) {
+  static const char quitcmd[]= "QUIT\r\n";
+  int todo= sizeof(quitcmd)-1;
+  const char *p= quitcmd;
+  for (;;) {
+    int r= write(conn->fd, p, todo);
+    if (r<0) {
+      if (isewouldblock(errno))
+       connfail(conn, "blocked writing QUIT to idle connection");
+      else
+       connfail(conn, "failed to write QUIT to idle connection: %s",
+                strerror(errno));
+      break;
+    }
+    assert(r<=todo);
+    todo -= r;
+    if (!todo) {
+      conn->quitting= why;
+      conn->since_activity= 0;
+      dbg("C%d is idle (%s), quitting", conn->fd, why);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * For our last connection, we also shut it down if we have had
+ * less than K in the last L
+ */
+static void check_idle_conns(void) {
+  Conn *conn;
+
+  int volthisperiod= lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr];
+  lowvol_circptr++;
+  lowvol_circptr %= lowvol_periods;
+  lowvol_total += volthisperiod;
+  lowvol_total -= lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr];
+  lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr]= 0;
+
+  FOR_CONN(conn)
+    conn->since_activity++;
+
+ search_again:
+  FOR_CONN(conn) {
+    if (conn->since_activity <= need_activity_periods) continue;
+
+    /* We need to shut this down */
+    if (conn->quitting)
+      connfail(conn,"timed out waiting for response to QUIT (%s)",
+              conn->quitting);
+    else if (conn->sent.count)
+      connfail(conn,"timed out waiting for responses");
+    else if (conn->waiting.count || conn->priority.count)
+      connfail(conn,"BUG IN INNDUCT conn has queue but nothing sent");
+    else if (conn->xmitu)
+      connfail(conn,"peer has been sending responses"
+              " before receiving our commands!");
+    else
+      conn_idle_close(conn, "no activity");
+    
+    goto search_again;
+  }
+
+  conn= LIST_HEAD(conns);
+  if (!volthisperiod &&
+      conns.count==1 &&
+      lowvol_total < lowvol_thresh &&
+      !conn_busy(conn))
+    conn_idle_close(conn, "low volume");
+}  
+
+/*---------- making new connections ----------*/
+
+static pid_t connecting_child;
+int connecting_fdpass_sock;
+
+static void connect_attempt_discard(void) {
+  if (connecting_child) {
+    int status= xwaitpid(&connecting_child, "connect");
+    if (!(WIFEXITED(status) ||
+         (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL)))
+      report_child_status("connect", status);
+  }
+  if (connecting_fdpass_sock) {
+    cancel_fd_read_except(connecting_fdpass_sock);
+    xclose_perhaps(&connecting_fdpass_sock, "connecting fdpass socket",0);
+  }
+}
+
+#define PREP_DECL_MSG_CMSG(msg)                        \
+  char msgbyte= 0;                             \
+  struct iovec msgiov;                         \
+  msgiov.iov_base= &msgbyte;                   \
+  msgiov.iov_len= 1;                           \
+  struct msghdr msg;                           \
+  memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));                  \
+  char msg##cbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];     \
+  msg.msg_iov= &msgiov;                                \
+  msg.msg_iovlen= 1;                           \
+  msg.msg_control= msg##cbuf;                  \
+  msg.msg_controllen= sizeof(msg##cbuf);
+
+static void *connchild_event(oop_source *lp, int fd, oop_event e, void *u) {
+  Conn *conn= 0;
+
+  assert(fd == connecting_fdpass_sock);
+
+  PREP_DECL_MSG_CMSG(msg);
+  
+  ssize_t rs= recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
+  if (rs<0) {
+    if (isewouldblock(errno)) return OOP_CONTINUE;
+    syswarn("failed to read socket from connecting child");
+    goto x;
+  }
+
+  NEW(conn);
+  LIST_INIT(conn->waiting);
+  LIST_INIT(conn->priority);
+  LIST_INIT(conn->sent);
+
+  struct cmsghdr *h= 0;
+  if (rs >= 0) h= CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+  if (!h) {
+    int status= xwaitpid(&connecting_child, "connect child (broken)");
+
+    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+      if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0 &&
+         WEXITSTATUS(status) != CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM &&
+         WEXITSTATUS(status) != CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM)
+       /* child already reported the problem */;
+      else {
+       if (e == OOP_EXCEPTION)
+         warn("connect: connection child exited code %d but"
+              " unexpected exception on fdpass socket",
+              WEXITSTATUS(status));
+       else
+         warn("connect: connection child exited code %d but"
+              " no cmsg (rs=%d)",
+              WEXITSTATUS(status), (int)rs);
+      }
+    } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGALRM) {
+      warn("connect: connection attempt timed out");
+    } else {
+      report_child_status("connect", status);
+    }
+    goto x;
+  }
+
+#define CHK(field, val)                                                           \
+  if (h->cmsg_##field != val) {                                                   \
+    crash("connect: child sent cmsg with cmsg_" #field "=%d, expected %d", \
+         h->cmsg_##field, val);                                           \
+    goto x;                                                               \
+  }
+  CHK(level, SOL_SOCKET);
+  CHK(type,  SCM_RIGHTS);
+  CHK(len,   CMSG_LEN(sizeof(conn->fd)));
+#undef CHK
+
+  if (CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg,h)) crash("connect: child sent many cmsgs");
+
+  memcpy(&conn->fd, CMSG_DATA(h), sizeof(conn->fd));
+
+  int status;
+  pid_t got= waitpid(connecting_child, &status, 0);
+  if (got==-1) syscrash("connect: real wait for child");
+  assert(got == connecting_child);
+  connecting_child= 0;
+
+  if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { report_child_status("connect",status); goto x; }
+  int es= WEXITSTATUS(status);
+  switch (es) {
+  case CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM:    conn->stream= 1;   break;
+  case CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM:  conn->stream= 0;   break;
+  default:
+    die("connect: child gave unexpected exit status %d", es);
+  }
+
+  /* Phew! */
+  conn->max_queue= conn->stream ? max_queue_per_conn : 1;
+
+  loop->on_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_EXCEPTION, conn_exception, conn);
+  conn->rd= oop_rd_new_fd(loop,conn->fd, 0, 0); /* sets nonblocking, too */
+  if (!conn->fd) crash("oop_rd_new_fd conn failed (fd=%d)",conn->fd);
+  int r= oop_rd_read(conn->rd, &peer_rd_style, NNTP_STRLEN,
+                    &peer_rd_ok, conn,
+                    &peer_rd_err, conn);
+  if (r) syscrash("oop_rd_read for peer (fd=%d)",conn->fd);
+
+  LIST_ADDHEAD(conns, conn);
+  notice("C%d (now %d) connected %s",
+        conn->fd, conns.count, conn->stream ? "streaming" : "plain");
+
+  connect_attempt_discard();
+  check_assign_articles();
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+
+ x:
+  conn_dispose(conn);
+  connect_attempt_discard();
+  reconnect_blocking_event();
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int allow_connect_start(void) {
+  return conns.count < max_connections
+    && !connecting_child
+    && !until_connect;
+}
+
+static void connect_start(void) {
+  assert(!connecting_child);
+  assert(!connecting_fdpass_sock);
+
+  info("starting connection attempt");
+  int ok_until_connect= until_connect;
+  reconnect_blocking_event();
+
+  int socks[2];
+  int r= socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socks);
+  if (r) { syswarn("connect: cannot create socketpair for child"); return; }
+
+  connecting_child= xfork("connection");
+
+  if (!connecting_child) {
+    FILE *cn_from, *cn_to;
+    char buf[NNTP_STRLEN+100];
+    int exitstatus= CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM;
+
+    xclose(socks[0], "(in child) parent's connection fdpass socket",0);
+
+    alarm(connection_setup_timeout);
+    if (NNTPconnect((char*)remote_host, port, &cn_from, &cn_to, buf) < 0) {
+      int l= strlen(buf);
+      int stripped=0;
+      while (l>0) {
+       unsigned char c= buf[l-1];
+       if (!isspace(c)) break;
+       if (c=='\n' || c=='\r') stripped=1;
+       --l;
+      }
+      if (!buf[0]) {
+       sysdie("connect: connection attempt failed");
+      } else {
+       buf[l]= 0;
+       die("connect: %s: %s", stripped ? "rejected" : "failed",
+           sanitise(buf,-1));
+      }
+    }
+    if (NNTPsendpassword((char*)remote_host, cn_from, cn_to) < 0)
+      sysdie("connect: authentication failed");
+    if (try_stream) {
+      if (fputs("MODE STREAM\r\n", cn_to)==EOF ||
+         fflush(cn_to))
+       sysdie("connect: could not send MODE STREAM");
+      buf[sizeof(buf)-1]= 0;
+      if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, cn_from)) {
+       if (ferror(cn_from))
+         sysdie("connect: could not read response to MODE STREAM");
+       else
+         die("connect: connection close in response to MODE STREAM");
+      }
+      int l= strlen(buf);
+      assert(l>=1);
+      if (buf[l-1]!='\n')
+       die("connect: response to MODE STREAM is too long: %.100s...",
+           sanitise(buf,-1));
+      l--;  if (l>0 && buf[l-1]=='\r') l--;
+      buf[l]= 0;
+      char *ep;
+      int rcode= strtoul(buf,&ep,10);
+      if (ep != &buf[3])
+       die("connect: bad response to MODE STREAM: %.50s", sanitise(buf,-1));
+
+      switch (rcode) {
+      case 203:
+       exitstatus= CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM;
+       break;
+      case 480:
+      case 500:
+       break;
+      default:
+       warn("connect: unexpected response to MODE STREAM: %.50s",
+            sanitise(buf,-1));
+       exitstatus= 2;
+       break;
+      }
+    }
+    int fd= fileno(cn_from);
+
+    PREP_DECL_MSG_CMSG(msg);
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg= CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+    cmsg->cmsg_level= SOL_SOCKET;
+    cmsg->cmsg_type=  SCM_RIGHTS;
+    cmsg->cmsg_len=   CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
+    memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
+
+    msg.msg_controllen= cmsg->cmsg_len;
+    r= sendmsg(socks[1], &msg, 0);
+    if (r<0) syscrash("sendmsg failed for new connection");
+    if (r!=1) crash("sendmsg for new connection gave wrong result %d",r);
+
+    _exit(exitstatus);
+  }
+
+  xclose(socks[1], "connecting fdpass child's socket",0);
+  connecting_fdpass_sock= socks[0];
+  xsetnonblock(connecting_fdpass_sock, 1);
+  on_fd_read_except(connecting_fdpass_sock, connchild_event);
+
+  if (!conns.count)
+    until_connect= ok_until_connect;
+}
+
diff --git a/decls-junk b/decls-junk
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8bf9a86
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+
+
+
+/*----- function predeclarations -----*/
+
+void conn_maybe_write(Conn *conn);
+void conn_make_some_xmits(Conn *conn);
+void *conn_write_some_xmits(Conn *conn);
+
+void xmit_free(XmitDetails *d);
+
+#define SMS(newstate, periods, why) \
+   (statemc_setstate(sm_##newstate,(periods),#newstate,(why)))
+void statemc_setstate(StateMachineState newsms, int periods,
+                            const char *forlog, const char *why);
+
+void statemc_start_flush(const char *why); /* Normal => Flushing */
+void spawn_inndcomm_flush(const char *why); /* Moved => Flushing */
+int trigger_flush_ok(const char *why /* 0 means timeout */);
+                                  /* => Flushing,FLUSHING, ret 1; or ret 0 */
+
+void article_done(Article *art, int whichcount);
+
+void check_assign_articles(void);
+void queue_check_input_done(void);
+void check_reading_pause_resume(InputFile *ipf);
+
+void statemc_check_flushing_done(void);
+void statemc_check_backlog_done(void);
+
+void postfork(void);
+void period(void);
+
+void open_defer(void);
+void close_defer(void);
+void search_backlog_file(void);
+void preterminate(void);
+void raise_default(int signo) NORET;
+
+void inputfile_reading_start(InputFile *ipf);
+void inputfile_reading_stop(InputFile *ipf);
+void inputfile_reading_pause(InputFile *ipf);
+void inputfile_reading_resume(InputFile *ipf);
+  /* pause and resume are idempotent, and no-op if not done _reading_start */
+
+void filemon_start(InputFile *ipf);
+void filemon_stop(InputFile *ipf);
+void tailing_make_readable(InputFile *ipf);
+
+void vconnfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, va_list al) PRINTF(2,0);
+void connfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, ...)         PRINTF(2,3);
+
+extern const oop_rd_style peer_rd_style;
+extern oop_rd_call peer_rd_err, peer_rd_ok;
+
+
+
diff --git a/defer.c b/defer.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9af9d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*---------- defer and backlog files ----------*/
+
+static void open_defer(void) {
+  struct stat stab;
+
+  if (defer) return;
+
+  defer= fopen(path_defer, "a+");
+  if (!defer) sysdie("could not open defer file %s", path_defer);
+
+  /* truncate away any half-written records */
+
+  xfstat_isreg(fileno(defer), &stab, path_defer, "newly opened defer file");
+
+  if (stab.st_size > LONG_MAX)
+    crash("defer file %s size is far too large", path_defer);
+
+  if (!stab.st_size)
+    return;
+
+  long orgsize= stab.st_size;
+  long truncto= stab.st_size;
+  for (;;) {
+    if (!truncto) break; /* was only (if anything) one half-truncated record */
+    if (fseek(defer, truncto-1, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+      syscrash("seek in defer file %s while truncating partial", path_defer);
+
+    int r= getc(defer);
+    if (r==EOF) {
+      if (ferror(defer))
+       syscrash("failed read from defer file %s", path_defer);
+      else
+       crash("defer file %s shrank while we were checking it!", path_defer);
+    }
+    if (r=='\n') break;
+    truncto--;
+  }
+
+  if (stab.st_size != truncto) {
+    warn("truncating half-record at end of defer file %s -"
+        " shrinking by %ld bytes from %ld to %ld",
+        path_defer, orgsize - truncto, orgsize, truncto);
+
+    if (fflush(defer))
+      sysdie("could not flush defer file %s", path_defer);
+    if (ftruncate(fileno(defer), truncto))
+      syscrash("could not truncate defer file %s", path_defer);
+
+  } else {
+    info("continuing existing defer file %s (%ld bytes)",
+        path_defer, orgsize);
+  }
+  if (fseek(defer, truncto, SEEK_SET))
+    syscrash("could not seek to new end of defer file %s", path_defer);
+}
+
+static void close_defer(void) {
+  if (!defer)
+    return;
+
+  struct stat stab;
+  xfstat_isreg(fileno(defer), &stab, path_defer, "defer file");
+
+  if (fclose(defer)) sysdie("could not close defer file %s", path_defer);
+  defer= 0;
+
+  time_t now= xtime();
+
+  char *backlog= xasprintf("%s_backlog_%lu.%lu", feedfile,
+                          (unsigned long)now,
+                          (unsigned long)stab.st_ino);
+  if (link(path_defer, backlog))
+    sysdie("could not install defer file %s as backlog file %s",
+          path_defer, backlog);
+  if (unlink(path_defer))
+    syscrash("could not unlink old defer link %s to backlog file %s",
+            path_defer, backlog);
+
+  free(backlog);
+
+  if (until_backlog_nextscan < 0 ||
+      until_backlog_nextscan > backlog_retry_minperiods + 1)
+    until_backlog_nextscan= backlog_retry_minperiods + 1;
+}
+
+void poll_backlog_file(void) {
+  if (until_backlog_nextscan < 0) return;
+  if (until_backlog_nextscan-- > 0) return;
+  search_backlog_file();
+}
+
+static void search_backlog_file(void) {
+  /* returns non-0 iff there are any backlog files */
+
+  glob_t gl;
+  int r;
+  unsigned ui;
+  struct stat stab;
+  const char *oldest_path=0;
+  time_t oldest_mtime=0, now;
+
+  if (backlog_input_file) return;
+
+ try_again:
+
+  r= glob(globpat_backlog, GLOB_ERR|GLOB_MARK|GLOB_NOSORT, 0, &gl);
+
+  switch (r) {
+  case GLOB_ABORTED:
+    sysdie("failed to expand backlog pattern %s", globpat_backlog);
+  case GLOB_NOSPACE:
+    die("out of memory expanding backlog pattern %s", globpat_backlog);
+  case 0:
+    for (ui=0; ui<gl.gl_pathc; ui++) {
+      const char *path= gl.gl_pathv[ui];
+
+      if (strchr(path,'#') || strchr(path,'~')) {
+       dbg("backlog file search skipping %s", path);
+       continue;
+      }
+      r= stat(path, &stab);
+      if (r) {
+       syswarn("failed to stat backlog file %s", path);
+       continue;
+      }
+      if (!S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) {
+       warn("backlog file %s is not a plain file (or link to one)", path);
+       continue;
+      }
+      if (!oldest_path || stab.st_mtime < oldest_mtime) {
+       oldest_path= path;
+       oldest_mtime= stab.st_mtime;
+      }
+    }
+  case GLOB_NOMATCH: /* fall through */
+    break;
+  default:
+    syscrash("glob expansion of backlog pattern %s gave unexpected"
+            " nonzero (error?) return value %d", globpat_backlog, r);
+  }
+
+  if (!oldest_path) {
+    dbg("backlog scan: none");
+
+    if (sms==sm_DROPPED) {
+      preterminate();
+      notice("feed dropped and our work is complete");
+
+      r= unlink(path_cli);
+      if (r && errno!=ENOENT)
+       syswarn("failed to unlink cli socket for old feed");
+
+      xunlink(path_lock, "lockfile for old feed");
+      exit(4);
+    }
+    until_backlog_nextscan= backlog_spontrescan_periods;
+    goto xfree;
+  }
+
+  now= xtime();
+  double age= difftime(now, oldest_mtime);
+  long age_deficiency= (backlog_retry_minperiods * period_seconds) - age;
+
+  if (age_deficiency <= 0) {
+    dbg("backlog scan: found age=%f deficiency=%ld oldest=%s",
+         age, age_deficiency, oldest_path);
+
+    backlog_input_file= open_input_file(oldest_path);
+    if (!backlog_input_file) {
+      warn("backlog file %s vanished as we opened it", oldest_path);
+      globfree(&gl);
+      goto try_again;
+    }
+    inputfile_reading_start(backlog_input_file);
+    until_backlog_nextscan= -1;
+    goto xfree;
+  }
+
+  until_backlog_nextscan= age_deficiency / period_seconds;
+
+  if (backlog_spontrescan_periods >= 0 &&
+      until_backlog_nextscan > backlog_spontrescan_periods)
+    until_backlog_nextscan= backlog_spontrescan_periods;
+
+  dbg("backlog scan: young age=%f deficiency=%ld nextscan=%d oldest=%s",
+       age, age_deficiency, until_backlog_nextscan, oldest_path);
+
+ xfree:
+  globfree(&gl);
+  return;
+}
+
diff --git a/filemon.c b/filemon.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9a362db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/filemon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*---------- filemon implemented with inotify ----------*/
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H) && !defined(HAVE_FILEMON)
+#define HAVE_FILEMON
+
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+
+static int filemon_inotify_fd;
+static int filemon_inotify_wdmax;
+static InputFile **filemon_inotify_wd2ipf;
+
+struct Filemon_Perfile {
+  int wd;
+};
+
+static void filemon_method_startfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) {
+  int wd= inotify_add_watch(filemon_inotify_fd, ipf->path, IN_MODIFY);
+  if (wd < 0) sysdie("inotify_add_watch %s", ipf->path);
+
+  if (wd >= filemon_inotify_wdmax) {
+    int newmax= wd+2;
+    filemon_inotify_wd2ipf= xrealloc(filemon_inotify_wd2ipf,
+                                sizeof(*filemon_inotify_wd2ipf) * newmax);
+    memset(filemon_inotify_wd2ipf + filemon_inotify_wdmax, 0,
+          sizeof(*filemon_inotify_wd2ipf) * (newmax - filemon_inotify_wdmax));
+    filemon_inotify_wdmax= newmax;
+  }
+
+  assert(!filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[wd]);
+  filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[wd]= ipf;
+
+  dbg("filemon inotify startfile %p wd=%d wdmax=%d",
+      ipf, wd, filemon_inotify_wdmax);
+
+  pf->wd= wd;
+}
+
+static void filemon_method_stopfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) {
+  int wd= pf->wd;
+  dbg("filemon inotify stopfile %p wd=%d", ipf, wd);
+  int r= inotify_rm_watch(filemon_inotify_fd, wd);
+  if (r) syscrash("inotify_rm_watch");
+  filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[wd]= 0;
+}
+
+static void *filemon_inotify_readable(oop_source *lp, int fd,
+                                     oop_event e, void *u) {
+  struct inotify_event iev;
+  for (;;) {
+    int r= read(filemon_inotify_fd, &iev, sizeof(iev));
+    if (r==-1) {
+      if (isewouldblock(errno)) break;
+      syscrash("read from inotify master");
+    } else if (r==sizeof(iev)) {
+      assert(iev.wd >= 0 && iev.wd < filemon_inotify_wdmax);
+    } else {
+      crash("inotify read %d bytes wanted struct of %d", r, (int)sizeof(iev));
+    }
+    InputFile *ipf= filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[iev.wd];
+    /*dbg("filemon inotify readable read %p wd=%d", ipf, iev.wd);*/
+    tailing_make_readable(ipf);
+  }
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int filemon_method_init(void) {
+  filemon_inotify_fd= inotify_init();
+  if (filemon_inotify_fd<0) {
+    syswarn("filemon/inotify: inotify_init failed");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  xsetnonblock(filemon_inotify_fd, 1);
+  loop->on_fd(loop, filemon_inotify_fd, OOP_READ, filemon_inotify_readable, 0);
+
+  dbg("filemon inotify init filemon_inotify_fd=%d", filemon_inotify_fd);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void filemon_method_dump_info(FILE *f) {
+  int i;
+  fprintf(f,"inotify");
+  DUMPV("%d",,filemon_inotify_fd);
+  DUMPV("%d",,filemon_inotify_wdmax);
+  for (i=0; i<filemon_inotify_wdmax; i++)
+    fprintf(f," wd2ipf[%d]=%p\n", i, filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[i]);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY && !HAVE_FILEMON */
+
+/*---------- filemon dummy implementation ----------*/
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_FILEMON)
+
+struct Filemon_Perfile { int dummy; };
+
+static int filemon_method_init(void) {
+  warn("filemon/dummy: no filemon method compiled in");
+  return 0;
+}
+static void filemon_method_startfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) { }
+static void filemon_method_stopfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) { }
+static void filemon_method_dump_info(FILE *f) { fprintf(f,"dummy\n"); }
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_FILEMON */
+
+/*---------- filemon generic interface ----------*/
+
+static void filemon_start(InputFile *ipf) {
+  assert(!ipf->filemon);
+
+  NEW(ipf->filemon);
+  filemon_method_startfile(ipf, ipf->filemon);
+}
+
+static void filemon_stop(InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (!ipf->filemon) return;
+  filemon_method_stopfile(ipf, ipf->filemon);
+  free(ipf->filemon);
+  ipf->filemon= 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..144ab86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/help.c
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ *  innduct
+ *  tailing reliable realtime streaming feeder for inn
+ *  logging and utility functions
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
+ * 
+ *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ *  (I believe that when you compile and link this as part of the inn2
+ *  build, with the Makefile runes I have provided, all the libraries
+ *  and files which end up included in innduct are licence-compatible
+ *  with GPLv3.  If not then please let me know.  -Ian Jackson.)
+ */
+
+#include "innduct.h"
+
+
+/* for logging, simulation, debugging, etc. */
+int simulate_flush= -1;
+int logv_use_syslog;
+const char *logv_prefix="";
+
+/*========== logging ==========*/
+
+static void logcore(int sysloglevel, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(2,3);
+static void logcore(int sysloglevel, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  VA;
+  if (logv_use_syslog) {
+    vsyslog(sysloglevel,fmt,al);
+  } else {
+    if (self_pid) fprintf(stderr,"[%lu] ",(unsigned long)self_pid);
+    vfprintf(stderr,fmt,al);
+    putc('\n',stderr);
+  }
+  va_end(al);
+}
+
+void logv(int sysloglevel, const char *pfx, int errnoval,
+         const char *fmt, va_list al) {
+  char msgbuf[1024]; /* NB do not call xvasprintf here or you'll recurse */
+  vsnprintf(msgbuf,sizeof(msgbuf), fmt,al);
+  msgbuf[sizeof(msgbuf)-1]= 0;
+
+  if (sysloglevel >= LOG_ERR && (errnoval==EACCES || errnoval==EPERM))
+    sysloglevel= LOG_ERR; /* run by wrong user, probably */
+
+  logcore(sysloglevel, "%s%s: %s%s%s",
+         logv_prefix, pfx, msgbuf,
+         errnoval>=0 ? ": " : "",
+         errnoval>=0 ? strerror(errnoval) : "");
+}
+
+#define DEFFATAL(fn, pfx, sysloglevel, err, estatus)   \
+  void fn(const char *fmt, ...) {                      \
+    preterminate();                                    \
+    VA;                                                        \
+    logv(sysloglevel, pfx, err, fmt, al);              \
+    exit(estatus);                                     \
+  }
+
+#define DEFLOG(fn, pfx, sysloglevel, err)              \
+  static void fn(const char *fmt, ...) {               \
+    VA;                                                        \
+    logv(sysloglevel, pfx, err, fmt, al);              \
+    va_end(al);                                                \
+  }
+
+#define INNLOGSET_DECLARE(fn, pfx, sysloglevel)                                      \
+  static void duct_log_##fn(int l, const char *fmt, va_list al, int errval)   \
+     PRINTF(3,0);                                                            \
+  static void duct_log_##fn(int l, const char *fmt, va_list al, int errval) { \
+    logv(sysloglevel, pfx, errval ? errval : -1, fmt, al);                   \
+  }
+#define INNLOGSET_CALL(fn, pfx, sysloglevel)   \
+  message_handlers_##fn(1, duct_log_##fn);
+
+
+static int innduct_fatal_cleanup(void) { return 12; } /* used for libinn die */
+
+/* We want to extend the set of logging functions from inn, and we
+ * want to prepend the site name to all our messages. */
+
+DEFFATAL(syscrash,    "critical", LOG_CRIT,    errno, 16);
+DEFFATAL(crash,       "critical", LOG_CRIT,    -1,    16);
+
+#define INNLOGSETS(INNLOGSET)                  \
+  INNLOGSET(die,      "fatal",    LOG_ERR)     \
+  INNLOGSET(warn,     "warning",  LOG_WARNING) \
+  INNLOGSET(notice,   "notice",   LOG_NOTICE)  \
+  INNLOGSET(trace,    "trace",    LOG_NOTICE)
+INNLOGSETS(INNLOGSET_DECLARE)
+
+DEFLOG(info,          "info",     LOG_INFO,    -1)
+DEFLOG(dbg,           "debug",    LOG_DEBUG,   -1)
+
+
+/*========== utility functions etc. ==========*/
+
+char *xvasprintf(const char *fmt, va_list al) {
+  char *str;
+  int rc= vasprintf(&str,fmt,al);
+  if (rc<0) sysdie("vasprintf(\"%s\",...) failed", fmt);
+  return str;
+}
+
+char *xasprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
+  VA;
+  char *str= xvasprintf(fmt,al);
+  va_end(al);
+  return str;
+}
+
+int close_perhaps(int *fd) {
+  if (*fd <= 0) return 0;
+  int r= close(*fd);
+  *fd=0;
+  return r;
+}
+void xclose(int fd, const char *what, const char *what2) {
+  int r= close(fd);
+  if (r) syscrash("close %s%s",what,what2?what2:"");
+}
+void xclose_perhaps(int *fd, const char *what, const char *what2) {
+  if (*fd <= 0) return;
+  xclose(*fd,what,what2);
+  *fd=0;
+}
+
+pid_t xfork(const char *what) {
+  pid_t child;
+
+  child= fork();
+  if (child==-1) sysdie("cannot fork for %s",what);
+  dbg("forked %s %ld", what, (unsigned long)child);
+  if (!child) postfork();
+  return child;
+}
+
+void on_fd_read_except(int fd, oop_call_fd callback) {
+  loop->on_fd(loop, fd, OOP_READ,      callback, 0);
+  loop->on_fd(loop, fd, OOP_EXCEPTION, callback, 0);
+}
+void cancel_fd_read_except(int fd) {
+  loop->cancel_fd(loop, fd, OOP_READ);
+  loop->cancel_fd(loop, fd, OOP_EXCEPTION);
+}
+
+void report_child_status(const char *what, int status) {
+  if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+    int es= WEXITSTATUS(status);
+    if (es)
+      warn("%s: child died with error exit status %d", what, es);
+  } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+    int sig= WTERMSIG(status);
+    const char *sigstr= strsignal(sig);
+    const char *coredump= WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" : "";
+    if (sigstr)
+      warn("%s: child died due to fatal signal %s%s", what, sigstr, coredump);
+    else
+      warn("%s: child died due to unknown fatal signal %d%s",
+          what, sig, coredump);
+  } else {
+    warn("%s: child died with unknown wait status %d", what,status);
+  }
+}
+
+int xwaitpid(pid_t *pid, const char *what) {
+  int status;
+
+  int r= kill(*pid, SIGKILL);
+  if (r) syscrash("cannot kill %s child", what);
+
+  pid_t got= waitpid(*pid, &status, 0);
+  if (got==-1) syscrash("cannot reap %s child", what);
+  if (got==0) crash("cannot reap %s child", what);
+
+  *pid= 0;
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+void *zxmalloc(size_t sz) {
+  void *p= xmalloc(sz);
+  memset(p,0,sz);
+  return p;
+}
+
+void xunlink(const char *path, const char *what) {
+  int r= unlink(path);
+  if (r) syscrash("can't unlink %s %s", path, what);
+}
+
+time_t xtime(void) {
+  time_t now= time(0);
+  if (now==-1) syscrash("time(2) failed");
+  return now;
+}
+
+void xsigaction(int signo, const struct sigaction *sa) {
+  int r= sigaction(signo,sa,0);
+  if (r) syscrash("sigaction failed for \"%s\"", strsignal(signo));
+}
+void xsigsetdefault(int signo) {
+  struct sigaction sa;
+  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
+  sa.sa_handler= SIG_DFL;
+  xsigaction(signo,&sa);
+}
+
+void xgettimeofday(struct timeval *tv_r) {
+  int r= gettimeofday(tv_r,0);
+  if (r) syscrash("gettimeofday(2) failed");
+}
+void xsetnonblock(int fd, int nonb) {
+  int errnoval= oop_fd_nonblock(fd, nonb);
+  if (errnoval) { errno= errnoval; syscrash("setnonblocking"); }
+}
+
+void check_isreg(const struct stat *stab, const char *path,
+                const char *what) {
+  if (!S_ISREG(stab->st_mode))
+    crash("%s %s not a plain file (mode 0%lo)",
+         what, path, (unsigned long)stab->st_mode);
+}
+
+static void xfstat(int fd, struct stat *stab_r, const char *what) {
+  int r= fstat(fd, stab_r);
+  if (r) syscrash("could not fstat %s", what);
+}
+
+static void xfstat_isreg(int fd, struct stat *stab_r,
+                        const char *path, const char *what) {
+  xfstat(fd, stab_r, what);
+  check_isreg(stab_r, path, what);
+}
+
+void xlstat_isreg(const char *path, struct stat *stab,
+                 int *enoent_r /* 0 means ENOENT is fatal */,
+                 const char *what) {
+  int r= lstat(path, stab);
+  if (r) {
+    if (errno==ENOENT && enoent_r) { *enoent_r=1; return; }
+    syscrash("could not lstat %s %s", what, path);
+  }
+  if (enoent_r) *enoent_r= 0;
+  check_isreg(stab, path, what);
+}
+
+int samefile(const struct stat *a, const struct stat *b) {
+  assert(S_ISREG(a->st_mode));
+  assert(S_ISREG(b->st_mode));
+  return (a->st_ino == b->st_ino &&
+         a->st_dev == b->st_dev);
+}
+
+char *sanitise(const char *input, int len) {
+  static char sanibuf[100]; /* returns pointer to this buffer! */
+
+  const char *p= input;
+  const char *endp= len>=0 ? input+len : 0;
+  char *q= sanibuf;
+  *q++= '`';
+  for (;;) {
+    if (q > sanibuf+sizeof(sanibuf)-8) { strcpy(q,"'.."); break; }
+    int c= (!endp || p<endp) ? *p++ : 0;
+    if (!c) { *q++= '\''; *q=0; break; }
+    if (c>=' ' && c<=126 && c!='\\') { *q++= c; continue; }
+    sprintf(q,"\\x%02x",c);
+    q += 4;
+  }
+  return sanibuf;
+}
diff --git a/infile.c b/infile.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..223846e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/infile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*========== monitoring of input files ==========*/
+
+static void feedfile_eof(InputFile *ipf) {
+  assert(ipf != main_input_file); /* promised by tailing_try_read */
+  inputfile_reading_stop(ipf);
+
+  if (ipf == flushing_input_file) {
+    assert(sms==sm_SEPARATED || sms==sm_DROPPING);
+    if (main_input_file) inputfile_reading_start(main_input_file);
+    statemc_check_flushing_done();
+  } else if (ipf == backlog_input_file) {
+    statemc_check_backlog_done();
+  } else {
+    abort(); /* supposed to wait rather than get EOF on main input file */
+  }
+}
+
+static InputFile *open_input_file(const char *path) {
+  int fd= open(path, O_RDWR);
+  if (fd<0) {
+    if (errno==ENOENT) return 0;
+    sysdie("unable to open input file %s", path);
+  }
+  assert(fd>0);
+
+  InputFile *ipf= xmalloc(sizeof(*ipf) + strlen(path) + 1);
+  memset(ipf,0,sizeof(*ipf));
+
+  ipf->fd= fd;
+  ipf->autodefer= -1;
+  LIST_INIT(ipf->queue);
+  strcpy(ipf->path, path);
+
+  return ipf;
+}
+
+static void close_input_file(InputFile *ipf) { /* does not free */
+  assert(!ipf->readable_callback); /* must have had ->on_cancel */
+  assert(!ipf->filemon); /* must have had inputfile_reading_stop */
+  assert(!ipf->rd); /* must have had inputfile_reading_stop */
+  assert(!ipf->inprogress); /* no dangling pointers pointing here */
+  xclose_perhaps(&ipf->fd, "input file ", ipf->path);
+}
+
+
+/*---------- dealing with articles read in the input file ----------*/
+
+static void *feedfile_got_bad_data(InputFile *ipf, off_t offset,
+                                  const char *data, const char *how) {
+  warn("corrupted file: %s, offset %lu: %s: in %s",
+       ipf->path, (unsigned long)offset, how, sanitise(data,-1));
+  ipf->readcount_err++;
+  if (ipf->readcount_err > max_bad_data_initial +
+      (ipf->readcount_ok+ipf->readcount_blank) / max_bad_data_ratio)
+    crash("too much garbage in input file!  (%d errs, %d ok, %d blank)",
+         ipf->readcount_err, ipf->readcount_ok, ipf->readcount_blank);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void *feedfile_read_err(oop_source *lp, oop_read *rd,
+                              oop_rd_event ev, const char *errmsg,
+                              int errnoval, const char *data, size_t recsz,
+                              void *ipf_v) {
+  InputFile *ipf= ipf_v;
+  assert(ev == OOP_RD_SYSTEM);
+  errno= errnoval;
+  syscrash("error reading input file: %s, offset %lu",
+          ipf->path, (unsigned long)ipf->offset);
+}
+
+static void *feedfile_got_article(oop_source *lp, oop_read *rd,
+                                 oop_rd_event ev, const char *errmsg,
+                                 int errnoval, const char *data, size_t recsz,
+                                 void *ipf_v) {
+  InputFile *ipf= ipf_v;
+  Article *art;
+  char tokentextbuf[sizeof(TOKEN)*2+3];
+
+  if (!data) { feedfile_eof(ipf); return OOP_CONTINUE; }
+
+  off_t old_offset= ipf->offset;
+  ipf->offset += recsz + !!(ev == OOP_RD_OK);
+
+#define X_BAD_DATA(m) return feedfile_got_bad_data(ipf,old_offset,data,m);
+
+  if (ev==OOP_RD_PARTREC)
+    feedfile_got_bad_data(ipf,old_offset,data,"missing final newline");
+    /* but process it anyway */
+
+  if (ipf->skippinglong) {
+    if (ev==OOP_RD_OK) ipf->skippinglong= 0; /* fine now */
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+  }
+  if (ev==OOP_RD_LONG) {
+    ipf->skippinglong= 1;
+    X_BAD_DATA("overly long line");
+  }
+
+  if (memchr(data,'\0',recsz)) X_BAD_DATA("nul byte");
+  if (!recsz) X_BAD_DATA("empty line");
+
+  if (data[0]==' ') {
+    if (strspn(data," ") != recsz) X_BAD_DATA("line partially blanked");
+    ipf->readcount_blank++;
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+  }
+
+  char *space= strchr(data,' ');
+  int tokenlen= space-data;
+  int midlen= (int)recsz-tokenlen-1;
+  if (midlen <= 2) X_BAD_DATA("no room for messageid");
+  if (space[1]!='<' || space[midlen]!='>') X_BAD_DATA("invalid messageid");
+
+  if (tokenlen != sizeof(TOKEN)*2+2) X_BAD_DATA("token wrong length");
+  memcpy(tokentextbuf, data, tokenlen);
+  tokentextbuf[tokenlen]= 0;
+  if (!IsToken(tokentextbuf)) X_BAD_DATA("token wrong syntax");
+
+  ipf->readcount_ok++;
+
+  art= xmalloc(sizeof(*art) - 1 + midlen + 1);
+  memset(art,0,sizeof(*art));
+  art->state= art_Unchecked;
+  art->midlen= midlen;
+  art->ipf= ipf;  ipf->inprogress++;
+  art->token= TextToToken(tokentextbuf);
+  art->offset= old_offset;
+  art->blanklen= recsz;
+  strcpy(art->messageid, space+1);
+
+  if (ipf->autodefer >= 0) {
+    article_autodefer(ipf, art);
+  } else {
+    LIST_ADDTAIL(ipf->queue, art);
+
+    if (ipf==backlog_input_file)
+      article_check_expired(art);
+  }
+
+  if (sms==sm_NORMAL && ipf==main_input_file &&
+      ipf->offset >= target_max_feedfile_size)
+    statemc_start_flush("feed file size");
+
+  check_assign_articles(); /* may destroy conn but that's OK */
+  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/*========== tailing input file ==========*/
+
+static void *tailing_rable_call_time(oop_source *lp, struct timeval tv,
+                                    void *user) {
+  /* lifetime of ipf here is OK because destruction will cause
+   * on_cancel which will cancel this callback */
+  InputFile *ipf= user;
+
+  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p called",ipf);
+  if (!ipf->fake_readable) return OOP_CONTINUE;
+
+  /* we just keep calling readable until our caller (oop_rd)
+   * has called try_read, and try_read has found EOF so given EAGAIN */
+  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p reschedule",ipf);
+  loop->on_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, tailing_rable_call_time, ipf);
+
+  return ipf->readable_callback(loop, &ipf->readable,
+                               ipf->readable_callback_user);
+}
+
+static void tailing_on_cancel(struct oop_readable *rable) {
+  InputFile *ipf= (void*)rable;
+  dbg("**TOR** ipf=%p on_cancel",ipf);
+
+  if (ipf->filemon) filemon_stop(ipf);
+  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p cancel",ipf);
+  loop->cancel_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, tailing_rable_call_time, ipf);
+  ipf->readable_callback= 0;
+}
+
+static void tailing_make_readable(InputFile *ipf) {
+  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p makereadable rcb=%p",ipf,
+      (void*)ipf?ipf->readable_callback:0);
+  if (!ipf || !ipf->readable_callback) /* so callers can be naive */
+    return;
+  ipf->fake_readable= 1;
+  loop->on_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, tailing_rable_call_time, ipf);
+}
+
+static int tailing_on_readable(struct oop_readable *rable,
+                               oop_readable_call *cb, void *user) {
+  InputFile *ipf= (void*)rable;
+  dbg("**TOR** ipf=%p on_readable",ipf);
+
+  tailing_on_cancel(rable);
+  ipf->readable_callback= cb;
+  ipf->readable_callback_user= user;
+  filemon_start(ipf);
+  tailing_make_readable(ipf);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tailing_try_read(struct oop_readable *rable, void *buffer,
+                               size_t length) {
+  InputFile *ipf= (void*)rable;
+  for (;;) {
+    ssize_t r= read(ipf->fd, buffer, length);
+    if (r==-1) {
+      if (errno==EINTR) continue;
+      ipf->fake_readable= 0;
+      return r;
+    }
+    if (!r) {
+      if (ipf==main_input_file) {
+       errno=EAGAIN;
+       ipf->fake_readable= 0;
+       return -1;
+      } else if (ipf==flushing_input_file) {
+       assert(ipf->rd);
+       assert(sms==sm_SEPARATED || sms==sm_DROPPING);
+      } else if (ipf==backlog_input_file) {
+       assert(ipf->rd);
+      } else {
+       abort();
+      }
+    }
+    dbg("**TOR** ipf=%p try_read r=%d",ipf,r);
+    return r;
+  }
+}
+
+/*---------- interface to start and stop an input file ----------*/
+
+static const oop_rd_style feedfile_rdstyle= {
+  OOP_RD_DELIM_STRIP, '\n',
+  OOP_RD_NUL_PERMIT,
+  OOP_RD_SHORTREC_LONG,
+};
+
+static void inputfile_reading_resume(InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (!ipf->rd) return;
+  if (!ipf->paused) return;
+
+  int r= oop_rd_read(ipf->rd, &feedfile_rdstyle, MAX_LINE_FEEDFILE,
+                    feedfile_got_article,ipf, feedfile_read_err, ipf);
+  if (r) syscrash("unable start reading feedfile %s",ipf->path);
+
+  ipf->paused= 0;
+}
+
+static void inputfile_reading_pause(InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (!ipf->rd) return;
+  if (ipf->paused) return;
+  oop_rd_cancel(ipf->rd);
+  ipf->paused= 1;
+}
+
+static void inputfile_reading_start(InputFile *ipf) {
+  assert(!ipf->rd);
+  ipf->readable.on_readable= tailing_on_readable;
+  ipf->readable.on_cancel=   tailing_on_cancel;
+  ipf->readable.try_read=    tailing_try_read;
+  ipf->readable.delete_tidy= 0; /* we never call oop_rd_delete_{tidy,kill} */
+  ipf->readable.delete_kill= 0;
+
+  ipf->readable_callback= 0;
+  ipf->readable_callback_user= 0;
+
+  ipf->rd= oop_rd_new(loop, &ipf->readable, 0,0);
+  assert(ipf->rd);
+
+  ipf->paused= 1;
+  inputfile_reading_resume(ipf);
+}
+
+static void inputfile_reading_stop(InputFile *ipf) {
+  assert(ipf->rd);
+  inputfile_reading_pause(ipf);
+  oop_rd_delete(ipf->rd);
+  ipf->rd= 0;
+  assert(!ipf->filemon); /* we shouldn't be monitoring it now */
+}
+
+void filepoll(void) {
+  tailing_make_readable(main_input_file);
+  tailing_make_readable(flushing_input_file);
+}
+
index 5755855978910d14c31634706be020057b3e2a25..7ade8b6ac3291c35f8b6195f77fdd06eb094e20e 100644 (file)
--- a/innduct.c
+++ b/innduct.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  *  innduct
  *  tailing reliable realtime streaming feeder for inn
+ *  main program - option parsing and startup
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
  * 
  *  with GPLv3.  If not then please let me know.  -Ian Jackson.)
  */
 
-/*
- * Newsfeeds file entries should look like this:
- *     host.name.of.site[/exclude,exclude,...]\
- *             :pattern,pattern...[/distribution,distribution...]\
- *             :Tf,Wnm
- *             :
- * or
- *     sitename[/exclude,exclude,...]\
- *             :pattern,pattern...[/distribution,distribution...]\
- *             :Tf,Wnm
- *             :host.name.of.site
- *
- * Four files full of
- *    token messageid
- * or might be blanked out
- *    <spc><spc><spc><spc>....
- *
- * F site.name                 main feed file
- *                                opened/created, then written, by innd
- *                                read by duct
- *                                unlinked by duct
- *                                tokens blanked out by duct when processed
- *   site.name_lock            lock preventing multiple ducts
- *                                to hold lock must open,F_SETLK[W]
- *                                  and then stat to check that locked file
- *                                  still has name site.name_lock
- *                                holder of this lock is "duct"
- *                                (only) lockholder may remove the lockfile
- * D site.name_flushing        temporary feed file during flush (or crash)
- *                                hardlink created by duct
- *                                unlinked by duct
- *   site.name_defer           431'd articles, still being written,
- *                                created, written, used by duct
- *
- *   site.name_backlog.<date>.<inum>
- *                             431'd articles, ready for innxmit or duct
- *                                created (link/mv) by duct
- *   site.name_backlog<anything-else>  (where <anything-else> does not
- *                                      contain '#' or '~') eg
- *   site.name_backlog.manual
- *                             anything the sysadmin likes (eg, feed files
- *                             from old feeds to be merged into this one)
- *                                created (link/mv) by admin
- *                                may be symlinks (in which case links
- *                                may be written through, but only links
- *                                will be removed.
- *
- *                             It is safe to remove backlog files manually,
- *                             if it's desired to throw away the backlog.
- *
- * Backlog files are also processed by innduct.  We find the oldest
- * backlog file which is at least a certain amount old, and feed it
- * back into our processing.  When every article in it has been read
- * and processed, we unlink it and look for another backlog file.
- *
- * If we don't have a backlog file that we're reading, we close the
- * defer file that we're writing and make it into a backlog file at
- * the first convenient opportunity.
- * -8<-
-
-
-   OVERALL STATES:
-
-                                                               START
-                                                                 |
-     ,-->--.                                                 check F, D
-     |     |                                                      |
-     |     |                                                      |
-     |     |  <----------------<---------------------------------'|
-     |     |                                       F exists       |
-     |     |                                       D ENOENT       |
-     |     |  duct opens F                                        |
-     |     V                                                     |
-     |  Normal                                                    |
-     |   F: innd writing, duct reading                            |
-     |   D: ENOENT                                                |
-     |     |                                                      |
-     |     |  duct decides time to flush                          |
-     |     |  duct makes hardlink                                 |
-     |     |                                                      |
-     |     V                            <------------------------'|
-     |  Hardlinked                                  F==D          |
-     |   F == D: innd writing, duct reading         both exist    |
-     ^     |                                                      |
-     |     |  duct unlinks F                                             |
-     |     |                        <-----------<-------------<--'|
-     |     |                           open D         F ENOENT    |
-     |     |                           if exists                  |
-     |     |                                                      |
-     |     V                        <---------------------.       |
-     |  Moved                                             |       |
-     |   F: ENOENT                                        |       |
-     |   D: innd writing, duct reading; or ENOENT         |       |
-     |     |                                              |      |
-     |     |  duct requests flush of feed                 |      |
-     |     |   (others can too, harmlessly)               |      |
-     |     V                                             |       |
-     |  Flushing                                         |       |
-     |   F: ENOENT                                               |       |
-     |   D: innd flushing, duct; or ENOENT               |       |
-     |     |                                                     |       |
-     |     |   inndcomm flush fails                              |       |
-     |     |`-------------------------->------------------'      |
-     |     |                                                             |
-     |     |   inndcomm reports no such site                             |
-     |     |`---------------------------------------------------- | -.
-     |     |                                                     |  |
-     |     |  innd finishes writing D, creates F                 |  |
-     |     |  inndcomm reports flush successful                          |  |
-     |     |                                                             |  |
-     |     V                                                     |  |
-     |  Separated                                <----------------'  |
-     |   F: innd writing                            F!=D             /
-     |   D: duct reading; or ENOENT                  both exist     /
-     |     |                                                       /
-     |     |  duct gets to the end of D                           /
-     |     |  duct opens F too                                          /
-     |     V                                                    /
-     |  Finishing                                              /
-     |   F: innd writing, duct reading                        |
-     |   D: duct finishing                                    V
-     |     |                                                   Dropping
-     |     |  duct finishes processing D                        F: ENOENT
-     |     V  duct unlinks D                                    D: duct reading
-     |     |                                                 |
-     `--<--'                                                 | duct finishes
-                                                             |  processing D
-                                                             | duct unlinks D
-                                                             | duct exits
-                                                             V
-                                                       Dropped
-                                                        F: ENOENT
-                                                        D: ENOENT
-                                                        duct not running
-
-   "duct reading" means innduct is reading the file but also
-   overwriting processed tokens.
-
- * ->8- -^L-
- *
- * rune for printing diagrams:
-
-perl -ne 'print if m/-8\<-/..m/-\>8-/; print "\f" if m/-\^L-/' backends/innduct.c |a2ps -R -B -ops
-
- *
- */
-
-/*============================== PROGRAM ==============================*/
-
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "storage.h"
-#include "nntp.h"
-#include "libinn.h"
-#include "inndcomm.h"
-
-#include "inn/list.h"
-#include "inn/innconf.h"
-#include "inn/messages.h"
-
-#include <sys/uio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <syslog.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <glob.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-#include <oop.h>
-#include <oop-read.h>
-
-/*----- general definitions, probably best not changed -----*/
-
-#define CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM   24
-#define CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM 25
-
-#define INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL     26
-#define INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_NONESUCH 27
-
-#define MAX_LINE_FEEDFILE (NNTP_MSGID_MAXLEN + sizeof(TOKEN)*2 + 10)
-#define MAX_CLI_COMMAND 1000
-
-#define VA                va_list al;  va_start(al,fmt)
-#define PRINTF(f,a)       __attribute__((__format__(printf,f,a)))
-#define NORET_PRINTF(f,a) __attribute__((__noreturn__,__format__(printf,f,a)))
-#define NORET             __attribute__((__noreturn__))
-
-#define NEW(ptr)              ((ptr)= zxmalloc(sizeof(*(ptr))))
-#define NEW_DECL(type,ptr) type ptr = zxmalloc(sizeof(*(ptr)))
-
-#define DUMPV(fmt,pfx,v) fprintf(f, " " #v "=" fmt, pfx v);
-
-#define FOR_CONN(conn) \
-  for ((conn)=LIST_HEAD(conns); (conn); (conn)=LIST_NEXT((conn)))
-
-/*----- doubly linked lists -----*/
-
-#define ISNODE(T)   struct node list_node
-#define DEFLIST(T)                             \
-   typedef struct {                            \
-     union { struct list li; T *for_type; } u; \
-     int count;                                        \
-   } T##List
-
-#define NODE(n) (assert((void*)&(n)->list_node == (n)), &(n)->list_node)
-
-#define LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n) \
-  ((void)((n) == ((l).u.for_type))) /* just for the type check */
-
-#define LIST_ADDSOMEHOW(l,n,list_addsomehow)   \
- ( LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n),                 \
-   list_addsomehow(&(l).u.li, NODE((n))),      \
-   (void)(l).count++                           \
-   )
-
-#define LIST_REMSOMEHOW(l,list_remsomehow)     \
- ( (typeof((l).u.for_type))                    \
-   ( (l).count                                 \
-     ? ( (l).count--,                          \
-        list_remsomehow(&(l).u.li) )           \
-     : 0                                       \
-     )                                         \
-   )
-
-
-#define LIST_ADDHEAD(l,n) LIST_ADDSOMEHOW((l),(n),list_addhead)
-#define LIST_ADDTAIL(l,n) LIST_ADDSOMEHOW((l),(n),list_addtail)
-#define LIST_REMHEAD(l) LIST_REMSOMEHOW((l),list_remhead)
-#define LIST_REMTAIL(l) LIST_REMSOMEHOW((l),list_remtail)
-
-#define LIST_INIT(l) ((l).count=0, list_new(&(l).u.li))
-#define LIST_HEAD(l) ((typeof((l).u.for_type))(list_head((struct list*)&(l))))
-#define LIST_NEXT(n) ((typeof(n))list_succ(NODE((n))))
-#define LIST_BACK(n) ((typeof(n))list_pred(NODE((n))))
-
-#define LIST_REMOVE(l,n)                       \
- ( LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n),                 \
-   list_remove(NODE((n))),                     \
-   (void)(l).count--                           \
-   )
-
-#define LIST_INSERT(l,n,pred)                                  \
- ( LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n),                                 \
-   LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,pred),                              \
-   list_insert((struct list*)&(l), NODE((n)), NODE((pred))),   \
-   (void)(l).count++                                           \
-   )
-
-/*----- type predeclarations -----*/
-
-typedef struct Conn Conn;
-typedef struct Article Article;
-typedef struct InputFile InputFile;
-typedef struct XmitDetails XmitDetails;
-typedef struct Filemon_Perfile Filemon_Perfile;
-typedef enum StateMachineState StateMachineState;
-typedef struct CliCommand CliCommand;
-
-DEFLIST(Conn);
-DEFLIST(Article);
-
-/*----- function predeclarations -----*/
-
-static void conn_maybe_write(Conn *conn);
-static void conn_make_some_xmits(Conn *conn);
-static void *conn_write_some_xmits(Conn *conn);
-
-static void xmit_free(XmitDetails *d);
-
-#define SMS(newstate, periods, why) \
-   (statemc_setstate(sm_##newstate,(periods),#newstate,(why)))
-static void statemc_setstate(StateMachineState newsms, int periods,
-                            const char *forlog, const char *why);
-
-static void statemc_start_flush(const char *why); /* Normal => Flushing */
-static void spawn_inndcomm_flush(const char *why); /* Moved => Flushing */
-static int trigger_flush_ok(const char *why /* 0 means timeout */);
-                                  /* => Flushing,FLUSHING, ret 1; or ret 0 */
-
-static void article_done(Article *art, int whichcount);
-
-static void check_assign_articles(void);
-static void queue_check_input_done(void);
-static void check_reading_pause_resume(InputFile *ipf);
-
-static void statemc_check_flushing_done(void);
-static void statemc_check_backlog_done(void);
-
-static void postfork(void);
-static void period(void);
-
-static void open_defer(void);
-static void close_defer(void);
-static void search_backlog_file(void);
-static void preterminate(void);
-static void raise_default(int signo) NORET;
-
-static void inputfile_reading_start(InputFile *ipf);
-static void inputfile_reading_stop(InputFile *ipf);
-static void inputfile_reading_pause(InputFile *ipf);
-static void inputfile_reading_resume(InputFile *ipf);
-  /* pause and resume are idempotent, and no-op if not done _reading_start */
-
-static void filemon_start(InputFile *ipf);
-static void filemon_stop(InputFile *ipf);
-static void tailing_make_readable(InputFile *ipf);
-
-static void vconnfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, va_list al) PRINTF(2,0);
-static void connfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, ...)         PRINTF(2,3);
-
-static const oop_rd_style peer_rd_style;
-static oop_rd_call peer_rd_err, peer_rd_ok;
-
-
-/*----- configuration options -----*/
-/* when changing defaults, remember to update the manpage */
-
-static const char *sitename, *remote_host;
-static const char *feedfile, *path_run, *path_cli, *path_cli_dir;
-static int quiet_multiple=0;
-static int interactive=0, try_filemon=1;
-static int try_stream=1;
-static int port=119;
-static const char *inndconffile;
-
-static int max_connections=10;
-static int max_queue_per_conn=200;
-static int target_max_feedfile_size=100000;
-static int period_seconds=30;
-static int filepoll_seconds=5;
-static int max_queue_per_ipf=-1;
-
-static int connection_setup_timeout=200;
-static int inndcomm_flush_timeout=100;
-
-static double nocheck_thresh= 95.0; /* converted from percentage by main */
-static double nocheck_decay= 100; /* conv'd from articles to lambda by main */
-
-/* all these are initialised to seconds, and converted to periods in main */
-static int reconnect_delay_periods=1000;
-static int flushfail_retry_periods=1000;
-static int backlog_retry_minperiods=100;
-static int backlog_spontrescan_periods=300;
-static int spontaneous_flush_periods=100000;
-static int max_separated_periods=2000;
-static int need_activity_periods=1000;
-static int lowvol_thresh=3;
-static int lowvol_periods=1000;
-
-static double max_bad_data_ratio= 1; /* conv'd from percentage by main */
-static int max_bad_data_initial= 30;
-  /* in one corrupt 4096-byte block the number of newlines has
-   * mean 16 and standard deviation 3.99.  30 corresponds to z=+3.5 */
-
-
-/*----- statistics -----*/
-
-typedef enum {      /* in queue                 in conn->sent             */
-  art_Unchecked,    /*   not checked, not sent    checking                */
-  art_Wanted,       /*   checked, wanted          sent body as requested  */
-  art_Unsolicited,  /*   -                        sent body without check */
-  art_MaxState,
-} ArtState;
-
-static const char *const artstate_names[]=
-  { "Unchecked", "Wanted", "Unsolicited", 0 };
-
-#define RESULT_COUNTS(RCS,RCN)                 \
-  RCS(sent)                                    \
-  RCS(accepted)                                        \
-  RCN(unwanted)                                        \
-  RCN(rejected)                                        \
-  RCN(deferred)                                        \
-  RCN(missing)                                 \
-  RCN(connretry)
-
-#define RCI_TRIPLE_FMT_BASE "%d (id=%d,bod=%d,nc=%d)"
-#define RCI_TRIPLE_VALS_BASE(counts,x)         \
-       counts[art_Unchecked] x                 \
-       + counts[art_Wanted] x                  \
-       + counts[art_Unsolicited] x,            \
-       counts[art_Unchecked] x                 \
-       , counts[art_Wanted] x                  \
-       , counts[art_Unsolicited] x
-
-typedef enum {
-#define RC_INDEX(x) RC_##x,
-  RESULT_COUNTS(RC_INDEX, RC_INDEX)
-  RCI_max
-} ResultCountIndex;
-
-
-/*----- transmission buffers -----*/
-
-#define CONNIOVS 128
-
-typedef enum {
-  xk_Const, xk_Artdata
-} XmitKind;
-
-struct XmitDetails {
-  XmitKind kind;
-  union {
-    ARTHANDLE *sm_art;
-  } info;
-};
-
-
-/*----- core operational data structure types -----*/
-
-struct InputFile {
-  /* This is also an instance of struct oop_readable */
-  struct oop_readable readable; /* first */
-  oop_readable_call *readable_callback;
-  void *readable_callback_user;
-
-  int fd;
-  Filemon_Perfile *filemon;
-
-  oop_read *rd; /* non-0: reading; 0: constructing, or had EOF */
-  off_t offset;
-  int skippinglong, paused, fake_readable;
-
-  ArticleList queue;
-  long inprogress; /* includes queue.count and also articles in conns */
-  long autodefer; /* -1 means not doing autodefer */
-
-  int counts[art_MaxState][RCI_max];
-  int readcount_ok, readcount_blank, readcount_err, count_nooffer_missing;
-  char path[];
-};
-
-struct Article {
-  ISNODE(Article);
-  ArtState state;
-  int midlen, missing;
-  InputFile *ipf;
-  TOKEN token;
-  off_t offset;
-  int blanklen;
-  char messageid[1];
-};
-
-#define SMS_LIST(X)                            \
-  X(NORMAL)                                    \
-  X(FLUSHING)                                  \
-  X(FLUSHFAILED)                               \
-  X(SEPARATED)                                 \
-  X(DROPPING)                                  \
-  X(DROPPED)
-
-enum StateMachineState {
-#define SMS_DEF_ENUM(s) sm_##s,
-  SMS_LIST(SMS_DEF_ENUM)
-};
-
-static const char *sms_names[]= {
-#define SMS_DEF_NAME(s) #s ,
-  SMS_LIST(SMS_DEF_NAME)
-  0
-};
-
-struct Conn {
-  ISNODE(Conn);
-  int fd; /* may be 0, meaning closed (during construction/destruction) */
-  oop_read *rd; /* likewise */
-  int oopwriting; /* since on_fd is not idempotent */
-  int max_queue, stream;
-  const char *quitting;
-  int since_activity; /* periods */
-  ArticleList waiting; /* not yet told peer */
-  ArticleList priority; /* peer says send it now */
-  ArticleList sent; /* offered/transmitted - in xmit or waiting reply */
-  struct iovec xmit[CONNIOVS];
-  XmitDetails xmitd[CONNIOVS];
-  int xmitu;
-};
-
-
-/*----- general operational variables -----*/
-
-/* main initialises */
-static oop_source *loop;
-static ConnList conns;
-static char *path_lock, *path_flushing, *path_defer, *path_dump;
-static char *globpat_backlog;
-static pid_t self_pid;
-static int *lowvol_perperiod;
-static int lowvol_circptr;
-static int lowvol_total; /* does not include current period */
-
-/* statemc_init initialises */
-static StateMachineState sms;
-static int until_flush;
-static InputFile *main_input_file, *flushing_input_file, *backlog_input_file;
-static FILE *defer;
-
-/* initialisation to 0 is good */
-static int until_connect, until_backlog_nextscan;
-static double accept_proportion;
-static int nocheck, nocheck_reported, in_child;
-
-/* for logging, simulation, debugging, etc. */
-int simulate_flush= -1;
-int logv_use_syslog;
-static const char *logv_prefix="";
-
-/*========== logging ==========*/
-
-static void logcore(int sysloglevel, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(2,3);
-static void logcore(int sysloglevel, const char *fmt, ...) {
-  VA;
-  if (logv_use_syslog) {
-    vsyslog(sysloglevel,fmt,al);
-  } else {
-    if (self_pid) fprintf(stderr,"[%lu] ",(unsigned long)self_pid);
-    vfprintf(stderr,fmt,al);
-    putc('\n',stderr);
-  }
-  va_end(al);
-}
-
-static void logv(int sysloglevel, const char *pfx, int errnoval,
-                const char *fmt, va_list al) PRINTF(5,0);
-static void logv(int sysloglevel, const char *pfx, int errnoval,
-                const char *fmt, va_list al) {
-  char msgbuf[1024]; /* NB do not call xvasprintf here or you'll recurse */
-  vsnprintf(msgbuf,sizeof(msgbuf), fmt,al);
-  msgbuf[sizeof(msgbuf)-1]= 0;
-
-  if (sysloglevel >= LOG_ERR && (errnoval==EACCES || errnoval==EPERM))
-    sysloglevel= LOG_ERR; /* run by wrong user, probably */
-
-  logcore(sysloglevel, "%s%s: %s%s%s",
-         logv_prefix, pfx, msgbuf,
-         errnoval>=0 ? ": " : "",
-         errnoval>=0 ? strerror(errnoval) : "");
-}
-
-#define DEFFATAL(fn, pfx, sysloglevel, err, estatus)           \
-  static void fn(const char *fmt, ...) NORET_PRINTF(1,2);      \
-  static void fn(const char *fmt, ...) {                       \
-    preterminate();                                            \
-    VA;                                                                \
-    logv(sysloglevel, pfx, err, fmt, al);                      \
-    exit(estatus);                                             \
-  }
-
-#define DEFLOG(fn, pfx, sysloglevel, err)              \
-  static void fn(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(1,2);    \
-  static void fn(const char *fmt, ...) {               \
-    VA;                                                        \
-    logv(sysloglevel, pfx, err, fmt, al);              \
-    va_end(al);                                                \
-  }
-
-#define INNLOGSET_DECLARE(fn, pfx, sysloglevel)                                      \
-  static void duct_log_##fn(int l, const char *fmt, va_list al, int errval)   \
-     PRINTF(3,0);                                                            \
-  static void duct_log_##fn(int l, const char *fmt, va_list al, int errval) { \
-    logv(sysloglevel, pfx, errval ? errval : -1, fmt, al);                   \
-  }
-#define INNLOGSET_CALL(fn, pfx, sysloglevel)   \
-  message_handlers_##fn(1, duct_log_##fn);
-
-
-static int innduct_fatal_cleanup(void) { return 12; } /* used for libinn die */
-
-/* We want to extend the set of logging functions from inn, and we
- * want to prepend the site name to all our messages. */
-
-DEFFATAL(syscrash,    "critical", LOG_CRIT,    errno, 16);
-DEFFATAL(crash,       "critical", LOG_CRIT,    -1,    16);
-
-#define INNLOGSETS(INNLOGSET)                  \
-  INNLOGSET(die,      "fatal",    LOG_ERR)     \
-  INNLOGSET(warn,     "warning",  LOG_WARNING) \
-  INNLOGSET(notice,   "notice",   LOG_NOTICE)  \
-  INNLOGSET(trace,    "trace",    LOG_NOTICE)
-INNLOGSETS(INNLOGSET_DECLARE)
-
-DEFLOG(info,          "info",     LOG_INFO,    -1)
-DEFLOG(dbg,           "debug",    LOG_DEBUG,   -1)
-
-
-/*========== utility functions etc. ==========*/
-
-static char *xvasprintf(const char *fmt, va_list al) PRINTF(1,0);
-static char *xvasprintf(const char *fmt, va_list al) {
-  char *str;
-  int rc= vasprintf(&str,fmt,al);
-  if (rc<0) sysdie("vasprintf(\"%s\",...) failed", fmt);
-  return str;
-}
-static char *xasprintf(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(1,2);
-static char *xasprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
-  VA;
-  char *str= xvasprintf(fmt,al);
-  va_end(al);
-  return str;
-}
-
-static int close_perhaps(int *fd) {
-  if (*fd <= 0) return 0;
-  int r= close(*fd);
-  *fd=0;
-  return r;
-}
-static void xclose(int fd, const char *what, const char *what2) {
-  int r= close(fd);
-  if (r) syscrash("close %s%s",what,what2?what2:"");
-}
-static void xclose_perhaps(int *fd, const char *what, const char *what2) {
-  if (*fd <= 0) return;
-  xclose(*fd,what,what2);
-  *fd=0;
-}
-
-static pid_t xfork(const char *what) {
-  pid_t child;
-
-  child= fork();
-  if (child==-1) sysdie("cannot fork for %s",what);
-  dbg("forked %s %ld", what, (unsigned long)child);
-  if (!child) postfork();
-  return child;
-}
-
-static void on_fd_read_except(int fd, oop_call_fd callback) {
-  loop->on_fd(loop, fd, OOP_READ,      callback, 0);
-  loop->on_fd(loop, fd, OOP_EXCEPTION, callback, 0);
-}
-static void cancel_fd_read_except(int fd) {
-  loop->cancel_fd(loop, fd, OOP_READ);
-  loop->cancel_fd(loop, fd, OOP_EXCEPTION);
-}
-
-static void report_child_status(const char *what, int status) {
-  if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-    int es= WEXITSTATUS(status);
-    if (es)
-      warn("%s: child died with error exit status %d", what, es);
-  } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-    int sig= WTERMSIG(status);
-    const char *sigstr= strsignal(sig);
-    const char *coredump= WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" : "";
-    if (sigstr)
-      warn("%s: child died due to fatal signal %s%s", what, sigstr, coredump);
-    else
-      warn("%s: child died due to unknown fatal signal %d%s",
-          what, sig, coredump);
-  } else {
-    warn("%s: child died with unknown wait status %d", what,status);
-  }
-}
-
-static int xwaitpid(pid_t *pid, const char *what) {
-  int status;
-
-  int r= kill(*pid, SIGKILL);
-  if (r) syscrash("cannot kill %s child", what);
-
-  pid_t got= waitpid(*pid, &status, 0);
-  if (got==-1) syscrash("cannot reap %s child", what);
-  if (got==0) crash("cannot reap %s child", what);
-
-  *pid= 0;
-
-  return status;
-}
-
-static void *zxmalloc(size_t sz) {
-  void *p= xmalloc(sz);
-  memset(p,0,sz);
-  return p;
-}
-
-static void xunlink(const char *path, const char *what) {
-  int r= unlink(path);
-  if (r) syscrash("can't unlink %s %s", path, what);
-}
-
-static time_t xtime(void) {
-  time_t now= time(0);
-  if (now==-1) syscrash("time(2) failed");
-  return now;
-}
-
-static void xsigaction(int signo, const struct sigaction *sa) {
-  int r= sigaction(signo,sa,0);
-  if (r) syscrash("sigaction failed for \"%s\"", strsignal(signo));
-}
-
-static void xsigsetdefault(int signo) {
-  struct sigaction sa;
-  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
-  sa.sa_handler= SIG_DFL;
-  xsigaction(signo,&sa);
-}
-
-static void xgettimeofday(struct timeval *tv_r) {
-  int r= gettimeofday(tv_r,0);
-  if (r) syscrash("gettimeofday(2) failed");
-}
-
-static void xsetnonblock(int fd, int nonb) {
-  int errnoval= oop_fd_nonblock(fd, nonb);
-  if (errnoval) { errno= errnoval; syscrash("setnonblocking"); }
-}
-
-static void check_isreg(const struct stat *stab, const char *path,
-                       const char *what) {
-  if (!S_ISREG(stab->st_mode))
-    crash("%s %s not a plain file (mode 0%lo)",
-         what, path, (unsigned long)stab->st_mode);
-}
-
-static void xfstat(int fd, struct stat *stab_r, const char *what) {
-  int r= fstat(fd, stab_r);
-  if (r) syscrash("could not fstat %s", what);
-}
-
-static void xfstat_isreg(int fd, struct stat *stab_r,
-                        const char *path, const char *what) {
-  xfstat(fd, stab_r, what);
-  check_isreg(stab_r, path, what);
-}
-
-static void xlstat_isreg(const char *path, struct stat *stab,
-                        int *enoent_r /* 0 means ENOENT is fatal */,
-                        const char *what) {
-  int r= lstat(path, stab);
-  if (r) {
-    if (errno==ENOENT && enoent_r) { *enoent_r=1; return; }
-    syscrash("could not lstat %s %s", what, path);
-  }
-  if (enoent_r) *enoent_r= 0;
-  check_isreg(stab, path, what);
-}
-
-static int samefile(const struct stat *a, const struct stat *b) {
-  assert(S_ISREG(a->st_mode));
-  assert(S_ISREG(b->st_mode));
-  return (a->st_ino == b->st_ino &&
-         a->st_dev == b->st_dev);
-}
-
-static char *sanitise(const char *input, int len) {
-  static char sanibuf[100]; /* returns pointer to this buffer! */
-
-  const char *p= input;
-  const char *endp= len>=0 ? input+len : 0;
-  char *q= sanibuf;
-  *q++= '`';
-  for (;;) {
-    if (q > sanibuf+sizeof(sanibuf)-8) { strcpy(q,"'.."); break; }
-    int c= (!endp || p<endp) ? *p++ : 0;
-    if (!c) { *q++= '\''; *q=0; break; }
-    if (c>=' ' && c<=126 && c!='\\') { *q++= c; continue; }
-    sprintf(q,"\\x%02x",c);
-    q += 4;
-  }
-  return sanibuf;
-}
-
-static int isewouldblock(int errnoval) {
-  return errnoval==EWOULDBLOCK || errnoval==EAGAIN;
-}
-
-/*========== command and control (CLI) connections ==========*/
-
-static int cli_master;
-
-typedef struct CliConn CliConn;
-struct CliConn {
-  void (*destroy)(CliConn*);
-  int fd;
-  oop_read *rd;
-  FILE *out;
-  union {
-    struct sockaddr sa;
-    struct sockaddr_un un;
-  } sa;
-  socklen_t salen;
-};
-
-static const oop_rd_style cli_rd_style= {
-  OOP_RD_DELIM_STRIP, '\n',
-  OOP_RD_NUL_FORBID,
-  OOP_RD_SHORTREC_FORBID
-};
-
-static void cli_destroy(CliConn *cc) {
-  cc->destroy(cc);
-}
-
-static void cli_checkouterr(CliConn *cc /* may destroy*/) {
-  if (ferror(cc->out) | fflush(cc->out)) {
-    info("CTRL%d write error %s", cc->fd, strerror(errno));
-    cli_destroy(cc);
-  }
-}
-
-static void cli_prompt(CliConn *cc /* may destroy*/) {
-  fprintf(cc->out, "%s| ", sitename);
-  cli_checkouterr(cc);
-}
-
-struct CliCommand {
-  const char *cmd;
-  void (*f)(CliConn *cc, const CliCommand *ccmd,
-           const char *arg, size_t argsz);
-  void *xdata;
-  int xval;
-};
-
-static const CliCommand cli_commands[];
-
-#define CCMD(wh)                                               \
-  static void ccmd_##wh(CliConn *cc, const CliCommand *c,      \
-                       const char *arg, size_t argsz)
-
-CCMD(help) {
-  fputs("commands:\n", cc->out);
-  const CliCommand *ccmd;
-  for (ccmd=cli_commands; ccmd->cmd; ccmd++)
-    fprintf(cc->out, " %s\n", ccmd->cmd);
-  fputs("NB: permissible arguments are not shown above."
-       "  Not all commands listed are safe.  See innduct(8).\n", cc->out);
-}
-
-CCMD(flush) {
-  int ok= trigger_flush_ok("manual request");
-  if (!ok) fprintf(cc->out,"already flushing (state is %s)\n", sms_names[sms]);
-}
-
-CCMD(stop) {
-  preterminate();
-  notice("terminating (CTRL%d)",cc->fd);
-  raise_default(SIGTERM);
-  abort();
-}
-
-CCMD(dump);
-
-/* messing with our head: */
-CCMD(period) { period(); }
-CCMD(setintarg) { *(int*)c->xdata= atoi(arg); }
-CCMD(setint) { *(int*)c->xdata= c->xval; }
-CCMD(setint_period) { *(int*)c->xdata= c->xval; period(); }
-
-static const CliCommand cli_commands[]= {
-  { "h",             ccmd_help      },
-  { "flush",         ccmd_flush     },
-  { "stop",          ccmd_stop      },
-  { "dump q",        ccmd_dump, 0,0 },
-  { "dump a",        ccmd_dump, 0,1 },
-
-  { "p",             ccmd_period    },
-
-#define POKES(cmd,func)                                                        \
-  { cmd "flush",     func,           &until_flush,             1 },    \
-  { cmd "conn",      func,           &until_connect,           0 },    \
-  { cmd "blscan",    func,           &until_backlog_nextscan,  0 },
-POKES("next ", ccmd_setint)
-POKES("prod ", ccmd_setint_period)
-
-  { "pretend flush", ccmd_setintarg, &simulate_flush             },
-  { "wedge blscan",  ccmd_setint,    &until_backlog_nextscan, -1 },
-  { 0 }
-};
-
-static void *cli_rd_ok(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
-                      const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
-                      const char *data, size_t recszu, void *cc_v) {
-  CliConn *cc= cc_v;
-
-  if (!data) {
-    info("CTRL%d closed", cc->fd);
-    cc->destroy(cc);
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-  }
-
-  if (recszu == 0) goto prompt;
-  assert(recszu <= INT_MAX);
-  int recsz= recszu;
-
-  const CliCommand *ccmd;
-  for (ccmd=cli_commands; ccmd->cmd; ccmd++) {
-    int l= strlen(ccmd->cmd);
-    if (recsz < l) continue;
-    if (recsz > l && data[l] != ' ') continue;
-    if (memcmp(data, ccmd->cmd, l)) continue;
-
-    int argl= (int)recsz - (l+1); 
-    ccmd->f(cc, ccmd, argl>=0 ? data+l+1 : 0, argl);
-    goto prompt;
-  }
-
-  fputs("unknown command; h for help\n", cc->out);
-
- prompt:
-  cli_prompt(cc);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static void *cli_rd_err(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
-                       const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
-                       const char *data, size_t recsz, void *cc_v) {
-  CliConn *cc= cc_v;
-  
-  info("CTRL%d read error %s", cc->fd, errmsg);
-  cc->destroy(cc);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int cli_conn_startup(CliConn *cc /* may destroy*/,
-                               const char *how) {
-  cc->rd= oop_rd_new_fd(loop, cc->fd, 0,0);
-  if (!cc->rd) { warn("oop_rd_new_fd cli failed"); return -1; }
-
-  int er= oop_rd_read(cc->rd, &cli_rd_style, MAX_CLI_COMMAND,
-                     cli_rd_ok, cc,
-                     cli_rd_err, cc);
-  if (er) { errno= er; syswarn("oop_rd_read cli failed"); return -1; }
-
-  info("CTRL%d %s ready", cc->fd, how);
-  cli_prompt(cc);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void cli_stdio_destroy(CliConn *cc) {
-  if (cc->rd) {
-    oop_rd_cancel(cc->rd);
-    errno= oop_rd_delete_tidy(cc->rd);
-    if (errno) syswarn("oop_rd_delete tidy failed (no-nonblock stdin?)");
-  }
-  free(cc);
-}
-
-static void cli_stdio(void) {
-  NEW_DECL(CliConn *,cc);
-  cc->destroy= cli_stdio_destroy;
-
-  cc->fd= 0;
-  cc->out= stdout;
-  int r= cli_conn_startup(cc,"stdio");
-  if (r) cc->destroy(cc);
-}
-
-static void cli_accepted_destroy(CliConn *cc) {
-  if (cc->rd) {
-    oop_rd_cancel(cc->rd);
-    oop_rd_delete_kill(cc->rd);
-  }
-  if (cc->out) { fclose(cc->out); cc->fd=0; }
-  close_perhaps(&cc->fd);
-  free(cc);
-}
-
-static void *cli_master_readable(oop_source *lp, int master,
-                                oop_event ev, void *u) {
-  NEW_DECL(CliConn *,cc);
-  cc->destroy= cli_accepted_destroy;
-
-  cc->salen= sizeof(cc->sa);
-  cc->fd= accept(master, &cc->sa.sa, &cc->salen);
-  if (cc->fd<0) { syswarn("error accepting cli connection"); goto x; }
-
-  cc->out= fdopen(cc->fd, "w");
-  if (!cc->out) { syswarn("error fdopening accepted cli connection"); goto x; }
-
-  int r= cli_conn_startup(cc, "accepted");
-  if (r) goto x;
-
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-
- x:
-  cc->destroy(cc);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-#define NOCLI(...) do{                                         \
-    syswarn("no cli listener, because failed to " __VA_ARGS__);        \
-    goto nocli;                                                        \
-  }while(0)
-
-static void cli_init(void) {
-  union {
-    struct sockaddr sa;
-    struct sockaddr_un un;
-  } sa;
-
-  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
-  int maxlen= sizeof(sa.un.sun_path);
-
-  if (!path_cli) {
-    info("control command line disabled");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  int pathlen= strlen(path_cli);
-  if (pathlen > maxlen) {
-    warn("no cli listener, because cli socket path %s too long (%d>%d)",
-        path_cli, pathlen, maxlen);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (path_cli_dir) {
-    int r= mkdir(path_cli_dir, 0700);
-    if (r && errno!=EEXIST)
-      NOCLI("create cli socket directory %s", path_cli_dir);
-  }
-
-  int r= unlink(path_cli);
-  if (r && errno!=ENOENT)
-    NOCLI("remove old cli socket %s", path_cli);
-
-  cli_master= socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-  if (cli_master<0) NOCLI("create new cli master socket");
-
-  int sl= pathlen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
-  sa.un.sun_family= AF_UNIX;
-  memcpy(sa.un.sun_path, path_cli, pathlen);
-
-  r= bind(cli_master, &sa.sa, sl);
-  if (r) NOCLI("bind to cli socket path %s", sa.un.sun_path);
-
-  r= listen(cli_master, 5);
-  if (r) NOCLI("listen to cli master socket");
-
-  xsetnonblock(cli_master, 1);
-
-  loop->on_fd(loop, cli_master, OOP_READ, cli_master_readable, 0);
-  info("cli ready, listening on %s", path_cli);
-
-  return;
-
- nocli:
-  xclose_perhaps(&cli_master, "cli master",0);
-  return;
-}
-
-/*========== management of connections ==========*/
-
-static void reconnect_blocking_event(void) {
-  until_connect= reconnect_delay_periods;
-}
-
-static void conn_closefd(Conn *conn, const char *msgprefix) {
-  int r= close_perhaps(&conn->fd);
-  if (r) info("C%d %serror closing socket: %s",
-             conn->fd, msgprefix, strerror(errno));
-}
-
-static int conn_busy(Conn *conn) {
-  return
-    conn->waiting.count ||
-    conn->priority.count ||
-    conn->sent.count ||
-    conn->xmitu;
-}
-
-static void conn_dispose(Conn *conn) {
-  if (!conn) return;
-  if (conn->rd) {
-    oop_rd_cancel(conn->rd);
-    oop_rd_delete_kill(conn->rd);
-    conn->rd= 0;
-  }
-  if (conn->fd) {
-    loop->cancel_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_WRITE);
-    loop->cancel_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_EXCEPTION);
-  }
-  conn_closefd(conn,"");
-  free(conn);
-}
-
-static void *conn_exception(oop_source *lp, int fd,
-                           oop_event ev, void *conn_v) {
-  Conn *conn= conn_v;
-  unsigned char ch;
-  assert(fd == conn->fd);
-  assert(ev == OOP_EXCEPTION);
-  int r= read(conn->fd, &ch, 1);
-  if (r<0) connfail(conn,"read failed: %s",strerror(errno));
-  else connfail(conn,"exceptional condition on socket (peer sent urgent"
-               " data? read(,&ch,1)=%d,ch='\\x%02x')",r,ch);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}  
-
-static void vconnfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, va_list al) {
-  int requeue[art_MaxState];
-  memset(requeue,0,sizeof(requeue));
-
-  Article *art;
-  
-  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->priority)))
-    LIST_ADDTAIL(art->ipf->queue, art);
-
-  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->waiting)))
-    LIST_ADDTAIL(art->ipf->queue, art);
-
-  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->sent))) {
-    requeue[art->state]++;
-    if (art->state==art_Unsolicited) art->state= art_Unchecked;
-    LIST_ADDTAIL(art->ipf->queue,art);
-    check_reading_pause_resume(art->ipf);
-  }
-
-  int i;
-  XmitDetails *d;
-  for (i=0, d=conn->xmitd; i<conn->xmitu; i++, d++)
-    xmit_free(d);
-
-  LIST_REMOVE(conns,conn);
-
-  char *m= xvasprintf(fmt,al);
-  warn("C%d (now %d) connection failed requeueing " RCI_TRIPLE_FMT_BASE ": %s",
-       conn->fd, conns.count, RCI_TRIPLE_VALS_BASE(requeue, /*nothing*/), m);
-  free(m);
-
-  reconnect_blocking_event();
-  conn_dispose(conn);
-  check_assign_articles();
-}
-
-static void connfail(Conn *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
-  va_list al;
-  va_start(al,fmt);
-  vconnfail(conn,fmt,al);
-  va_end(al);
-}
-
-static void conn_idle_close(Conn *conn, const char *why) {
-  static const char quitcmd[]= "QUIT\r\n";
-  int todo= sizeof(quitcmd)-1;
-  const char *p= quitcmd;
-  for (;;) {
-    int r= write(conn->fd, p, todo);
-    if (r<0) {
-      if (isewouldblock(errno))
-       connfail(conn, "blocked writing QUIT to idle connection");
-      else
-       connfail(conn, "failed to write QUIT to idle connection: %s",
-                strerror(errno));
-      break;
-    }
-    assert(r<=todo);
-    todo -= r;
-    if (!todo) {
-      conn->quitting= why;
-      conn->since_activity= 0;
-      dbg("C%d is idle (%s), quitting", conn->fd, why);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
- * For our last connection, we also shut it down if we have had
- * less than K in the last L
- */
-static void check_idle_conns(void) {
-  Conn *conn;
-
-  int volthisperiod= lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr];
-  lowvol_circptr++;
-  lowvol_circptr %= lowvol_periods;
-  lowvol_total += volthisperiod;
-  lowvol_total -= lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr];
-  lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr]= 0;
-
-  FOR_CONN(conn)
-    conn->since_activity++;
-
- search_again:
-  FOR_CONN(conn) {
-    if (conn->since_activity <= need_activity_periods) continue;
-
-    /* We need to shut this down */
-    if (conn->quitting)
-      connfail(conn,"timed out waiting for response to QUIT (%s)",
-              conn->quitting);
-    else if (conn->sent.count)
-      connfail(conn,"timed out waiting for responses");
-    else if (conn->waiting.count || conn->priority.count)
-      connfail(conn,"BUG IN INNDUCT conn has queue but nothing sent");
-    else if (conn->xmitu)
-      connfail(conn,"peer has been sending responses"
-              " before receiving our commands!");
-    else
-      conn_idle_close(conn, "no activity");
-    
-    goto search_again;
-  }
-
-  conn= LIST_HEAD(conns);
-  if (!volthisperiod &&
-      conns.count==1 &&
-      lowvol_total < lowvol_thresh &&
-      !conn_busy(conn))
-    conn_idle_close(conn, "low volume");
-}  
-
-/*---------- making new connections ----------*/
-
-static pid_t connecting_child;
-static int connecting_fdpass_sock;
-
-static void connect_attempt_discard(void) {
-  if (connecting_child) {
-    int status= xwaitpid(&connecting_child, "connect");
-    if (!(WIFEXITED(status) ||
-         (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL)))
-      report_child_status("connect", status);
-  }
-  if (connecting_fdpass_sock) {
-    cancel_fd_read_except(connecting_fdpass_sock);
-    xclose_perhaps(&connecting_fdpass_sock, "connecting fdpass socket",0);
-  }
-}
-
-#define PREP_DECL_MSG_CMSG(msg)                        \
-  char msgbyte= 0;                             \
-  struct iovec msgiov;                         \
-  msgiov.iov_base= &msgbyte;                   \
-  msgiov.iov_len= 1;                           \
-  struct msghdr msg;                           \
-  memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));                  \
-  char msg##cbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];     \
-  msg.msg_iov= &msgiov;                                \
-  msg.msg_iovlen= 1;                           \
-  msg.msg_control= msg##cbuf;                  \
-  msg.msg_controllen= sizeof(msg##cbuf);
-
-static void *connchild_event(oop_source *lp, int fd, oop_event e, void *u) {
-  Conn *conn= 0;
-
-  assert(fd == connecting_fdpass_sock);
-
-  PREP_DECL_MSG_CMSG(msg);
-  
-  ssize_t rs= recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
-  if (rs<0) {
-    if (isewouldblock(errno)) return OOP_CONTINUE;
-    syswarn("failed to read socket from connecting child");
-    goto x;
-  }
-
-  NEW(conn);
-  LIST_INIT(conn->waiting);
-  LIST_INIT(conn->priority);
-  LIST_INIT(conn->sent);
-
-  struct cmsghdr *h= 0;
-  if (rs >= 0) h= CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
-  if (!h) {
-    int status= xwaitpid(&connecting_child, "connect child (broken)");
-
-    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-      if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0 &&
-         WEXITSTATUS(status) != CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM &&
-         WEXITSTATUS(status) != CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM)
-       /* child already reported the problem */;
-      else {
-       if (e == OOP_EXCEPTION)
-         warn("connect: connection child exited code %d but"
-              " unexpected exception on fdpass socket",
-              WEXITSTATUS(status));
-       else
-         warn("connect: connection child exited code %d but"
-              " no cmsg (rs=%d)",
-              WEXITSTATUS(status), (int)rs);
-      }
-    } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGALRM) {
-      warn("connect: connection attempt timed out");
-    } else {
-      report_child_status("connect", status);
-    }
-    goto x;
-  }
-
-#define CHK(field, val)                                                           \
-  if (h->cmsg_##field != val) {                                                   \
-    crash("connect: child sent cmsg with cmsg_" #field "=%d, expected %d", \
-         h->cmsg_##field, val);                                           \
-    goto x;                                                               \
-  }
-  CHK(level, SOL_SOCKET);
-  CHK(type,  SCM_RIGHTS);
-  CHK(len,   CMSG_LEN(sizeof(conn->fd)));
-#undef CHK
-
-  if (CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg,h)) crash("connect: child sent many cmsgs");
-
-  memcpy(&conn->fd, CMSG_DATA(h), sizeof(conn->fd));
-
-  int status;
-  pid_t got= waitpid(connecting_child, &status, 0);
-  if (got==-1) syscrash("connect: real wait for child");
-  assert(got == connecting_child);
-  connecting_child= 0;
-
-  if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { report_child_status("connect",status); goto x; }
-  int es= WEXITSTATUS(status);
-  switch (es) {
-  case CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM:    conn->stream= 1;   break;
-  case CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM:  conn->stream= 0;   break;
-  default:
-    die("connect: child gave unexpected exit status %d", es);
-  }
-
-  /* Phew! */
-  conn->max_queue= conn->stream ? max_queue_per_conn : 1;
-
-  loop->on_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_EXCEPTION, conn_exception, conn);
-  conn->rd= oop_rd_new_fd(loop,conn->fd, 0, 0); /* sets nonblocking, too */
-  if (!conn->fd) crash("oop_rd_new_fd conn failed (fd=%d)",conn->fd);
-  int r= oop_rd_read(conn->rd, &peer_rd_style, NNTP_STRLEN,
-                    &peer_rd_ok, conn,
-                    &peer_rd_err, conn);
-  if (r) syscrash("oop_rd_read for peer (fd=%d)",conn->fd);
-
-  LIST_ADDHEAD(conns, conn);
-  notice("C%d (now %d) connected %s",
-        conn->fd, conns.count, conn->stream ? "streaming" : "plain");
-
-  connect_attempt_discard();
-  check_assign_articles();
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-
- x:
-  conn_dispose(conn);
-  connect_attempt_discard();
-  reconnect_blocking_event();
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int allow_connect_start(void) {
-  return conns.count < max_connections
-    && !connecting_child
-    && !until_connect;
-}
-
-static void connect_start(void) {
-  assert(!connecting_child);
-  assert(!connecting_fdpass_sock);
-
-  info("starting connection attempt");
-  int ok_until_connect= until_connect;
-  reconnect_blocking_event();
-
-  int socks[2];
-  int r= socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socks);
-  if (r) { syswarn("connect: cannot create socketpair for child"); return; }
-
-  connecting_child= xfork("connection");
-
-  if (!connecting_child) {
-    FILE *cn_from, *cn_to;
-    char buf[NNTP_STRLEN+100];
-    int exitstatus= CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM;
-
-    xclose(socks[0], "(in child) parent's connection fdpass socket",0);
-
-    alarm(connection_setup_timeout);
-    if (NNTPconnect((char*)remote_host, port, &cn_from, &cn_to, buf) < 0) {
-      int l= strlen(buf);
-      int stripped=0;
-      while (l>0) {
-       unsigned char c= buf[l-1];
-       if (!isspace(c)) break;
-       if (c=='\n' || c=='\r') stripped=1;
-       --l;
-      }
-      if (!buf[0]) {
-       sysdie("connect: connection attempt failed");
-      } else {
-       buf[l]= 0;
-       die("connect: %s: %s", stripped ? "rejected" : "failed",
-           sanitise(buf,-1));
-      }
-    }
-    if (NNTPsendpassword((char*)remote_host, cn_from, cn_to) < 0)
-      sysdie("connect: authentication failed");
-    if (try_stream) {
-      if (fputs("MODE STREAM\r\n", cn_to)==EOF ||
-         fflush(cn_to))
-       sysdie("connect: could not send MODE STREAM");
-      buf[sizeof(buf)-1]= 0;
-      if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, cn_from)) {
-       if (ferror(cn_from))
-         sysdie("connect: could not read response to MODE STREAM");
-       else
-         die("connect: connection close in response to MODE STREAM");
-      }
-      int l= strlen(buf);
-      assert(l>=1);
-      if (buf[l-1]!='\n')
-       die("connect: response to MODE STREAM is too long: %.100s...",
-           sanitise(buf,-1));
-      l--;  if (l>0 && buf[l-1]=='\r') l--;
-      buf[l]= 0;
-      char *ep;
-      int rcode= strtoul(buf,&ep,10);
-      if (ep != &buf[3])
-       die("connect: bad response to MODE STREAM: %.50s", sanitise(buf,-1));
-
-      switch (rcode) {
-      case 203:
-       exitstatus= CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM;
-       break;
-      case 480:
-      case 500:
-       break;
-      default:
-       warn("connect: unexpected response to MODE STREAM: %.50s",
-            sanitise(buf,-1));
-       exitstatus= 2;
-       break;
-      }
-    }
-    int fd= fileno(cn_from);
-
-    PREP_DECL_MSG_CMSG(msg);
-    struct cmsghdr *cmsg= CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
-    cmsg->cmsg_level= SOL_SOCKET;
-    cmsg->cmsg_type=  SCM_RIGHTS;
-    cmsg->cmsg_len=   CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
-    memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
-
-    msg.msg_controllen= cmsg->cmsg_len;
-    r= sendmsg(socks[1], &msg, 0);
-    if (r<0) syscrash("sendmsg failed for new connection");
-    if (r!=1) crash("sendmsg for new connection gave wrong result %d",r);
-
-    _exit(exitstatus);
-  }
-
-  xclose(socks[1], "connecting fdpass child's socket",0);
-  connecting_fdpass_sock= socks[0];
-  xsetnonblock(connecting_fdpass_sock, 1);
-  on_fd_read_except(connecting_fdpass_sock, connchild_event);
-
-  if (!conns.count)
-    until_connect= ok_until_connect;
-}
-
-/*---------- assigning articles to conns, and transmitting ----------*/
-
-static Article *dequeue_from(int peek, InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (!ipf) return 0;
-  if (peek) return LIST_HEAD(ipf->queue);
-
-  Article *art= LIST_REMHEAD(ipf->queue);
-  if (!art) return 0;
-  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
-  return art;
-}
-
-static Article *dequeue(int peek) {
-  Article *art;
-  art= dequeue_from(peek, flushing_input_file);  if (art) return art;
-  art= dequeue_from(peek, backlog_input_file);   if (art) return art;
-  art= dequeue_from(peek, main_input_file);      if (art) return art;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void check_assign_articles(void) {
-  for (;;) {
-    if (!dequeue(1))
-      break;
-
-    Conn *walk, *use=0;
-    int spare=0, inqueue=0;
-
-    /* Find a connection to offer this article.  We prefer a busy
-     * connection to an idle one, provided it's not full.  We take the
-     * first (oldest) and since that's stable, it will mean we fill up
-     * connections in order.  That way if we have too many
-     * connections, the spare ones will go away eventually.
-     */
-    FOR_CONN(walk) {
-      if (walk->quitting) continue;
-      inqueue= walk->sent.count + walk->priority.count
-            + walk->waiting.count;
-      spare= walk->max_queue - inqueue;
-      assert(inqueue <= max_queue_per_conn);
-      assert(spare >= 0);
-      if (inqueue==0) /*idle*/ { if (!use) use= walk; }
-      else if (spare>0) /*working*/ { use= walk; break; }
-    }
-    if (use) {
-      if (!inqueue) use->since_activity= 0; /* reset idle counter */
-      while (spare>0) {
-       Article *art= dequeue(0);
-       if (!art) break;
-       LIST_ADDTAIL(use->waiting, art);
-       lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr]++;
-       spare--;
-      }
-      conn_maybe_write(use);
-    } else if (allow_connect_start()) {
-      connect_start();
-      break;
-    } else {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void *conn_writeable(oop_source *l, int fd, oop_event ev, void *u) {
-  conn_maybe_write(u);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static void conn_maybe_write(Conn *conn)  {
-  for (;;) {
-    conn_make_some_xmits(conn);
-    if (!conn->xmitu) {
-      loop->cancel_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_WRITE);
-      conn->oopwriting= 0;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    void *rp= conn_write_some_xmits(conn);
-    if (rp==OOP_CONTINUE) {
-      if (!conn->oopwriting) {
-       loop->on_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_WRITE, conn_writeable, conn);
-       conn->oopwriting= 1;
-      }
-      return;
-    } else if (rp==OOP_HALT) {
-      return;
-    } else if (!rp) {
-      /* transmitted everything */
-    } else {
-      abort();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*---------- expiry, flow control and deferral ----------*/
-
-/*
- * flow control notes
- * to ensure articles go away eventually
- * separate queue for each input file
- *   queue expiry
- *     every period, check head of backlog queue for expiry with SMretrieve
- *       if too old: discard, and check next article
- *     also check every backlog article as we read it
- *   flush expiry
- *     after too long in SEPARATED/DROPPING ie Separated/Finishing/Dropping
- *     one-off: eat queued articles from flushing and write them to defer
- *     one-off: connfail all connections which have any articles from flushing
- *     newly read articles from flushing go straight to defer
- *     this should take care of it and get us out of this state
- * to avoid filling up ram needlessly
- *   input control
- *     limit number of queued articles for each ipf
- *     pause/resume inputfile tailing
- */
-
-static void check_reading_pause_resume(InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (ipf->queue.count >= max_queue_per_ipf)
-    inputfile_reading_pause(ipf);
-  else
-    inputfile_reading_resume(ipf);
-}
-
-static void article_defer(Article *art /* not on a queue */, int whichcount) {
-  open_defer();
-  if (fprintf(defer, "%s %s\n", TokenToText(art->token), art->messageid) <0
-      || fflush(defer))
-    sysdie("write to defer file %s",path_defer);
-  article_done(art, whichcount);
-}
-
-static int article_check_expired(Article *art /* must be queued, not conn */) {
-  ARTHANDLE *artdata= SMretrieve(art->token, RETR_STAT);
-  if (artdata) { SMfreearticle(artdata); return 0; }
-
-  LIST_REMOVE(art->ipf->queue, art);
-  art->missing= 1;
-  art->ipf->count_nooffer_missing++;
-  article_done(art,-1);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static void inputfile_queue_check_expired(InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (!ipf) return;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    Article *art= LIST_HEAD(ipf->queue);
-    int expd= article_check_expired(art);
-    if (!expd) break;
-  }
-  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
-}
-
-static void article_autodefer(InputFile *ipf, Article *art) {
-  ipf->autodefer++;
-  article_defer(art,-1);
-}
-
-static int has_article_in(const ArticleList *al, InputFile *ipf) {
-  Article *art;
-  for (art=LIST_HEAD(*al); art; art=LIST_NEXT(art))
-    if (art->ipf == ipf) return 1;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void autodefer_input_file_articles(InputFile *ipf) {
-  Article *art;
-  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(ipf->queue)))
-    article_autodefer(ipf, art);
-}
-
-static void autodefer_input_file(InputFile *ipf) {
-  static const char *const abandon= "stuck";
-  ipf->autodefer= 0;
-
-  autodefer_input_file_articles(ipf);
-
-  if (ipf->inprogress) {
-    Conn *walk;
-    FOR_CONN(walk) {
-      if (has_article_in(&walk->waiting,  ipf) ||
-         has_article_in(&walk->priority, ipf) ||
-         has_article_in(&walk->sent,     ipf))
-       walk->quitting= abandon;
-    }
-    while (ipf->inprogress) {
-      FOR_CONN(walk)
-       if (walk->quitting == abandon) goto found;
-      abort(); /* where are they ?? */
-
-    found:
-      connfail(walk, "connection is stuck or crawling,"
-              " and we need to finish flush");
-      autodefer_input_file_articles(ipf);
-    }
-  }
-
-  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
-}
-
-/*========== article transmission ==========*/
-
-static XmitDetails *xmit_core(Conn *conn, const char *data, int len,
-                 XmitKind kind) { /* caller must then fill in details */
-  struct iovec *v= &conn->xmit[conn->xmitu];
-  XmitDetails *d= &conn->xmitd[conn->xmitu++];
-  v->iov_base= (char*)data;
-  v->iov_len= len;
-  d->kind= kind;
-  return d;
-}
-
-static void xmit_noalloc(Conn *conn, const char *data, int len) {
-  xmit_core(conn,data,len, xk_Const);
-}
-#define XMIT_LITERAL(lit) (xmit_noalloc(conn, (lit), sizeof(lit)-1))
-
-static void xmit_artbody(Conn *conn, ARTHANDLE *ah /* consumed */) {
-  XmitDetails *d= xmit_core(conn, ah->data, ah->len, xk_Artdata);
-  d->info.sm_art= ah;
-}
-
-static void xmit_free(XmitDetails *d) {
-  switch (d->kind) {
-  case xk_Artdata: SMfreearticle(d->info.sm_art); break;
-  case xk_Const:                                  break;
-  default: abort();
-  }
-}
-
-static void *conn_write_some_xmits(Conn *conn) {
-  /* return values:
-   *      0:            nothing more to write, no need to call us again
-   *      OOP_CONTINUE: more to write but fd not writeable
-   *      OOP_HALT:     disaster, have destroyed conn
-   */
-  for (;;) {
-    int count= conn->xmitu;
-    if (!count) return 0;
-
-    if (count > IOV_MAX) count= IOV_MAX;
-    ssize_t rs= writev(conn->fd, conn->xmit, count);
-    if (rs < 0) {
-      if (isewouldblock(errno)) return OOP_CONTINUE;
-      connfail(conn, "write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-      return OOP_HALT;
-    }
-    assert(rs > 0);
-
-    int done;
-    for (done=0; rs; ) {
-      assert(done<conn->xmitu);
-      struct iovec *vp= &conn->xmit[done];
-      XmitDetails *dp= &conn->xmitd[done];
-      assert(vp->iov_len <= SSIZE_MAX);
-      if ((size_t)rs >= vp->iov_len) {
-       rs -= vp->iov_len;
-       xmit_free(dp); /* vp->iov_len -= vp->iov_len, etc. */
-       done++;
-      } else {
-       vp->iov_base= (char*)vp->iov_base + rs;
-       vp->iov_len -= rs;
-       break; /* rs -= rs */
-      }
-    }
-    int newu= conn->xmitu - done;
-    memmove(conn->xmit,  conn->xmit  + done, newu * sizeof(*conn->xmit));
-    memmove(conn->xmitd, conn->xmitd + done, newu * sizeof(*conn->xmitd));
-    conn->xmitu= newu;
-  }
-}
-
-static void conn_make_some_xmits(Conn *conn) {
-  for (;;) {
-    if (conn->xmitu+5 > CONNIOVS)
-      break;
-
-    Article *art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->priority);
-    if (!art) art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->waiting);
-    if (!art) break;
-
-    if (art->state >= art_Wanted || (conn->stream && nocheck)) {
-      /* actually send it */
-
-      ARTHANDLE *artdata= SMretrieve(art->token, RETR_ALL);
-
-      art->state=
-       art->state == art_Unchecked ? art_Unsolicited :
-       art->state == art_Wanted    ? art_Wanted      :
-       (abort(),-1);
-
-      if (!artdata) art->missing= 1;
-      art->ipf->counts[art->state][ artdata ? RC_sent : RC_missing ]++;
-
-      if (conn->stream) {
-       if (artdata) {
-         XMIT_LITERAL("TAKETHIS ");
-         xmit_noalloc(conn, art->messageid, art->midlen);
-         XMIT_LITERAL("\r\n");
-         xmit_artbody(conn, artdata);
-       } else {
-         article_done(art, -1);
-         continue;
-       }
-      } else {
-       /* we got 235 from IHAVE */
-       if (artdata) {
-         xmit_artbody(conn, artdata);
-       } else {
-         XMIT_LITERAL(".\r\n");
-       }
-      }
-
-      LIST_ADDTAIL(conn->sent, art);
-
-    } else {
-      /* check it */
-
-      if (conn->stream)
-       XMIT_LITERAL("CHECK ");
-      else
-       XMIT_LITERAL("IHAVE ");
-      xmit_noalloc(conn, art->messageid, art->midlen);
-      XMIT_LITERAL("\r\n");
-
-      assert(art->state == art_Unchecked);
-      art->ipf->counts[art->state][RC_sent]++;
-      LIST_ADDTAIL(conn->sent, art);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*========== handling responses from peer ==========*/
-
-static const oop_rd_style peer_rd_style= {
-  OOP_RD_DELIM_STRIP, '\n',
-  OOP_RD_NUL_FORBID,
-  OOP_RD_SHORTREC_FORBID
-};
-
-static void *peer_rd_err(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
-                        const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
-                        const char *data, size_t recsz, void *conn_v) {
-  Conn *conn= conn_v;
-  connfail(conn, "error receiving from peer: %s", errmsg);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static Article *article_reply_check(Conn *conn, const char *response,
-                                   int code_indicates_streaming,
-                                   int must_have_sent
-                                       /* 1:yes, -1:no, 0:dontcare */,
-                                   const char *sanitised_response) {
-  Article *art= LIST_HEAD(conn->sent);
-
-  if (!art) {
-    connfail(conn,
-            "peer gave unexpected response when no commands outstanding: %s",
-            sanitised_response);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (code_indicates_streaming) {
-    assert(!memchr(response, 0, 4)); /* ensured by peer_rd_ok */
-    if (!conn->stream) {
-      connfail(conn, "peer gave streaming response code "
-              " to IHAVE or subsequent body: %s", sanitised_response);
-      return 0;
-    }
-    const char *got_mid= response+4;
-    int got_midlen= strcspn(got_mid, " \n\r");
-    if (got_midlen<3 || got_mid[0]!='<' || got_mid[got_midlen-1]!='>') {
-      connfail(conn, "peer gave streaming response with syntactically invalid"
-              " messageid: %s", sanitised_response);
-      return 0;
-    }
-    if (got_midlen != art->midlen ||
-       memcmp(got_mid, art->messageid, got_midlen)) {
-      connfail(conn, "peer gave streaming response code to wrong article -"
-              " probable synchronisation problem; we offered: %s;"
-              " peer said: %s",
-              art->messageid, sanitised_response);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (conn->stream) {
-      connfail(conn, "peer gave non-streaming response code to"
-              " CHECK/TAKETHIS: %s", sanitised_response);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (must_have_sent>0 && art->state < art_Wanted) {
-    connfail(conn, "peer says article accepted but"
-            " we had not sent the body: %s", sanitised_response);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (must_have_sent<0 && art->state >= art_Wanted) {
-    connfail(conn, "peer says please sent the article but we just did: %s",
-            sanitised_response);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  Article *art_again= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->sent);
-  assert(art_again == art);
-  return art;
-}
-
-static void update_nocheck(int accepted) {
-  accept_proportion *= nocheck_decay;
-  accept_proportion += accepted * (1.0 - nocheck_decay);
-  int new_nocheck= accept_proportion >= nocheck_thresh;
-  if (new_nocheck && !nocheck_reported) {
-    notice("entering nocheck mode for the first time");
-    nocheck_reported= 1;
-  } else if (new_nocheck != nocheck) {
-    dbg("nocheck mode %s", new_nocheck ? "start" : "stop");
-  }
-  nocheck= new_nocheck;
-}
-
-static void article_done(Article *art, int whichcount) {
-  if (whichcount>=0 && !art->missing)
-    art->ipf->counts[art->state][whichcount]++;
-
-  if (whichcount == RC_accepted) update_nocheck(1);
-  else if (whichcount == RC_unwanted) update_nocheck(0);
-
-  InputFile *ipf= art->ipf;
-
-  while (art->blanklen) {
-    static const char spaces[]=
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                "
-      "                                                                ";
-    int nspaces= sizeof(spaces)-1;
-    int w= art->blanklen;  if (w > nspaces) w= nspaces;
-    int r= pwrite(ipf->fd, spaces, w, art->offset);
-    if (r==-1) {
-      if (errno==EINTR) continue;
-      syscrash("failed to blank entry for %s (length %d at offset %lu) in %s",
-              art->messageid, art->blanklen,
-              (unsigned long)art->offset, ipf->path);
-    }
-    assert(r>=0 && r<=w);
-    art->blanklen -= w;
-    art->offset += w;
-  }
-
-  ipf->inprogress--;
-  assert(ipf->inprogress >= 0);
-  free(art);
-
-  if (!ipf->inprogress && ipf != main_input_file)
-    queue_check_input_done();
-}
-
-static void *peer_rd_ok(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
-                       const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
-                       const char *data, size_t recsz, void *conn_v) {
-  Conn *conn= conn_v;
-
-  if (ev == OOP_RD_EOF) {
-    connfail(conn, "unexpected EOF from peer");
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-  }
-  assert(ev == OOP_RD_OK);
-
-  char *sani= sanitise(data,-1);
-
-  char *ep;
-  unsigned long code= strtoul(data, &ep, 10);
-  if (ep != data+3 || *ep != ' ' || data[0]=='0') {
-    connfail(conn, "badly formatted response from peer: %s", sani);
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-  }
-
-  int busy= conn_busy(conn);
-
-  if (conn->quitting) {
-    if (code!=205 && code!=400) {
-      connfail(conn, "peer gave unexpected response to QUIT (%s): %s",
-              conn->quitting, sani);
-    } else {
-      LIST_REMOVE(conns,conn);
-      notice("C%d (now %d) idle connection closed (%s)",
-            conn->fd, conns.count, conn->quitting);
-      assert(!busy);
-      conn_dispose(conn);
-    }
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-  }
-
-  conn->since_activity= 0;
-  Article *art;
-
-#define GET_ARTICLE(musthavesent) do{                                        \
-    art= article_reply_check(conn, data, code_streaming, musthavesent, sani); \
-    if (!art) return OOP_CONTINUE; /* reply_check has failed the conn */      \
-  }while(0) 
-
-#define ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(streaming,musthavesent,how) do{      \
-    code_streaming= (streaming);                               \
-    GET_ARTICLE(musthavesent);                                 \
-    article_done(art, RC_##how);                               \
-    goto dealtwith;                                            \
-  }while(0)
-
-#define PEERBADMSG(m) do {                                     \
-    connfail(conn, m ": %s", sani);  return OOP_CONTINUE;      \
-  }while(0)
-
-  int code_streaming= 0;
-
-  switch (code) {
-
-  default:  PEERBADMSG("peer sent unexpected message");
-
-  case 400:
-    if (busy)
-      PEERBADMSG("peer timed us out or stopped accepting articles");
-
-    LIST_REMOVE(conns,conn);
-    notice("C%d (now %d) idle connection closed by peer",
-          conns.count, conn->fd);
-    conn_dispose(conn);
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-
-  case 435: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(0,0,unwanted); /* IHAVE says they have it */
-  case 438: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(1,0,unwanted); /* CHECK/TAKETHIS: they have it */
-
-  case 235: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(0,1,accepted); /* IHAVE says thanks */
-  case 239: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(1,1,accepted); /* TAKETHIS says thanks */
-
-  case 437: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(0,0,rejected); /* IHAVE says rejected */
-  case 439: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(1,0,rejected); /* TAKETHIS says rejected */
-
-  case 238: /* CHECK says send it */
-    code_streaming= 1;
-  case 335: /* IHAVE says send it */
-    GET_ARTICLE(-1);
-    assert(art->state == art_Unchecked);
-    art->ipf->counts[art->state][RC_accepted]++;
-    art->state= art_Wanted;
-    LIST_ADDTAIL(conn->priority, art);
-    break;
-
-  case 431: /* CHECK or TAKETHIS says try later */
-    code_streaming= 1;
-  case 436: /* IHAVE says try later */
-    GET_ARTICLE(0);
-    article_defer(art, RC_deferred);
-    break;
-
-  }
-dealtwith:
-
-  conn_maybe_write(conn);
-  check_assign_articles();
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-
-/*========== monitoring of input files ==========*/
-
-static void feedfile_eof(InputFile *ipf) {
-  assert(ipf != main_input_file); /* promised by tailing_try_read */
-  inputfile_reading_stop(ipf);
-
-  if (ipf == flushing_input_file) {
-    assert(sms==sm_SEPARATED || sms==sm_DROPPING);
-    if (main_input_file) inputfile_reading_start(main_input_file);
-    statemc_check_flushing_done();
-  } else if (ipf == backlog_input_file) {
-    statemc_check_backlog_done();
-  } else {
-    abort(); /* supposed to wait rather than get EOF on main input file */
-  }
-}
-
-static InputFile *open_input_file(const char *path) {
-  int fd= open(path, O_RDWR);
-  if (fd<0) {
-    if (errno==ENOENT) return 0;
-    sysdie("unable to open input file %s", path);
-  }
-  assert(fd>0);
-
-  InputFile *ipf= xmalloc(sizeof(*ipf) + strlen(path) + 1);
-  memset(ipf,0,sizeof(*ipf));
-
-  ipf->fd= fd;
-  ipf->autodefer= -1;
-  LIST_INIT(ipf->queue);
-  strcpy(ipf->path, path);
-
-  return ipf;
-}
-
-static void close_input_file(InputFile *ipf) { /* does not free */
-  assert(!ipf->readable_callback); /* must have had ->on_cancel */
-  assert(!ipf->filemon); /* must have had inputfile_reading_stop */
-  assert(!ipf->rd); /* must have had inputfile_reading_stop */
-  assert(!ipf->inprogress); /* no dangling pointers pointing here */
-  xclose_perhaps(&ipf->fd, "input file ", ipf->path);
-}
-
-
-/*---------- dealing with articles read in the input file ----------*/
-
-static void *feedfile_got_bad_data(InputFile *ipf, off_t offset,
-                                  const char *data, const char *how) {
-  warn("corrupted file: %s, offset %lu: %s: in %s",
-       ipf->path, (unsigned long)offset, how, sanitise(data,-1));
-  ipf->readcount_err++;
-  if (ipf->readcount_err > max_bad_data_initial +
-      (ipf->readcount_ok+ipf->readcount_blank) / max_bad_data_ratio)
-    crash("too much garbage in input file!  (%d errs, %d ok, %d blank)",
-         ipf->readcount_err, ipf->readcount_ok, ipf->readcount_blank);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static void *feedfile_read_err(oop_source *lp, oop_read *rd,
-                              oop_rd_event ev, const char *errmsg,
-                              int errnoval, const char *data, size_t recsz,
-                              void *ipf_v) {
-  InputFile *ipf= ipf_v;
-  assert(ev == OOP_RD_SYSTEM);
-  errno= errnoval;
-  syscrash("error reading input file: %s, offset %lu",
-          ipf->path, (unsigned long)ipf->offset);
-}
-
-static void *feedfile_got_article(oop_source *lp, oop_read *rd,
-                                 oop_rd_event ev, const char *errmsg,
-                                 int errnoval, const char *data, size_t recsz,
-                                 void *ipf_v) {
-  InputFile *ipf= ipf_v;
-  Article *art;
-  char tokentextbuf[sizeof(TOKEN)*2+3];
-
-  if (!data) { feedfile_eof(ipf); return OOP_CONTINUE; }
-
-  off_t old_offset= ipf->offset;
-  ipf->offset += recsz + !!(ev == OOP_RD_OK);
-
-#define X_BAD_DATA(m) return feedfile_got_bad_data(ipf,old_offset,data,m);
-
-  if (ev==OOP_RD_PARTREC)
-    feedfile_got_bad_data(ipf,old_offset,data,"missing final newline");
-    /* but process it anyway */
-
-  if (ipf->skippinglong) {
-    if (ev==OOP_RD_OK) ipf->skippinglong= 0; /* fine now */
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-  }
-  if (ev==OOP_RD_LONG) {
-    ipf->skippinglong= 1;
-    X_BAD_DATA("overly long line");
-  }
-
-  if (memchr(data,'\0',recsz)) X_BAD_DATA("nul byte");
-  if (!recsz) X_BAD_DATA("empty line");
-
-  if (data[0]==' ') {
-    if (strspn(data," ") != recsz) X_BAD_DATA("line partially blanked");
-    ipf->readcount_blank++;
-    return OOP_CONTINUE;
-  }
-
-  char *space= strchr(data,' ');
-  int tokenlen= space-data;
-  int midlen= (int)recsz-tokenlen-1;
-  if (midlen <= 2) X_BAD_DATA("no room for messageid");
-  if (space[1]!='<' || space[midlen]!='>') X_BAD_DATA("invalid messageid");
-
-  if (tokenlen != sizeof(TOKEN)*2+2) X_BAD_DATA("token wrong length");
-  memcpy(tokentextbuf, data, tokenlen);
-  tokentextbuf[tokenlen]= 0;
-  if (!IsToken(tokentextbuf)) X_BAD_DATA("token wrong syntax");
-
-  ipf->readcount_ok++;
-
-  art= xmalloc(sizeof(*art) - 1 + midlen + 1);
-  memset(art,0,sizeof(*art));
-  art->state= art_Unchecked;
-  art->midlen= midlen;
-  art->ipf= ipf;  ipf->inprogress++;
-  art->token= TextToToken(tokentextbuf);
-  art->offset= old_offset;
-  art->blanklen= recsz;
-  strcpy(art->messageid, space+1);
-
-  if (ipf->autodefer >= 0) {
-    article_autodefer(ipf, art);
-  } else {
-    LIST_ADDTAIL(ipf->queue, art);
-
-    if (ipf==backlog_input_file)
-      article_check_expired(art);
-  }
-
-  if (sms==sm_NORMAL && ipf==main_input_file &&
-      ipf->offset >= target_max_feedfile_size)
-    statemc_start_flush("feed file size");
-
-  check_assign_articles(); /* may destroy conn but that's OK */
-  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-/*========== tailing input file ==========*/
-
-static void *tailing_rable_call_time(oop_source *lp, struct timeval tv,
-                                    void *user) {
-  /* lifetime of ipf here is OK because destruction will cause
-   * on_cancel which will cancel this callback */
-  InputFile *ipf= user;
-
-  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p called",ipf);
-  if (!ipf->fake_readable) return OOP_CONTINUE;
-
-  /* we just keep calling readable until our caller (oop_rd)
-   * has called try_read, and try_read has found EOF so given EAGAIN */
-  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p reschedule",ipf);
-  loop->on_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, tailing_rable_call_time, ipf);
-
-  return ipf->readable_callback(loop, &ipf->readable,
-                               ipf->readable_callback_user);
-}
-
-static void tailing_on_cancel(struct oop_readable *rable) {
-  InputFile *ipf= (void*)rable;
-  dbg("**TOR** ipf=%p on_cancel",ipf);
-
-  if (ipf->filemon) filemon_stop(ipf);
-  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p cancel",ipf);
-  loop->cancel_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, tailing_rable_call_time, ipf);
-  ipf->readable_callback= 0;
-}
-
-static void tailing_make_readable(InputFile *ipf) {
-  dbg("**TRACT** ipf=%p makereadable rcb=%p",ipf,
-      (void*)ipf?ipf->readable_callback:0);
-  if (!ipf || !ipf->readable_callback) /* so callers can be naive */
-    return;
-  ipf->fake_readable= 1;
-  loop->on_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, tailing_rable_call_time, ipf);
-}
-
-static int tailing_on_readable(struct oop_readable *rable,
-                               oop_readable_call *cb, void *user) {
-  InputFile *ipf= (void*)rable;
-  dbg("**TOR** ipf=%p on_readable",ipf);
-
-  tailing_on_cancel(rable);
-  ipf->readable_callback= cb;
-  ipf->readable_callback_user= user;
-  filemon_start(ipf);
-  tailing_make_readable(ipf);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static ssize_t tailing_try_read(struct oop_readable *rable, void *buffer,
-                               size_t length) {
-  InputFile *ipf= (void*)rable;
-  for (;;) {
-    ssize_t r= read(ipf->fd, buffer, length);
-    if (r==-1) {
-      if (errno==EINTR) continue;
-      ipf->fake_readable= 0;
-      return r;
-    }
-    if (!r) {
-      if (ipf==main_input_file) {
-       errno=EAGAIN;
-       ipf->fake_readable= 0;
-       return -1;
-      } else if (ipf==flushing_input_file) {
-       assert(ipf->rd);
-       assert(sms==sm_SEPARATED || sms==sm_DROPPING);
-      } else if (ipf==backlog_input_file) {
-       assert(ipf->rd);
-      } else {
-       abort();
-      }
-    }
-    dbg("**TOR** ipf=%p try_read r=%d",ipf,r);
-    return r;
-  }
-}
-
-/*---------- filemon implemented with inotify ----------*/
-
-#if defined(HAVE_SYS_INOTIFY_H) && !defined(HAVE_FILEMON)
-#define HAVE_FILEMON
-
-#include <sys/inotify.h>
-
-static int filemon_inotify_fd;
-static int filemon_inotify_wdmax;
-static InputFile **filemon_inotify_wd2ipf;
-
-struct Filemon_Perfile {
-  int wd;
-};
-
-static void filemon_method_startfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) {
-  int wd= inotify_add_watch(filemon_inotify_fd, ipf->path, IN_MODIFY);
-  if (wd < 0) sysdie("inotify_add_watch %s", ipf->path);
-
-  if (wd >= filemon_inotify_wdmax) {
-    int newmax= wd+2;
-    filemon_inotify_wd2ipf= xrealloc(filemon_inotify_wd2ipf,
-                                sizeof(*filemon_inotify_wd2ipf) * newmax);
-    memset(filemon_inotify_wd2ipf + filemon_inotify_wdmax, 0,
-          sizeof(*filemon_inotify_wd2ipf) * (newmax - filemon_inotify_wdmax));
-    filemon_inotify_wdmax= newmax;
-  }
-
-  assert(!filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[wd]);
-  filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[wd]= ipf;
-
-  dbg("filemon inotify startfile %p wd=%d wdmax=%d",
-      ipf, wd, filemon_inotify_wdmax);
-
-  pf->wd= wd;
-}
-
-static void filemon_method_stopfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) {
-  int wd= pf->wd;
-  dbg("filemon inotify stopfile %p wd=%d", ipf, wd);
-  int r= inotify_rm_watch(filemon_inotify_fd, wd);
-  if (r) syscrash("inotify_rm_watch");
-  filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[wd]= 0;
-}
-
-static void *filemon_inotify_readable(oop_source *lp, int fd,
-                                     oop_event e, void *u) {
-  struct inotify_event iev;
-  for (;;) {
-    int r= read(filemon_inotify_fd, &iev, sizeof(iev));
-    if (r==-1) {
-      if (isewouldblock(errno)) break;
-      syscrash("read from inotify master");
-    } else if (r==sizeof(iev)) {
-      assert(iev.wd >= 0 && iev.wd < filemon_inotify_wdmax);
-    } else {
-      crash("inotify read %d bytes wanted struct of %d", r, (int)sizeof(iev));
-    }
-    InputFile *ipf= filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[iev.wd];
-    /*dbg("filemon inotify readable read %p wd=%d", ipf, iev.wd);*/
-    tailing_make_readable(ipf);
-  }
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int filemon_method_init(void) {
-  filemon_inotify_fd= inotify_init();
-  if (filemon_inotify_fd<0) {
-    syswarn("filemon/inotify: inotify_init failed");
-    return 0;
-  }
-  xsetnonblock(filemon_inotify_fd, 1);
-  loop->on_fd(loop, filemon_inotify_fd, OOP_READ, filemon_inotify_readable, 0);
-
-  dbg("filemon inotify init filemon_inotify_fd=%d", filemon_inotify_fd);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static void filemon_method_dump_info(FILE *f) {
-  int i;
-  fprintf(f,"inotify");
-  DUMPV("%d",,filemon_inotify_fd);
-  DUMPV("%d",,filemon_inotify_wdmax);
-  for (i=0; i<filemon_inotify_wdmax; i++)
-    fprintf(f," wd2ipf[%d]=%p\n", i, filemon_inotify_wd2ipf[i]);
-}
-
-#endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY && !HAVE_FILEMON */
-
-/*---------- filemon dummy implementation ----------*/
-
-#if !defined(HAVE_FILEMON)
-
-struct Filemon_Perfile { int dummy; };
-
-static int filemon_method_init(void) {
-  warn("filemon/dummy: no filemon method compiled in");
-  return 0;
-}
-static void filemon_method_startfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) { }
-static void filemon_method_stopfile(InputFile *ipf, Filemon_Perfile *pf) { }
-static void filemon_method_dump_info(FILE *f) { fprintf(f,"dummy\n"); }
-
-#endif /* !HAVE_FILEMON */
-
-/*---------- filemon generic interface ----------*/
-
-static void filemon_start(InputFile *ipf) {
-  assert(!ipf->filemon);
-
-  NEW(ipf->filemon);
-  filemon_method_startfile(ipf, ipf->filemon);
-}
-
-static void filemon_stop(InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (!ipf->filemon) return;
-  filemon_method_stopfile(ipf, ipf->filemon);
-  free(ipf->filemon);
-  ipf->filemon= 0;
-}
-
-/*---------- interface to start and stop an input file ----------*/
+#include "innduct.h"
 
-static const oop_rd_style feedfile_rdstyle= {
-  OOP_RD_DELIM_STRIP, '\n',
-  OOP_RD_NUL_PERMIT,
-  OOP_RD_SHORTREC_LONG,
+const char *sms_names[]= {
+#define SMS_DEF_NAME(s) #s ,
+  SMS_LIST(SMS_DEF_NAME)
+  0
 };
 
-static void inputfile_reading_resume(InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (!ipf->rd) return;
-  if (!ipf->paused) return;
-
-  int r= oop_rd_read(ipf->rd, &feedfile_rdstyle, MAX_LINE_FEEDFILE,
-                    feedfile_got_article,ipf, feedfile_read_err, ipf);
-  if (r) syscrash("unable start reading feedfile %s",ipf->path);
-
-  ipf->paused= 0;
-}
-
-static void inputfile_reading_pause(InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (!ipf->rd) return;
-  if (ipf->paused) return;
-  oop_rd_cancel(ipf->rd);
-  ipf->paused= 1;
-}
-
-static void inputfile_reading_start(InputFile *ipf) {
-  assert(!ipf->rd);
-  ipf->readable.on_readable= tailing_on_readable;
-  ipf->readable.on_cancel=   tailing_on_cancel;
-  ipf->readable.try_read=    tailing_try_read;
-  ipf->readable.delete_tidy= 0; /* we never call oop_rd_delete_{tidy,kill} */
-  ipf->readable.delete_kill= 0;
-
-  ipf->readable_callback= 0;
-  ipf->readable_callback_user= 0;
-
-  ipf->rd= oop_rd_new(loop, &ipf->readable, 0,0);
-  assert(ipf->rd);
-
-  ipf->paused= 1;
-  inputfile_reading_resume(ipf);
-}
-
-static void inputfile_reading_stop(InputFile *ipf) {
-  assert(ipf->rd);
-  inputfile_reading_pause(ipf);
-  oop_rd_delete(ipf->rd);
-  ipf->rd= 0;
-  assert(!ipf->filemon); /* we shouldn't be monitoring it now */
-}
-
-
-/*========== interaction with innd - state machine ==========*/
-
-/* See official state diagram at top of file.  We implement
- * this as follows:
- * -8<-
-
-           .=======.
-           ||START||
-           `======='
-               |
-               | open F
-               |
-               |    F ENOENT
-               |`---------------------------------------------------.
-      F OPEN OK |                                                    |
-               |`---------------- - - -                             |
-       D ENOENT |       D EXISTS   see OVERALL STATES diagram        |
-               |                  for full startup logic            |
-     ,--------->|                                                    |
-     |          V                                                    |
-     |     ============                                       try to |
-     |      NORMAL                                            open D |
-     |     [Normal]                                                  |
-     |      main F tail                                              |
-     |     ============                                                     V
-     |          |                                                           |
-     |          | F IS SO BIG WE SHOULD FLUSH, OR TIMEOUT           |
-     ^          | hardlink F to D                                   |
-     |     [Hardlinked]                                                     |
-     |          | unlink F                                          |
-     |          | our handle onto F is now onto D                   |
-     |     [Moved]                                                          |
-     |          |                                                           |
-     |          |<-------------------<---------------------<---------+
-     |          |                                                    |
-     |          | spawn inndcomm flush                               |
-     |          V                                                    |
-     |     ==================                                        |
-     |      FLUSHING[-ABSENT]                                        |
-     |     [Flushing]                                                |
-     |     main D tail/none                                          |
-     |     ==================                                        |
-     |          |                                                    |
-     |          |   INNDCOMM FLUSH FAILS                             ^
-     |          |`----------------------->----------.                |
-     |          |                                   |                |
-     |          |   NO SUCH SITE                    V                |
-     ^          |`--------------->----.         ==================== |
-     |          |                      \        FLUSHFAILED[-ABSENT] |
-     |          |                       \         [Moved]            |
-     |          | FLUSH OK               \       main D tail/none    |
-     |          | open F                  \     ==================== |
-     |          |                          \        |                |
-     |          |                           \       | TIME TO RETRY  |
-     |          |`------->----.     ,---<---'\      `----------------'
-     |          |    D NONE   |     | D NONE  `----.
-     |          V             |     |              V
-     |     =============      V     V                    ============
-     |      SEPARATED-1       |     |              DROPPING-1
-     |      flsh->rd!=0       |     |              flsh->rd!=0
-     |     [Separated]        |     |             [Dropping]
-     |      main F idle       |     |              main none
-     |      flsh D tail       |     |              flsh D tail
-     |     =============      |     |             ============
-     |          |             |     | install       |
-     ^          | EOF ON D    |     |  defer        | EOF ON D
-     |          V             |     |               V
-     |     ===============    |     |             ===============
-     |      SEPARATED-2       |     |              DROPPING-2
-     |      flsh->rd==0       |     V              flsh->rd==0
-     |     [Finishing]        |     |             [Dropping]
-     |      main F tail              |     `.             main none
-     |      flsh D closed     |       `.           flsh D closed
-     |     ===============    V                `.        ===============
-     |          |                        `.          |
-     |          | ALL D PROCESSED           `.        | ALL D PROCESSED
-     |          V install defer as backlog    `.      | install defer
-     ^          | close D                       `.    | close D
-     |          | unlink D                        `.  | unlink D
-     |          |                                  |  |
-     |          |                                  V  V
-     `----------'                               ==============
-                                                DROPPED
-                                               [Dropped]
-                                                main none
-                                                flsh none
-                                                some backlog
-                                               ==============
-                                                     |
-                                                     | ALL BACKLOG DONE
-                                                     |
-                                                     | unlink lock
-                                                     | exit
-                                                     V
-                                                 ==========
-                                                  (ESRCH)
-                                                 [Droppped]
-                                                 ==========
- * ->8-
- */
-
-static void startup_set_input_file(InputFile *f) {
-  assert(!main_input_file);
-  main_input_file= f;
-  inputfile_reading_start(f);
-}
-
-static void statemc_lock(void) {
-  int lockfd;
-  struct stat stab, stabf;
-  
-  for (;;) {
-    lockfd= open(path_lock, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0600);
-    if (lockfd<0) sysdie("open lockfile %s", path_lock);
-
-    struct flock fl;
-    memset(&fl,0,sizeof(fl));
-    fl.l_type= F_WRLCK;
-    fl.l_whence= SEEK_SET;
-    int r= fcntl(lockfd, F_SETLK, &fl);
-    if (r==-1) {
-      if (errno==EACCES || isewouldblock(errno)) {
-       if (quiet_multiple) exit(0);
-       die("another duct holds the lockfile");
-      }
-      sysdie("fcntl F_SETLK lockfile %s", path_lock);
-    }
-
-    xfstat_isreg(lockfd, &stabf, path_lock, "lockfile");
-    int lock_noent;
-    xlstat_isreg(path_lock, &stab, &lock_noent, "lockfile");
-
-    if (!lock_noent && samefile(&stab, &stabf))
-      break;
-
-    xclose(lockfd, "stale lockfile ", path_lock);
-  }
-
-  FILE *lockfile= fdopen(lockfd, "w");
-  if (!lockfile) syscrash("fdopen lockfile");
-
-  int r= ftruncate(lockfd, 0);
-  if (r) syscrash("truncate lockfile to write new info");
-
-  if (fprintf(lockfile, "pid %ld\nsite %s\nfeedfile %s\nfqdn %s\n",
-             (unsigned long)self_pid,
-             sitename, feedfile, remote_host) == EOF ||
-      fflush(lockfile))
-    sysdie("write info to lockfile %s", path_lock);
-
-  dbg("startup: locked");
-}
-
-static void statemc_init(void) {
-  struct stat stabdefer;
-
-  search_backlog_file();
-
-  int defer_noent;
-  xlstat_isreg(path_defer, &stabdefer, &defer_noent, "defer file");
-  if (defer_noent) {
-    dbg("startup: ductdefer ENOENT");
-  } else {
-    dbg("startup: ductdefer nlink=%ld", (long)stabdefer.st_nlink);
-    switch (stabdefer.st_nlink==1) {
-    case 1:
-      open_defer(); /* so that we will later close it and rename it */
-      break;
-    case 2:
-      xunlink(path_defer, "stale defer file link"
-             " (presumably hardlink to backlog file)");
-      break;
-    default:
-      crash("defer file %s has unexpected link count %d",
-           path_defer, stabdefer.st_nlink);
-    }
-  }
-
-  struct stat stab_f, stab_d;
-  int noent_f;
-
-  InputFile *file_d= open_input_file(path_flushing);
-  if (file_d) xfstat_isreg(file_d->fd, &stab_d, path_flushing,"flushing file");
-
-  xlstat_isreg(feedfile, &stab_f, &noent_f, "feedfile");
-
-  if (!noent_f && file_d && samefile(&stab_f, &stab_d)) {
-    dbg("startup: F==D => Hardlinked");
-    xunlink(feedfile, "feed file (during startup)"); /* => Moved */
-    noent_f= 1;
-  }
-
-  if (noent_f) {
-    dbg("startup: F ENOENT => Moved");
-    if (file_d) startup_set_input_file(file_d);
-    spawn_inndcomm_flush("feedfile missing at startup");
-    /* => Flushing, sms:=FLUSHING */
-  } else {
-    if (file_d) {
-      dbg("startup: F!=D => Separated");
-      startup_set_input_file(file_d);
-      flushing_input_file= main_input_file;
-      main_input_file= open_input_file(feedfile);
-      if (!main_input_file) crash("feedfile vanished during startup");
-      SMS(SEPARATED, max_separated_periods,
-         "found both old and current feed files");
-    } else {
-      dbg("startup: F exists, D ENOENT => Normal");
-      InputFile *file_f= open_input_file(feedfile);
-      if (!file_f) crash("feed file vanished during startup");
-      startup_set_input_file(file_f);
-      SMS(NORMAL, spontaneous_flush_periods, "normal startup");
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void statemc_start_flush(const char *why) { /* Normal => Flushing */
-  assert(sms == sm_NORMAL);
-
-  dbg("starting flush (%s) (%lu >?= %lu) (%d)",
-       why,
-       (unsigned long)(main_input_file ? main_input_file->offset : 0),
-       (unsigned long)target_max_feedfile_size,
-       until_flush);
-
-  int r= link(feedfile, path_flushing);
-  if (r) sysdie("link feedfile %s to flushing file %s",
-               feedfile, path_flushing);
-  /* => Hardlinked */
-
-  xunlink(feedfile, "old feedfile link");
-  /* => Moved */
-
-  spawn_inndcomm_flush(why); /* => Flushing FLUSHING */
-}
-
-static int trigger_flush_ok(const char *why) {
-  switch (sms) {
-
-  case sm_NORMAL:
-    statemc_start_flush(why ? why : "periodic");
-    return 1;                           /* Normal => Flushing; => FLUSHING */
-
-  case sm_FLUSHFAILED:
-    spawn_inndcomm_flush(why ? why : "retry");
-    return 1;                            /* Moved => Flushing; => FLUSHING */
-
-  case sm_SEPARATED:
-  case sm_DROPPING:
-    warn("abandoning old feedfile after flush (%s), autodeferring",
-        why ? why : "took too long to complete");
-    assert(flushing_input_file);
-    autodefer_input_file(flushing_input_file);
-    return 1;
-
-  default:
-    return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-static void statemc_period_poll(void) {
-  if (!until_flush) return;
-  until_flush--;
-  assert(until_flush>=0);
-
-  if (until_flush) return;
-  int ok= trigger_flush_ok(0);
-  assert(ok);
-}
-
-static int inputfile_is_done(InputFile *ipf) {
-  if (!ipf) return 0;
-  if (ipf->inprogress) return 0; /* new article in the meantime */
-  if (ipf->rd) return 0; /* not had EOF */
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static void notice_processed(InputFile *ipf, int completed,
-                            const char *what, const char *spec) {
-  if (!ipf) return; /* allows preterminate to be lazy */
-
-#define RCI_NOTHING(x) /* nothing */
-#define RCI_TRIPLE_FMT(x) " " #x "=" RCI_TRIPLE_FMT_BASE
-#define RCI_TRIPLE_VALS(x) , RCI_TRIPLE_VALS_BASE(ipf->counts, [RC_##x])
-
-#define CNT(art,rc) (ipf->counts[art_##art][RC_##rc])
-
-  char *inprog= completed
-    ? xasprintf("%s","") /* GCC produces a stupid warning for printf("") ! */
-    : xasprintf(" inprogress=%ld", ipf->inprogress);
-  char *autodefer= ipf->autodefer >= 0
-    ? xasprintf(" autodeferred=%ld", ipf->autodefer)
-    : xasprintf("%s","");
-
-  info("%s %s%s read=%d (+bl=%d,+err=%d)%s%s"
-       " missing=%d offered=%d (ch=%d,nc=%d) accepted=%d (ch=%d,nc=%d)"
-       RESULT_COUNTS(RCI_NOTHING, RCI_TRIPLE_FMT)
-       ,
-       completed?"completed":"processed", what, spec,
-       ipf->readcount_ok, ipf->readcount_blank, ipf->readcount_err,
-       inprog, autodefer, ipf->count_nooffer_missing,
-       CNT(Unchecked,sent) + CNT(Unsolicited,sent)
-       , CNT(Unchecked,sent), CNT(Unsolicited,sent),
-       CNT(Wanted,accepted) + CNT(Unsolicited,accepted)
-       , CNT(Wanted,accepted), CNT(Unsolicited,accepted)
-       RESULT_COUNTS(RCI_NOTHING,  RCI_TRIPLE_VALS)
-       );
-
-  free(inprog);
-  free(autodefer);
-
-#undef CNT
-}
-
-static void statemc_check_backlog_done(void) {
-  InputFile *ipf= backlog_input_file;
-  if (!inputfile_is_done(ipf)) return;
-
-  const char *slash= strrchr(ipf->path, '/');
-  const char *leaf= slash ? slash+1 : ipf->path;
-  const char *under= strchr(slash, '_');
-  const char *rest= under ? under+1 : leaf;
-  if (!strncmp(rest,"backlog",7)) rest += 7;
-  notice_processed(ipf,1,"backlog ",rest);
-
-  close_input_file(ipf);
-  if (unlink(ipf->path)) {
-    if (errno != ENOENT)
-      syscrash("could not unlink processed backlog file %s", ipf->path);
-    warn("backlog file %s vanished while we were reading it"
-        " so we couldn't remove it (but it's done now, anyway)",
-        ipf->path);
-  }
-  free(ipf);
-  backlog_input_file= 0;
-  search_backlog_file();
-  return;
-}
-
-static void statemc_check_flushing_done(void) {
-  InputFile *ipf= flushing_input_file;
-  if (!inputfile_is_done(ipf)) return;
-
-  assert(sms==sm_SEPARATED || sms==sm_DROPPING);
-
-  notice_processed(ipf,1,"feedfile","");
-
-  close_defer();
-
-  xunlink(path_flushing, "old flushing file");
-
-  close_input_file(flushing_input_file);
-  free(flushing_input_file);
-  flushing_input_file= 0;
-
-  if (sms==sm_SEPARATED) {
-    notice("flush complete");
-    SMS(NORMAL, spontaneous_flush_periods, "flush complete");
-  } else if (sms==sm_DROPPING) {
-    SMS(DROPPED, max_separated_periods, "old flush complete");
-    search_backlog_file();
-    notice("feed dropped, but will continue until backlog is finished");
-  }
-}
-
-static void *statemc_check_input_done(oop_source *lp, struct timeval now,
-                                     void *u) {
-  /* main input file may be idle but if so that's because
-   * we haven't got to it yet, but that doesn't mean it's really done */
-  statemc_check_flushing_done();
-  statemc_check_backlog_done();
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static void queue_check_input_done(void) {
-  loop->on_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, statemc_check_input_done, 0);
-}
-
-static void statemc_setstate(StateMachineState newsms, int periods,
-                            const char *forlog, const char *why) {
-  sms= newsms;
-  until_flush= periods;
-
-  const char *xtra= "";
-  switch (sms) {
-  case sm_FLUSHING:
-  case sm_FLUSHFAILED:
-    if (!main_input_file) xtra= "-ABSENT";
-    break;
-  case sm_SEPARATED:
-  case sm_DROPPING:
-    xtra= flushing_input_file->rd ? "-1" : "-2";
-    break;
-  default:;
-  }
-
-  if (periods) {
-    info("state %s%s[%d] %s",forlog,xtra,periods,why);
-  } else {
-    info("state %s%s %s",forlog,xtra,why);
-  }
-}
-
-/*---------- defer and backlog files ----------*/
-
-static void open_defer(void) {
-  struct stat stab;
-
-  if (defer) return;
-
-  defer= fopen(path_defer, "a+");
-  if (!defer) sysdie("could not open defer file %s", path_defer);
-
-  /* truncate away any half-written records */
-
-  xfstat_isreg(fileno(defer), &stab, path_defer, "newly opened defer file");
-
-  if (stab.st_size > LONG_MAX)
-    crash("defer file %s size is far too large", path_defer);
-
-  if (!stab.st_size)
-    return;
-
-  long orgsize= stab.st_size;
-  long truncto= stab.st_size;
-  for (;;) {
-    if (!truncto) break; /* was only (if anything) one half-truncated record */
-    if (fseek(defer, truncto-1, SEEK_SET) < 0)
-      syscrash("seek in defer file %s while truncating partial", path_defer);
-
-    int r= getc(defer);
-    if (r==EOF) {
-      if (ferror(defer))
-       syscrash("failed read from defer file %s", path_defer);
-      else
-       crash("defer file %s shrank while we were checking it!", path_defer);
-    }
-    if (r=='\n') break;
-    truncto--;
-  }
-
-  if (stab.st_size != truncto) {
-    warn("truncating half-record at end of defer file %s -"
-        " shrinking by %ld bytes from %ld to %ld",
-        path_defer, orgsize - truncto, orgsize, truncto);
-
-    if (fflush(defer))
-      sysdie("could not flush defer file %s", path_defer);
-    if (ftruncate(fileno(defer), truncto))
-      syscrash("could not truncate defer file %s", path_defer);
-
-  } else {
-    info("continuing existing defer file %s (%ld bytes)",
-        path_defer, orgsize);
-  }
-  if (fseek(defer, truncto, SEEK_SET))
-    syscrash("could not seek to new end of defer file %s", path_defer);
-}
-
-static void close_defer(void) {
-  if (!defer)
-    return;
-
-  struct stat stab;
-  xfstat_isreg(fileno(defer), &stab, path_defer, "defer file");
-
-  if (fclose(defer)) sysdie("could not close defer file %s", path_defer);
-  defer= 0;
-
-  time_t now= xtime();
-
-  char *backlog= xasprintf("%s_backlog_%lu.%lu", feedfile,
-                          (unsigned long)now,
-                          (unsigned long)stab.st_ino);
-  if (link(path_defer, backlog))
-    sysdie("could not install defer file %s as backlog file %s",
-          path_defer, backlog);
-  if (unlink(path_defer))
-    syscrash("could not unlink old defer link %s to backlog file %s",
-            path_defer, backlog);
-
-  free(backlog);
-
-  if (until_backlog_nextscan < 0 ||
-      until_backlog_nextscan > backlog_retry_minperiods + 1)
-    until_backlog_nextscan= backlog_retry_minperiods + 1;
-}
-
-static void poll_backlog_file(void) {
-  if (until_backlog_nextscan < 0) return;
-  if (until_backlog_nextscan-- > 0) return;
-  search_backlog_file();
-}
-
-static void search_backlog_file(void) {
-  /* returns non-0 iff there are any backlog files */
-
-  glob_t gl;
-  int r;
-  unsigned ui;
-  struct stat stab;
-  const char *oldest_path=0;
-  time_t oldest_mtime=0, now;
-
-  if (backlog_input_file) return;
-
- try_again:
-
-  r= glob(globpat_backlog, GLOB_ERR|GLOB_MARK|GLOB_NOSORT, 0, &gl);
-
-  switch (r) {
-  case GLOB_ABORTED:
-    sysdie("failed to expand backlog pattern %s", globpat_backlog);
-  case GLOB_NOSPACE:
-    die("out of memory expanding backlog pattern %s", globpat_backlog);
-  case 0:
-    for (ui=0; ui<gl.gl_pathc; ui++) {
-      const char *path= gl.gl_pathv[ui];
-
-      if (strchr(path,'#') || strchr(path,'~')) {
-       dbg("backlog file search skipping %s", path);
-       continue;
-      }
-      r= stat(path, &stab);
-      if (r) {
-       syswarn("failed to stat backlog file %s", path);
-       continue;
-      }
-      if (!S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) {
-       warn("backlog file %s is not a plain file (or link to one)", path);
-       continue;
-      }
-      if (!oldest_path || stab.st_mtime < oldest_mtime) {
-       oldest_path= path;
-       oldest_mtime= stab.st_mtime;
-      }
-    }
-  case GLOB_NOMATCH: /* fall through */
-    break;
-  default:
-    syscrash("glob expansion of backlog pattern %s gave unexpected"
-            " nonzero (error?) return value %d", globpat_backlog, r);
-  }
-
-  if (!oldest_path) {
-    dbg("backlog scan: none");
-
-    if (sms==sm_DROPPED) {
-      preterminate();
-      notice("feed dropped and our work is complete");
-
-      r= unlink(path_cli);
-      if (r && errno!=ENOENT)
-       syswarn("failed to unlink cli socket for old feed");
-
-      xunlink(path_lock, "lockfile for old feed");
-      exit(4);
-    }
-    until_backlog_nextscan= backlog_spontrescan_periods;
-    goto xfree;
-  }
-
-  now= xtime();
-  double age= difftime(now, oldest_mtime);
-  long age_deficiency= (backlog_retry_minperiods * period_seconds) - age;
-
-  if (age_deficiency <= 0) {
-    dbg("backlog scan: found age=%f deficiency=%ld oldest=%s",
-         age, age_deficiency, oldest_path);
-
-    backlog_input_file= open_input_file(oldest_path);
-    if (!backlog_input_file) {
-      warn("backlog file %s vanished as we opened it", oldest_path);
-      globfree(&gl);
-      goto try_again;
-    }
-    inputfile_reading_start(backlog_input_file);
-    until_backlog_nextscan= -1;
-    goto xfree;
-  }
-
-  until_backlog_nextscan= age_deficiency / period_seconds;
-
-  if (backlog_spontrescan_periods >= 0 &&
-      until_backlog_nextscan > backlog_spontrescan_periods)
-    until_backlog_nextscan= backlog_spontrescan_periods;
-
-  dbg("backlog scan: young age=%f deficiency=%ld nextscan=%d oldest=%s",
-       age, age_deficiency, until_backlog_nextscan, oldest_path);
-
- xfree:
-  globfree(&gl);
-  return;
-}
-
-/*---------- shutdown and signal handling ----------*/
-
-static void preterminate(void) {
-  if (in_child) return;
-  notice_processed(main_input_file,0,"feedfile","");
-  notice_processed(flushing_input_file,0,"flushing","");
-  if (backlog_input_file)
-    notice_processed(backlog_input_file,0, "backlog file ",
-                    backlog_input_file->path);
-}
-
-static int signal_self_pipe[2];
-static sig_atomic_t terminate_sig_flag;
-
-static void raise_default(int signo) {
-  xsigsetdefault(signo);
-  raise(signo);
-  abort();
-}
-
-static void *sigarrived_event(oop_source *lp, int fd, oop_event e, void *u) {
-  assert(fd=signal_self_pipe[0]);
-  char buf[PIPE_BUF];
-  int r= read(signal_self_pipe[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
-  if (r<0 && !isewouldblock(errno))
-    syscrash("failed to read signal self pipe");
-  if (r==0) crash("eof on signal self pipe");
-  if (terminate_sig_flag) {
-    preterminate();
-    notice("terminating (%s)", strsignal(terminate_sig_flag));
-    raise_default(terminate_sig_flag);
-  }
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static void sigarrived_handler(int signum) {
-  static char x;
-  switch (signum) {
-  case SIGTERM:
-  case SIGINT:
-    if (!terminate_sig_flag) terminate_sig_flag= signum;
-    break;
-  default:
-    abort();
-  }
-  write(signal_self_pipe[1],&x,1);
-}
-
-static void init_signals(void) {
-  if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
-    syscrash("could not ignore SIGPIPE");
-
-  if (pipe(signal_self_pipe)) sysdie("create self-pipe for signals");
-
-  xsetnonblock(signal_self_pipe[0],1);
-  xsetnonblock(signal_self_pipe[1],1);
-
-  struct sigaction sa;
-  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
-  sa.sa_handler= sigarrived_handler;
-  sa.sa_flags= SA_RESTART;
-  xsigaction(SIGTERM,&sa);
-  xsigaction(SIGINT,&sa);
-
-  on_fd_read_except(signal_self_pipe[0], sigarrived_event);
-}
-
-/*========== flushing the feed ==========*/
-
-static pid_t inndcomm_child;
-static int inndcomm_sentinel_fd;
-
-static void *inndcomm_event(oop_source *lp, int fd, oop_event e, void *u) {
-  assert(inndcomm_child);
-  assert(fd == inndcomm_sentinel_fd);
-  int status= xwaitpid(&inndcomm_child, "inndcomm");
-  inndcomm_child= 0;
-  
-  cancel_fd_read_except(fd);
-  xclose_perhaps(&fd, "inndcomm sentinel pipe",0);
-  inndcomm_sentinel_fd= 0;
-
-  assert(!flushing_input_file);
-
-  if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-    switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
-
-    case INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL:
-      goto failed;
-
-    case INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_NONESUCH:
-      notice("feed has been dropped by innd, finishing up");
-      flushing_input_file= main_input_file;
-      tailing_make_readable(flushing_input_file);
-       /* we probably previously returned EAGAIN from our fake read method
-        * when in fact we were at EOF, so signal another readable event
-        * so we actually see the EOF */
-
-      main_input_file= 0;
-
-      if (flushing_input_file) {
-       SMS(DROPPING, max_separated_periods,
-           "feed dropped by innd, but must finish last flush");
-      } else {
-       close_defer();
-       SMS(DROPPED, 0, "feed dropped by innd");
-       search_backlog_file();
-      }
-      return OOP_CONTINUE;
-
-    case 0:
-      /* as above */
-      flushing_input_file= main_input_file;
-      tailing_make_readable(flushing_input_file);
-
-      main_input_file= open_input_file(feedfile);
-      if (!main_input_file)
-       crash("flush succeeded but feedfile %s does not exist!"
-             " (this probably means feedfile does not correspond"
-             " to site %s in newsfeeds)", feedfile, sitename);
-
-      if (flushing_input_file) {
-       SMS(SEPARATED, max_separated_periods, "flush complete");
-      } else {
-       close_defer();
-       SMS(NORMAL, spontaneous_flush_periods, "recovery flush complete");
-      }
-      return OOP_CONTINUE;
-
-    default:
-      goto unexpected_exitstatus;
-
-    }
-  } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGALRM) {
-    warn("flush timed out trying to talk to innd");
-    goto failed;
-  } else {
-  unexpected_exitstatus:
-    report_child_status("inndcomm child", status);
-  }
-
- failed:
-  SMS(FLUSHFAILED, flushfail_retry_periods, "flush failed, will retry");
-  return OOP_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static void inndcommfail(const char *what) {
-  syswarn("error communicating with innd: %s failed: %s", what, ICCfailure);
-  exit(INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL);
-}
-
-void spawn_inndcomm_flush(const char *why) { /* Moved => Flushing */
-  int pipefds[2];
-
-  notice("flushing %s",why);
-
-  assert(sms==sm_NORMAL || sms==sm_FLUSHFAILED);
-  assert(!inndcomm_child);
-  assert(!inndcomm_sentinel_fd);
-
-  if (pipe(pipefds)) sysdie("create pipe for inndcomm child sentinel");
-
-  inndcomm_child= xfork("inndcomm child");
-
-  if (!inndcomm_child) {
-    const char *flushargv[2]= { sitename, 0 };
-    char *reply;
-    int r;
-
-    xclose(pipefds[0], "(in child) inndcomm sentinel parent's end",0);
-    /* parent spots the autoclose of pipefds[1] when we die or exit */
-
-    if (simulate_flush>=0) {
-      warn("SIMULATING flush child status %d", simulate_flush);
-      if (simulate_flush>128) raise(simulate_flush-128);
-      else exit(simulate_flush);
-    }
-
-    alarm(inndcomm_flush_timeout);
-    r= ICCopen();                         if (r)   inndcommfail("connect");
-    r= ICCcommand('f',flushargv,&reply);  if (r<0) inndcommfail("transmit");
-    if (!r) exit(0); /* yay! */
-
-    if (!strcmp(reply, "1 No such site")) exit(INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_NONESUCH);
-    syswarn("innd ctlinnd flush failed: innd said %s", reply);
-    exit(INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL);
-  }
+struct Conn {
+  ISNODE(Conn);
+  int fd; /* may be 0, meaning closed (during construction/destruction) */
+  oop_read *rd; /* likewise */
+  int oopwriting; /* since on_fd is not idempotent */
+  int max_queue, stream;
+  const char *quitting;
+  int since_activity; /* periods */
+  ArticleList waiting; /* not yet told peer */
+  ArticleList priority; /* peer says send it now */
+  ArticleList sent; /* offered/transmitted - in xmit or waiting reply */
+  struct iovec xmit[CONNIOVS];
+  XmitDetails xmitd[CONNIOVS];
+  int xmitu;
+};
 
-  simulate_flush= -1;
 
-  xclose(pipefds[1], "inndcomm sentinel child's end",0);
-  inndcomm_sentinel_fd= pipefds[0];
-  assert(inndcomm_sentinel_fd);
-  on_fd_read_except(inndcomm_sentinel_fd, inndcomm_event);
+/*----- general operational variables -----*/
 
-  SMS(FLUSHING, 0, why);
-}
+/* main initialises */
+oop_source *loop;
+ConnList conns;
+char *path_lock, *path_flushing, *path_defer, *path_dump;
+char *globpat_backlog;
+pid_t self_pid;
+int *lowvol_perperiod;
+int lowvol_circptr;
+int lowvol_total; /* does not include current period */
 
 /*========== main program ==========*/
 
@@ -3265,7 +74,7 @@ static void postfork_stdio(FILE *f, const char *what, const char *what2) {
   if (fclose(f)) syscrash("(in child) close %s%s", what, what2?what2:0);
 }
 
-static void postfork(void) {
+void postfork(void) {
   in_child= 1;
 
   xsigsetdefault(SIGTERM);
@@ -3317,11 +126,6 @@ static void every(int interval, int fixed_rate, void (*f)(void)) {
   every_schedule(e, now);
 }
 
-static void filepoll(void) {
-  tailing_make_readable(main_input_file);
-  tailing_make_readable(flushing_input_file);
-}
-
 static char *dbg_report_ipf(InputFile *ipf) {
   if (!ipf) return xasprintf("none");
 
@@ -3367,145 +171,6 @@ static void period(void) {
 }
 
 
-/*========== dumping state ==========*/
-
-static void dump_article_list(FILE *f, const CliCommand *c,
-                             const ArticleList *al) {
-  fprintf(f, " count=%d\n", al->count);
-  if (!c->xval) return;
-  
-  int i; Article *art;
-  for (i=0, art=LIST_HEAD(*al); art; i++, art=LIST_NEXT(art)) {
-    fprintf(f," #%05d %-11s", i, artstate_names[art->state]);
-    DUMPV("%p", art->,ipf);
-    DUMPV("%d", art->,missing);
-    DUMPV("%lu", (unsigned long)art->,offset);
-    DUMPV("%d", art->,blanklen);
-    DUMPV("%d", art->,midlen);
-    fprintf(f, " %s %s\n", TokenToText(art->token), art->messageid);
-  }
-}
-  
-static void dump_input_file(FILE *f, const CliCommand *c,
-                           InputFile *ipf, const char *wh) {
-  char *dipf= dbg_report_ipf(ipf);
-  fprintf(f,"input %s %s", wh, dipf);
-  free(dipf);
-  
-  if (ipf) {
-    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,readcount_ok);
-    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,readcount_blank);
-    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,readcount_err);
-    DUMPV("%d", ipf->,count_nooffer_missing);
-  }
-  fprintf(f,"\n");
-  if (ipf) {
-    ArtState state; const char *const *statename; 
-    for (state=0, statename=artstate_names; *statename; state++,statename++) {
-#define RC_DUMP_FMT(x) " " #x "=%d"
-#define RC_DUMP_VAL(x) ,ipf->counts[state][RC_##x]
-      fprintf(f,"input %s counts %-11s"
-             RESULT_COUNTS(RC_DUMP_FMT,RC_DUMP_FMT) "\n",
-             wh, *statename
-             RESULT_COUNTS(RC_DUMP_VAL,RC_DUMP_VAL));
-    }
-    fprintf(f,"input %s queue", wh);
-    dump_article_list(f,c,&ipf->queue);
-  }
-}
-
-CCMD(dump) {
-  int i;
-  fprintf(cc->out, "dumping state to %s\n", path_dump);
-  FILE *f= fopen(path_dump, "w");
-  if (!f) { fprintf(cc->out, "failed: open: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; }
-
-  fprintf(f,"general");
-  DUMPV("%s", sms_names,[sms]);
-  DUMPV("%d", ,until_flush);
-  DUMPV("%ld", (long),self_pid);
-  DUMPV("%p", , defer);
-  DUMPV("%d", , until_connect);
-  DUMPV("%d", , until_backlog_nextscan);
-  DUMPV("%d", , simulate_flush);
-  fprintf(f,"\nnocheck");
-  DUMPV("%#.10f", , accept_proportion);
-  DUMPV("%d", , nocheck);
-  DUMPV("%d", , nocheck_reported);
-  fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-  fprintf(f,"special");
-  DUMPV("%ld", (long),connecting_child);
-  DUMPV("%d", , connecting_fdpass_sock);
-  DUMPV("%d", , cli_master);
-  fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-  fprintf(f,"lowvol");
-  DUMPV("%d", , lowvol_circptr);
-  DUMPV("%d", , lowvol_total);
-  fprintf(f,":");
-  for (i=0; i<lowvol_periods; i++) {
-    fprintf(f," ");
-    if (i==lowvol_circptr) fprintf(f,"*");
-    fprintf(f,"%d",lowvol_perperiod[i]);
-  }
-  fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-  fprintf(f,"filemon ");
-  filemon_method_dump_info(f);
-
-  dump_input_file(f,c, main_input_file,     "main"    );
-  dump_input_file(f,c, flushing_input_file, "flushing");
-  dump_input_file(f,c, backlog_input_file,  "backlog" );
-
-  fprintf(f,"conns count=%d\n", conns.count);
-
-  Conn *conn;
-  FOR_CONN(conn) {
-
-    fprintf(f,"C%d",conn->fd);
-    DUMPV("%p",conn->,rd);             DUMPV("%d",conn->,max_queue);
-    DUMPV("%d",conn->,stream);         DUMPV("\"%s\"",conn->,quitting);
-    DUMPV("%d",conn->,since_activity);
-    fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-    fprintf(f,"C%d waiting", conn->fd); dump_article_list(f,c,&conn->waiting);
-    fprintf(f,"C%d priority",conn->fd); dump_article_list(f,c,&conn->priority);
-    fprintf(f,"C%d sent",    conn->fd); dump_article_list(f,c,&conn->sent);
-
-    fprintf(f,"C%d xmit xmitu=%d\n", conn->fd, conn->xmitu);
-    for (i=0; i<conn->xmitu; i++) {
-      const struct iovec *iv= &conn->xmit[i];
-      const XmitDetails *xd= &conn->xmitd[i];
-      char *dinfo;
-      switch (xd->kind) {
-      case xk_Const:    dinfo= xasprintf("Const");                 break;
-      case xk_Artdata:  dinfo= xasprintf("A%p", xd->info.sm_art);  break;
-      default:
-       abort();
-      }
-      fprintf(f," #%03d %-11s l=%d %s\n", i, dinfo, iv->iov_len,
-             sanitise(iv->iov_base, iv->iov_len));
-      free(dinfo);
-    }
-  }
-
-  fprintf(f,"paths");
-  DUMPV("%s", , feedfile);
-  DUMPV("%s", , path_cli);
-  DUMPV("%s", , path_lock);
-  DUMPV("%s", , path_flushing);
-  DUMPV("%s", , path_defer);
-  DUMPV("%s", , path_dump);
-  DUMPV("%s", , globpat_backlog);
-  fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-  if (!!ferror(f) + !!fclose(f)) {
-    fprintf(cc->out, "failed: write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    return;
-  }
-}
-
 /*========== option parsing ==========*/
 
 static void vbadusage(const char *fmt, va_list al) NORET_PRINTF(1,0);
diff --git a/innduct.h b/innduct.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1033ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/innduct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/*
+ *  innduct
+ *  tailing reliable realtime streaming feeder for inn
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
+ * 
+ *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ *  (I believe that when you compile and link this as part of the inn2
+ *  build, with the Makefile runes I have provided, all the libraries
+ *  and files which end up included in innduct are licence-compatible
+ *  with GPLv3.  If not then please let me know.  -Ian Jackson.)
+ */
+
+#ifndef INNDUCT_H
+#define INNDUCT_H
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "storage.h"
+#include "nntp.h"
+#include "libinn.h"
+#include "inndcomm.h"
+
+#include "inn/list.h"
+#include "inn/innconf.h"
+#include "inn/messages.h"
+
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <oop.h>
+#include <oop-read.h>
+
+/*----- general definitions, probably best not changed -----*/
+
+#define CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_STREAM   24
+#define CONNCHILD_ESTATUS_NOSTREAM 25
+
+#define INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL     26
+#define INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_NONESUCH 27
+
+#define MAX_LINE_FEEDFILE (NNTP_MSGID_MAXLEN + sizeof(TOKEN)*2 + 10)
+#define MAX_CLI_COMMAND 1000
+
+#define VA                va_list al;  va_start(al,fmt)
+#define PRINTF(f,a)       __attribute__((__format__(printf,f,a)))
+#define NORET_PRINTF(f,a) __attribute__((__noreturn__,__format__(printf,f,a)))
+#define NORET             __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+
+#define NEW(ptr)              ((ptr)= zxmalloc(sizeof(*(ptr))))
+#define NEW_DECL(type,ptr) type ptr = zxmalloc(sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+#define DUMPV(fmt,pfx,v) fprintf(f, " " #v "=" fmt, pfx v);
+
+#define FOR_CONN(conn) \
+  for ((conn)=LIST_HEAD(conns); (conn); (conn)=LIST_NEXT((conn)))
+
+/*----- doubly linked lists -----*/
+
+#define ISNODE(T)   struct node list_node
+#define DEFLIST(T)                             \
+   typedef struct {                            \
+     union { struct list li; T *for_type; } u; \
+     int count;                                        \
+   } T##List
+
+#define NODE(n) (assert((void*)&(n)->list_node == (n)), &(n)->list_node)
+
+#define LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n) \
+  ((void)((n) == ((l).u.for_type))) /* just for the type check */
+
+#define LIST_ADDSOMEHOW(l,n,list_addsomehow)   \
+ ( LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n),                 \
+   list_addsomehow(&(l).u.li, NODE((n))),      \
+   (void)(l).count++                           \
+   )
+
+#define LIST_REMSOMEHOW(l,list_remsomehow)     \
+ ( (typeof((l).u.for_type))                    \
+   ( (l).count                                 \
+     ? ( (l).count--,                          \
+        list_remsomehow(&(l).u.li) )           \
+     : 0                                       \
+     )                                         \
+   )
+
+
+#define LIST_ADDHEAD(l,n) LIST_ADDSOMEHOW((l),(n),list_addhead)
+#define LIST_ADDTAIL(l,n) LIST_ADDSOMEHOW((l),(n),list_addtail)
+#define LIST_REMHEAD(l) LIST_REMSOMEHOW((l),list_remhead)
+#define LIST_REMTAIL(l) LIST_REMSOMEHOW((l),list_remtail)
+
+#define LIST_INIT(l) ((l).count=0, list_new(&(l).u.li))
+#define LIST_HEAD(l) ((typeof((l).u.for_type))(list_head((struct list*)&(l))))
+#define LIST_NEXT(n) ((typeof(n))list_succ(NODE((n))))
+#define LIST_BACK(n) ((typeof(n))list_pred(NODE((n))))
+
+#define LIST_REMOVE(l,n)                       \
+ ( LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n),                 \
+   list_remove(NODE((n))),                     \
+   (void)(l).count--                           \
+   )
+
+#define LIST_INSERT(l,n,pred)                                  \
+ ( LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,n),                                 \
+   LIST_CHECKCANHAVENODE(l,pred),                              \
+   list_insert((struct list*)&(l), NODE((n)), NODE((pred))),   \
+   (void)(l).count++                                           \
+   )
+
+/*----- type predeclarations -----*/
+
+typedef struct Conn Conn;
+typedef struct Article Article;
+typedef struct InputFile InputFile;
+typedef struct XmitDetails XmitDetails;
+typedef struct Filemon_Perfile Filemon_Perfile;
+typedef enum StateMachineState StateMachineState;
+typedef struct CliCommand CliCommand;
+
+DEFLIST(Conn);
+DEFLIST(Article);
+
+
+/*----- configuration options -----*/
+/* when changing defaults, remember to update the manpage */
+
+static const char *sitename, *remote_host;
+static const char *feedfile, *path_run, *path_cli, *path_cli_dir;
+static int quiet_multiple=0;
+static int interactive=0, try_filemon=1;
+static int try_stream=1;
+static int port=119;
+static const char *inndconffile;
+
+static int max_connections=10;
+static int max_queue_per_conn=200;
+static int target_max_feedfile_size=100000;
+static int period_seconds=30;
+static int filepoll_seconds=5;
+static int max_queue_per_ipf=-1;
+
+static int connection_setup_timeout=200;
+static int inndcomm_flush_timeout=100;
+
+static double nocheck_thresh= 95.0; /* converted from percentage by main */
+static double nocheck_decay= 100; /* conv'd from articles to lambda by main */
+
+/* all these are initialised to seconds, and converted to periods in main */
+static int reconnect_delay_periods=1000;
+static int flushfail_retry_periods=1000;
+static int backlog_retry_minperiods=100;
+static int backlog_spontrescan_periods=300;
+static int spontaneous_flush_periods=100000;
+static int max_separated_periods=2000;
+static int need_activity_periods=1000;
+static int lowvol_thresh=3;
+static int lowvol_periods=1000;
+
+static double max_bad_data_ratio= 1; /* conv'd from percentage by main */
+static int max_bad_data_initial= 30;
+  /* in one corrupt 4096-byte block the number of newlines has
+   * mean 16 and standard deviation 3.99.  30 corresponds to z=+3.5 */
+
+
+/*----- statistics -----*/
+
+typedef enum {      /* in queue                 in conn->sent             */
+  art_Unchecked,    /*   not checked, not sent    checking                */
+  art_Wanted,       /*   checked, wanted          sent body as requested  */
+  art_Unsolicited,  /*   -                        sent body without check */
+  art_MaxState,
+} ArtState;
+
+static const char *const artstate_names[]=
+  { "Unchecked", "Wanted", "Unsolicited", 0 };
+
+#define RESULT_COUNTS(RCS,RCN)                 \
+  RCS(sent)                                    \
+  RCS(accepted)                                        \
+  RCN(unwanted)                                        \
+  RCN(rejected)                                        \
+  RCN(deferred)                                        \
+  RCN(missing)                                 \
+  RCN(connretry)
+
+#define RCI_TRIPLE_FMT_BASE "%d (id=%d,bod=%d,nc=%d)"
+#define RCI_TRIPLE_VALS_BASE(counts,x)         \
+       counts[art_Unchecked] x                 \
+       + counts[art_Wanted] x                  \
+       + counts[art_Unsolicited] x,            \
+       counts[art_Unchecked] x                 \
+       , counts[art_Wanted] x                  \
+       , counts[art_Unsolicited] x
+
+typedef enum {
+#define RC_INDEX(x) RC_##x,
+  RESULT_COUNTS(RC_INDEX, RC_INDEX)
+  RCI_max
+} ResultCountIndex;
+
+
+/*----- transmission buffers -----*/
+
+#define CONNIOVS 128
+
+typedef enum {
+  xk_Const, xk_Artdata
+} XmitKind;
+
+struct XmitDetails {
+  XmitKind kind;
+  union {
+    ARTHANDLE *sm_art;
+  } info;
+};
+
+
+/*----- core operational data structure types -----*/
+
+struct InputFile {
+  /* This is also an instance of struct oop_readable */
+  struct oop_readable readable; /* first */
+  oop_readable_call *readable_callback;
+  void *readable_callback_user;
+
+  int fd;
+  Filemon_Perfile *filemon;
+
+  oop_read *rd; /* non-0: reading; 0: constructing, or had EOF */
+  off_t offset;
+  int skippinglong, paused, fake_readable;
+
+  ArticleList queue;
+  long inprogress; /* includes queue.count and also articles in conns */
+  long autodefer; /* -1 means not doing autodefer */
+
+  int counts[art_MaxState][RCI_max];
+  int readcount_ok, readcount_blank, readcount_err, count_nooffer_missing;
+  char path[];
+};
+
+struct Article {
+  ISNODE(Article);
+  ArtState state;
+  int midlen, missing;
+  InputFile *ipf;
+  TOKEN token;
+  off_t offset;
+  int blanklen;
+  char messageid[1];
+};
+
+#define SMS_LIST(X)                            \
+  X(NORMAL)                                    \
+  X(FLUSHING)                                  \
+  X(FLUSHFAILED)                               \
+  X(SEPARATED)                                 \
+  X(DROPPING)                                  \
+  X(DROPPED)
+
+enum StateMachineState {
+#define SMS_DEF_ENUM(s) sm_##s,
+  SMS_LIST(SMS_DEF_ENUM)
+};
+
+extern const char *sms_names[];
+
+/*========== function declarations ==========*/
+
+/*----- help.c -----*/
+
+static void syscrash(const char *fmt, ...) NORET_PRINTF(1,2);
+static void crash(const char *fmt, ...) NORET_PRINTF(1,2);
+static void info(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(1,2);
+static void dbg(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(1,2);
+
+void logv(int sysloglevel, const char *pfx, int errnoval,
+         const char *fmt, va_list al) PRINTF(5,0);
+
+char *xvasprintf(const char *fmt, va_list al) PRINTF(1,0);
+char *xasprintf(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF(1,2);
+
+int close_perhaps(int *fd);
+void xclose(int fd, const char *what, const char *what2);
+void xclose_perhaps(int *fd, const char *what, const char *what2);
+pid_t xfork(const char *what);
+
+static void on_fd_read_except(int fd, oop_call_fd callback);
+void cancel_fd_read_except(int fd);
+
+void report_child_status(const char *what, int status);
+int xwaitpid(pid_t *pid, const char *what);
+
+void *zxmalloc(size_t sz);
+void xunlink(const char *path, const char *what);
+time_t xtime(void);
+void xsigaction(int signo, const struct sigaction *sa);
+void xsigsetdefault(int signo);
+
+void xgettimeofday(struct timeval *tv_r);
+void xsetnonblock(int fd, int nonb);
+
+void check_isreg(const struct stat *stab, const char *path,
+                       const char *what);
+void xfstat(int fd, struct stat *stab_r, const char *what);
+void xfstat_isreg(int fd, struct stat *stab_r,
+                 const char *path, const char *what);
+void xlstat_isreg(const char *path, struct stat *stab,
+                 int *enoent_r /* 0 means ENOENT is fatal */,
+                 const char *what);
+int samefile(const struct stat *a, const struct stat *b);
+
+char *sanitise(const char *input, int len);
+
+static inline int isewouldblock(int errnoval) {
+  return errnoval==EWOULDBLOCK || errnoval==EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*----- innduct.c -----*/
+
+void postfork(void);
+
+/*----- conn.c -----*/
+
+void conn_closefd(Conn *conn, const char *msgprefix);
+
+/*----- defer.c -----*/
+
+void poll_backlog_file(void);
+
+/*----- infile.c -----*/
+
+void filepoll(void);
+
+/*----- statemc.c -----*/
+
+sig_atomic_t terminate_sig_flag;
+
+/*----- xmit.c -----*/
+
+void inputfile_queue_check_expired(InputFile *ipf);
+
+/*----- external linkage for debug/dump only -----*/
+
+pid_t connecting_child;
+pid_t inndcomm_child;
+
+/*========== general operational variables ==========*/
+
+/* innduct.c */
+extern oop_source *loop;
+extern ConnList conns;
+extern char *path_lock, *path_flushing, *path_defer, *path_dump;
+extern char *globpat_backlog;
+extern pid_t self_pid;
+extern int *lowvol_perperiod;
+extern int lowvol_circptr;
+extern int lowvol_total; /* does not include current period */
+
+/* statemc.c */
+extern StateMachineState sms;
+extern int until_flush;
+extern InputFile *main_input_file, *flushing_input_file, *backlog_input_file;
+extern FILE *defer;
+extern int until_connect, until_backlog_nextscan;
+extern double accept_proportion;
+extern int nocheck, nocheck_reported, in_child;
+
+/* help.c */
+extern int simulate_flush;
+extern int logv_use_syslog;
+extern const char *logv_prefix;
+
+
+#endif /*INNDUCT_H*/
diff --git a/recv.c b/recv.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..870e0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*========== handling responses from peer ==========*/
+
+static const oop_rd_style peer_rd_style= {
+  OOP_RD_DELIM_STRIP, '\n',
+  OOP_RD_NUL_FORBID,
+  OOP_RD_SHORTREC_FORBID
+};
+
+static void *peer_rd_err(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
+                        const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
+                        const char *data, size_t recsz, void *conn_v) {
+  Conn *conn= conn_v;
+  connfail(conn, "error receiving from peer: %s", errmsg);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static Article *article_reply_check(Conn *conn, const char *response,
+                                   int code_indicates_streaming,
+                                   int must_have_sent
+                                       /* 1:yes, -1:no, 0:dontcare */,
+                                   const char *sanitised_response) {
+  Article *art= LIST_HEAD(conn->sent);
+
+  if (!art) {
+    connfail(conn,
+            "peer gave unexpected response when no commands outstanding: %s",
+            sanitised_response);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (code_indicates_streaming) {
+    assert(!memchr(response, 0, 4)); /* ensured by peer_rd_ok */
+    if (!conn->stream) {
+      connfail(conn, "peer gave streaming response code "
+              " to IHAVE or subsequent body: %s", sanitised_response);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    const char *got_mid= response+4;
+    int got_midlen= strcspn(got_mid, " \n\r");
+    if (got_midlen<3 || got_mid[0]!='<' || got_mid[got_midlen-1]!='>') {
+      connfail(conn, "peer gave streaming response with syntactically invalid"
+              " messageid: %s", sanitised_response);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (got_midlen != art->midlen ||
+       memcmp(got_mid, art->messageid, got_midlen)) {
+      connfail(conn, "peer gave streaming response code to wrong article -"
+              " probable synchronisation problem; we offered: %s;"
+              " peer said: %s",
+              art->messageid, sanitised_response);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (conn->stream) {
+      connfail(conn, "peer gave non-streaming response code to"
+              " CHECK/TAKETHIS: %s", sanitised_response);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (must_have_sent>0 && art->state < art_Wanted) {
+    connfail(conn, "peer says article accepted but"
+            " we had not sent the body: %s", sanitised_response);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (must_have_sent<0 && art->state >= art_Wanted) {
+    connfail(conn, "peer says please sent the article but we just did: %s",
+            sanitised_response);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  Article *art_again= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->sent);
+  assert(art_again == art);
+  return art;
+}
+
+static void update_nocheck(int accepted) {
+  accept_proportion *= nocheck_decay;
+  accept_proportion += accepted * (1.0 - nocheck_decay);
+  int new_nocheck= accept_proportion >= nocheck_thresh;
+  if (new_nocheck && !nocheck_reported) {
+    notice("entering nocheck mode for the first time");
+    nocheck_reported= 1;
+  } else if (new_nocheck != nocheck) {
+    dbg("nocheck mode %s", new_nocheck ? "start" : "stop");
+  }
+  nocheck= new_nocheck;
+}
+
+static void article_done(Article *art, int whichcount) {
+  if (whichcount>=0 && !art->missing)
+    art->ipf->counts[art->state][whichcount]++;
+
+  if (whichcount == RC_accepted) update_nocheck(1);
+  else if (whichcount == RC_unwanted) update_nocheck(0);
+
+  InputFile *ipf= art->ipf;
+
+  while (art->blanklen) {
+    static const char spaces[]=
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                "
+      "                                                                ";
+    int nspaces= sizeof(spaces)-1;
+    int w= art->blanklen;  if (w > nspaces) w= nspaces;
+    int r= pwrite(ipf->fd, spaces, w, art->offset);
+    if (r==-1) {
+      if (errno==EINTR) continue;
+      syscrash("failed to blank entry for %s (length %d at offset %lu) in %s",
+              art->messageid, art->blanklen,
+              (unsigned long)art->offset, ipf->path);
+    }
+    assert(r>=0 && r<=w);
+    art->blanklen -= w;
+    art->offset += w;
+  }
+
+  ipf->inprogress--;
+  assert(ipf->inprogress >= 0);
+  free(art);
+
+  if (!ipf->inprogress && ipf != main_input_file)
+    queue_check_input_done();
+}
+
+static void *peer_rd_ok(oop_source *lp, oop_read *oread, oop_rd_event ev,
+                       const char *errmsg, int errnoval,
+                       const char *data, size_t recsz, void *conn_v) {
+  Conn *conn= conn_v;
+
+  if (ev == OOP_RD_EOF) {
+    connfail(conn, "unexpected EOF from peer");
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+  }
+  assert(ev == OOP_RD_OK);
+
+  char *sani= sanitise(data,-1);
+
+  char *ep;
+  unsigned long code= strtoul(data, &ep, 10);
+  if (ep != data+3 || *ep != ' ' || data[0]=='0') {
+    connfail(conn, "badly formatted response from peer: %s", sani);
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+  }
+
+  int busy= conn_busy(conn);
+
+  if (conn->quitting) {
+    if (code!=205 && code!=400) {
+      connfail(conn, "peer gave unexpected response to QUIT (%s): %s",
+              conn->quitting, sani);
+    } else {
+      LIST_REMOVE(conns,conn);
+      notice("C%d (now %d) idle connection closed (%s)",
+            conn->fd, conns.count, conn->quitting);
+      assert(!busy);
+      conn_dispose(conn);
+    }
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+  }
+
+  conn->since_activity= 0;
+  Article *art;
+
+#define GET_ARTICLE(musthavesent) do{                                        \
+    art= article_reply_check(conn, data, code_streaming, musthavesent, sani); \
+    if (!art) return OOP_CONTINUE; /* reply_check has failed the conn */      \
+  }while(0) 
+
+#define ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(streaming,musthavesent,how) do{      \
+    code_streaming= (streaming);                               \
+    GET_ARTICLE(musthavesent);                                 \
+    article_done(art, RC_##how);                               \
+    goto dealtwith;                                            \
+  }while(0)
+
+#define PEERBADMSG(m) do {                                     \
+    connfail(conn, m ": %s", sani);  return OOP_CONTINUE;      \
+  }while(0)
+
+  int code_streaming= 0;
+
+  switch (code) {
+
+  default:  PEERBADMSG("peer sent unexpected message");
+
+  case 400:
+    if (busy)
+      PEERBADMSG("peer timed us out or stopped accepting articles");
+
+    LIST_REMOVE(conns,conn);
+    notice("C%d (now %d) idle connection closed by peer",
+          conns.count, conn->fd);
+    conn_dispose(conn);
+    return OOP_CONTINUE;
+
+  case 435: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(0,0,unwanted); /* IHAVE says they have it */
+  case 438: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(1,0,unwanted); /* CHECK/TAKETHIS: they have it */
+
+  case 235: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(0,1,accepted); /* IHAVE says thanks */
+  case 239: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(1,1,accepted); /* TAKETHIS says thanks */
+
+  case 437: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(0,0,rejected); /* IHAVE says rejected */
+  case 439: ARTICLE_DEALTWITH(1,0,rejected); /* TAKETHIS says rejected */
+
+  case 238: /* CHECK says send it */
+    code_streaming= 1;
+  case 335: /* IHAVE says send it */
+    GET_ARTICLE(-1);
+    assert(art->state == art_Unchecked);
+    art->ipf->counts[art->state][RC_accepted]++;
+    art->state= art_Wanted;
+    LIST_ADDTAIL(conn->priority, art);
+    break;
+
+  case 431: /* CHECK or TAKETHIS says try later */
+    code_streaming= 1;
+  case 436: /* IHAVE says try later */
+    GET_ARTICLE(0);
+    article_defer(art, RC_deferred);
+    break;
+
+  }
+dealtwith:
+
+  conn_maybe_write(conn);
+  check_assign_articles();
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/statemc.c b/statemc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..970bb6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/statemc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+
+
+/* statemc_init initialises */
+StateMachineState sms;
+int until_flush;
+InputFile *main_input_file, *flushing_input_file, *backlog_input_file;
+FILE *defer;
+
+/* initialisation to 0 is good */
+int until_connect, until_backlog_nextscan;
+double accept_proportion;
+int nocheck, nocheck_reported, in_child;
+sig_atomic_t terminate_sig_flag;
+
+
+static void startup_set_input_file(InputFile *f) {
+  assert(!main_input_file);
+  main_input_file= f;
+  inputfile_reading_start(f);
+}
+
+static void statemc_lock(void) {
+  int lockfd;
+  struct stat stab, stabf;
+  
+  for (;;) {
+    lockfd= open(path_lock, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0600);
+    if (lockfd<0) sysdie("open lockfile %s", path_lock);
+
+    struct flock fl;
+    memset(&fl,0,sizeof(fl));
+    fl.l_type= F_WRLCK;
+    fl.l_whence= SEEK_SET;
+    int r= fcntl(lockfd, F_SETLK, &fl);
+    if (r==-1) {
+      if (errno==EACCES || isewouldblock(errno)) {
+       if (quiet_multiple) exit(0);
+       die("another duct holds the lockfile");
+      }
+      sysdie("fcntl F_SETLK lockfile %s", path_lock);
+    }
+
+    xfstat_isreg(lockfd, &stabf, path_lock, "lockfile");
+    int lock_noent;
+    xlstat_isreg(path_lock, &stab, &lock_noent, "lockfile");
+
+    if (!lock_noent && samefile(&stab, &stabf))
+      break;
+
+    xclose(lockfd, "stale lockfile ", path_lock);
+  }
+
+  FILE *lockfile= fdopen(lockfd, "w");
+  if (!lockfile) syscrash("fdopen lockfile");
+
+  int r= ftruncate(lockfd, 0);
+  if (r) syscrash("truncate lockfile to write new info");
+
+  if (fprintf(lockfile, "pid %ld\nsite %s\nfeedfile %s\nfqdn %s\n",
+             (unsigned long)self_pid,
+             sitename, feedfile, remote_host) == EOF ||
+      fflush(lockfile))
+    sysdie("write info to lockfile %s", path_lock);
+
+  dbg("startup: locked");
+}
+
+static void statemc_init(void) {
+  struct stat stabdefer;
+
+  search_backlog_file();
+
+  int defer_noent;
+  xlstat_isreg(path_defer, &stabdefer, &defer_noent, "defer file");
+  if (defer_noent) {
+    dbg("startup: ductdefer ENOENT");
+  } else {
+    dbg("startup: ductdefer nlink=%ld", (long)stabdefer.st_nlink);
+    switch (stabdefer.st_nlink==1) {
+    case 1:
+      open_defer(); /* so that we will later close it and rename it */
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      xunlink(path_defer, "stale defer file link"
+             " (presumably hardlink to backlog file)");
+      break;
+    default:
+      crash("defer file %s has unexpected link count %d",
+           path_defer, stabdefer.st_nlink);
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct stat stab_f, stab_d;
+  int noent_f;
+
+  InputFile *file_d= open_input_file(path_flushing);
+  if (file_d) xfstat_isreg(file_d->fd, &stab_d, path_flushing,"flushing file");
+
+  xlstat_isreg(feedfile, &stab_f, &noent_f, "feedfile");
+
+  if (!noent_f && file_d && samefile(&stab_f, &stab_d)) {
+    dbg("startup: F==D => Hardlinked");
+    xunlink(feedfile, "feed file (during startup)"); /* => Moved */
+    noent_f= 1;
+  }
+
+  if (noent_f) {
+    dbg("startup: F ENOENT => Moved");
+    if (file_d) startup_set_input_file(file_d);
+    spawn_inndcomm_flush("feedfile missing at startup");
+    /* => Flushing, sms:=FLUSHING */
+  } else {
+    if (file_d) {
+      dbg("startup: F!=D => Separated");
+      startup_set_input_file(file_d);
+      flushing_input_file= main_input_file;
+      main_input_file= open_input_file(feedfile);
+      if (!main_input_file) crash("feedfile vanished during startup");
+      SMS(SEPARATED, max_separated_periods,
+         "found both old and current feed files");
+    } else {
+      dbg("startup: F exists, D ENOENT => Normal");
+      InputFile *file_f= open_input_file(feedfile);
+      if (!file_f) crash("feed file vanished during startup");
+      startup_set_input_file(file_f);
+      SMS(NORMAL, spontaneous_flush_periods, "normal startup");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void statemc_start_flush(const char *why) { /* Normal => Flushing */
+  assert(sms == sm_NORMAL);
+
+  dbg("starting flush (%s) (%lu >?= %lu) (%d)",
+       why,
+       (unsigned long)(main_input_file ? main_input_file->offset : 0),
+       (unsigned long)target_max_feedfile_size,
+       until_flush);
+
+  int r= link(feedfile, path_flushing);
+  if (r) sysdie("link feedfile %s to flushing file %s",
+               feedfile, path_flushing);
+  /* => Hardlinked */
+
+  xunlink(feedfile, "old feedfile link");
+  /* => Moved */
+
+  spawn_inndcomm_flush(why); /* => Flushing FLUSHING */
+}
+
+static int trigger_flush_ok(const char *why) {
+  switch (sms) {
+
+  case sm_NORMAL:
+    statemc_start_flush(why ? why : "periodic");
+    return 1;                           /* Normal => Flushing; => FLUSHING */
+
+  case sm_FLUSHFAILED:
+    spawn_inndcomm_flush(why ? why : "retry");
+    return 1;                            /* Moved => Flushing; => FLUSHING */
+
+  case sm_SEPARATED:
+  case sm_DROPPING:
+    warn("abandoning old feedfile after flush (%s), autodeferring",
+        why ? why : "took too long to complete");
+    assert(flushing_input_file);
+    autodefer_input_file(flushing_input_file);
+    return 1;
+
+  default:
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static void statemc_period_poll(void) {
+  if (!until_flush) return;
+  until_flush--;
+  assert(until_flush>=0);
+
+  if (until_flush) return;
+  int ok= trigger_flush_ok(0);
+  assert(ok);
+}
+
+static int inputfile_is_done(InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (!ipf) return 0;
+  if (ipf->inprogress) return 0; /* new article in the meantime */
+  if (ipf->rd) return 0; /* not had EOF */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void notice_processed(InputFile *ipf, int completed,
+                            const char *what, const char *spec) {
+  if (!ipf) return; /* allows preterminate to be lazy */
+
+#define RCI_NOTHING(x) /* nothing */
+#define RCI_TRIPLE_FMT(x) " " #x "=" RCI_TRIPLE_FMT_BASE
+#define RCI_TRIPLE_VALS(x) , RCI_TRIPLE_VALS_BASE(ipf->counts, [RC_##x])
+
+#define CNT(art,rc) (ipf->counts[art_##art][RC_##rc])
+
+  char *inprog= completed
+    ? xasprintf("%s","") /* GCC produces a stupid warning for printf("") ! */
+    : xasprintf(" inprogress=%ld", ipf->inprogress);
+  char *autodefer= ipf->autodefer >= 0
+    ? xasprintf(" autodeferred=%ld", ipf->autodefer)
+    : xasprintf("%s","");
+
+  info("%s %s%s read=%d (+bl=%d,+err=%d)%s%s"
+       " missing=%d offered=%d (ch=%d,nc=%d) accepted=%d (ch=%d,nc=%d)"
+       RESULT_COUNTS(RCI_NOTHING, RCI_TRIPLE_FMT)
+       ,
+       completed?"completed":"processed", what, spec,
+       ipf->readcount_ok, ipf->readcount_blank, ipf->readcount_err,
+       inprog, autodefer, ipf->count_nooffer_missing,
+       CNT(Unchecked,sent) + CNT(Unsolicited,sent)
+       , CNT(Unchecked,sent), CNT(Unsolicited,sent),
+       CNT(Wanted,accepted) + CNT(Unsolicited,accepted)
+       , CNT(Wanted,accepted), CNT(Unsolicited,accepted)
+       RESULT_COUNTS(RCI_NOTHING,  RCI_TRIPLE_VALS)
+       );
+
+  free(inprog);
+  free(autodefer);
+
+#undef CNT
+}
+
+static void statemc_check_backlog_done(void) {
+  InputFile *ipf= backlog_input_file;
+  if (!inputfile_is_done(ipf)) return;
+
+  const char *slash= strrchr(ipf->path, '/');
+  const char *leaf= slash ? slash+1 : ipf->path;
+  const char *under= strchr(slash, '_');
+  const char *rest= under ? under+1 : leaf;
+  if (!strncmp(rest,"backlog",7)) rest += 7;
+  notice_processed(ipf,1,"backlog ",rest);
+
+  close_input_file(ipf);
+  if (unlink(ipf->path)) {
+    if (errno != ENOENT)
+      syscrash("could not unlink processed backlog file %s", ipf->path);
+    warn("backlog file %s vanished while we were reading it"
+        " so we couldn't remove it (but it's done now, anyway)",
+        ipf->path);
+  }
+  free(ipf);
+  backlog_input_file= 0;
+  search_backlog_file();
+  return;
+}
+
+static void statemc_check_flushing_done(void) {
+  InputFile *ipf= flushing_input_file;
+  if (!inputfile_is_done(ipf)) return;
+
+  assert(sms==sm_SEPARATED || sms==sm_DROPPING);
+
+  notice_processed(ipf,1,"feedfile","");
+
+  close_defer();
+
+  xunlink(path_flushing, "old flushing file");
+
+  close_input_file(flushing_input_file);
+  free(flushing_input_file);
+  flushing_input_file= 0;
+
+  if (sms==sm_SEPARATED) {
+    notice("flush complete");
+    SMS(NORMAL, spontaneous_flush_periods, "flush complete");
+  } else if (sms==sm_DROPPING) {
+    SMS(DROPPED, max_separated_periods, "old flush complete");
+    search_backlog_file();
+    notice("feed dropped, but will continue until backlog is finished");
+  }
+}
+
+static void *statemc_check_input_done(oop_source *lp, struct timeval now,
+                                     void *u) {
+  /* main input file may be idle but if so that's because
+   * we haven't got to it yet, but that doesn't mean it's really done */
+  statemc_check_flushing_done();
+  statemc_check_backlog_done();
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void queue_check_input_done(void) {
+  loop->on_time(loop, OOP_TIME_NOW, statemc_check_input_done, 0);
+}
+
+static void statemc_setstate(StateMachineState newsms, int periods,
+                            const char *forlog, const char *why) {
+  sms= newsms;
+  until_flush= periods;
+
+  const char *xtra= "";
+  switch (sms) {
+  case sm_FLUSHING:
+  case sm_FLUSHFAILED:
+    if (!main_input_file) xtra= "-ABSENT";
+    break;
+  case sm_SEPARATED:
+  case sm_DROPPING:
+    xtra= flushing_input_file->rd ? "-1" : "-2";
+    break;
+  default:;
+  }
+
+  if (periods) {
+    info("state %s%s[%d] %s",forlog,xtra,periods,why);
+  } else {
+    info("state %s%s %s",forlog,xtra,why);
+  }
+}
+
+/*========== flushing the feed ==========*/
+
+pid_t inndcomm_child;
+static int inndcomm_sentinel_fd;
+
+static void *inndcomm_event(oop_source *lp, int fd, oop_event e, void *u) {
+  assert(inndcomm_child);
+  assert(fd == inndcomm_sentinel_fd);
+  int status= xwaitpid(&inndcomm_child, "inndcomm");
+  inndcomm_child= 0;
+  
+  cancel_fd_read_except(fd);
+  xclose_perhaps(&fd, "inndcomm sentinel pipe",0);
+  inndcomm_sentinel_fd= 0;
+
+  assert(!flushing_input_file);
+
+  if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+    switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+
+    case INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL:
+      goto failed;
+
+    case INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_NONESUCH:
+      notice("feed has been dropped by innd, finishing up");
+      flushing_input_file= main_input_file;
+      tailing_make_readable(flushing_input_file);
+       /* we probably previously returned EAGAIN from our fake read method
+        * when in fact we were at EOF, so signal another readable event
+        * so we actually see the EOF */
+
+      main_input_file= 0;
+
+      if (flushing_input_file) {
+       SMS(DROPPING, max_separated_periods,
+           "feed dropped by innd, but must finish last flush");
+      } else {
+       close_defer();
+       SMS(DROPPED, 0, "feed dropped by innd");
+       search_backlog_file();
+      }
+      return OOP_CONTINUE;
+
+    case 0:
+      /* as above */
+      flushing_input_file= main_input_file;
+      tailing_make_readable(flushing_input_file);
+
+      main_input_file= open_input_file(feedfile);
+      if (!main_input_file)
+       crash("flush succeeded but feedfile %s does not exist!"
+             " (this probably means feedfile does not correspond"
+             " to site %s in newsfeeds)", feedfile, sitename);
+
+      if (flushing_input_file) {
+       SMS(SEPARATED, max_separated_periods, "flush complete");
+      } else {
+       close_defer();
+       SMS(NORMAL, spontaneous_flush_periods, "recovery flush complete");
+      }
+      return OOP_CONTINUE;
+
+    default:
+      goto unexpected_exitstatus;
+
+    }
+  } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGALRM) {
+    warn("flush timed out trying to talk to innd");
+    goto failed;
+  } else {
+  unexpected_exitstatus:
+    report_child_status("inndcomm child", status);
+  }
+
+ failed:
+  SMS(FLUSHFAILED, flushfail_retry_periods, "flush failed, will retry");
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void inndcommfail(const char *what) {
+  syswarn("error communicating with innd: %s failed: %s", what, ICCfailure);
+  exit(INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL);
+}
+
+void spawn_inndcomm_flush(const char *why) { /* Moved => Flushing */
+  int pipefds[2];
+
+  notice("flushing %s",why);
+
+  assert(sms==sm_NORMAL || sms==sm_FLUSHFAILED);
+  assert(!inndcomm_child);
+  assert(!inndcomm_sentinel_fd);
+
+  if (pipe(pipefds)) sysdie("create pipe for inndcomm child sentinel");
+
+  inndcomm_child= xfork("inndcomm child");
+
+  if (!inndcomm_child) {
+    const char *flushargv[2]= { sitename, 0 };
+    char *reply;
+    int r;
+
+    xclose(pipefds[0], "(in child) inndcomm sentinel parent's end",0);
+    /* parent spots the autoclose of pipefds[1] when we die or exit */
+
+    if (simulate_flush>=0) {
+      warn("SIMULATING flush child status %d", simulate_flush);
+      if (simulate_flush>128) raise(simulate_flush-128);
+      else exit(simulate_flush);
+    }
+
+    alarm(inndcomm_flush_timeout);
+    r= ICCopen();                         if (r)   inndcommfail("connect");
+    r= ICCcommand('f',flushargv,&reply);  if (r<0) inndcommfail("transmit");
+    if (!r) exit(0); /* yay! */
+
+    if (!strcmp(reply, "1 No such site")) exit(INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_NONESUCH);
+    syswarn("innd ctlinnd flush failed: innd said %s", reply);
+    exit(INNDCOMMCHILD_ESTATUS_FAIL);
+  }
+
+  simulate_flush= -1;
+
+  xclose(pipefds[1], "inndcomm sentinel child's end",0);
+  inndcomm_sentinel_fd= pipefds[0];
+  assert(inndcomm_sentinel_fd);
+  on_fd_read_except(inndcomm_sentinel_fd, inndcomm_event);
+
+  SMS(FLUSHING, 0, why);
+}
+
+/*---------- shutdown and signal handling ----------*/
+
+static void preterminate(void) {
+  if (in_child) return;
+  notice_processed(main_input_file,0,"feedfile","");
+  notice_processed(flushing_input_file,0,"flushing","");
+  if (backlog_input_file)
+    notice_processed(backlog_input_file,0, "backlog file ",
+                    backlog_input_file->path);
+}
+
+static int signal_self_pipe[2];
+
+static void raise_default(int signo) {
+  xsigsetdefault(signo);
+  raise(signo);
+  abort();
+}
+
+static void *sigarrived_event(oop_source *lp, int fd, oop_event e, void *u) {
+  assert(fd=signal_self_pipe[0]);
+  char buf[PIPE_BUF];
+  int r= read(signal_self_pipe[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
+  if (r<0 && !isewouldblock(errno))
+    syscrash("failed to read signal self pipe");
+  if (r==0) crash("eof on signal self pipe");
+  if (terminate_sig_flag) {
+    preterminate();
+    notice("terminating (%s)", strsignal(terminate_sig_flag));
+    raise_default(terminate_sig_flag);
+  }
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void sigarrived_handler(int signum) {
+  static char x;
+  switch (signum) {
+  case SIGTERM:
+  case SIGINT:
+    if (!terminate_sig_flag) terminate_sig_flag= signum;
+    break;
+  default:
+    abort();
+  }
+  write(signal_self_pipe[1],&x,1);
+}
+
+static void init_signals(void) {
+  if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
+    syscrash("could not ignore SIGPIPE");
+
+  if (pipe(signal_self_pipe)) sysdie("create self-pipe for signals");
+
+  xsetnonblock(signal_self_pipe[0],1);
+  xsetnonblock(signal_self_pipe[1],1);
+
+  struct sigaction sa;
+  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
+  sa.sa_handler= sigarrived_handler;
+  sa.sa_flags= SA_RESTART;
+  xsigaction(SIGTERM,&sa);
+  xsigaction(SIGINT,&sa);
+
+  on_fd_read_except(signal_self_pipe[0], sigarrived_event);
+}
+
diff --git a/xmit.c b/xmit.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dd909e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*---------- assigning articles to conns, and transmitting ----------*/
+
+static Article *dequeue_from(int peek, InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (!ipf) return 0;
+  if (peek) return LIST_HEAD(ipf->queue);
+
+  Article *art= LIST_REMHEAD(ipf->queue);
+  if (!art) return 0;
+  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
+  return art;
+}
+
+static Article *dequeue(int peek) {
+  Article *art;
+  art= dequeue_from(peek, flushing_input_file);  if (art) return art;
+  art= dequeue_from(peek, backlog_input_file);   if (art) return art;
+  art= dequeue_from(peek, main_input_file);      if (art) return art;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void check_assign_articles(void) {
+  for (;;) {
+    if (!dequeue(1))
+      break;
+
+    Conn *walk, *use=0;
+    int spare=0, inqueue=0;
+
+    /* Find a connection to offer this article.  We prefer a busy
+     * connection to an idle one, provided it's not full.  We take the
+     * first (oldest) and since that's stable, it will mean we fill up
+     * connections in order.  That way if we have too many
+     * connections, the spare ones will go away eventually.
+     */
+    FOR_CONN(walk) {
+      if (walk->quitting) continue;
+      inqueue= walk->sent.count + walk->priority.count
+            + walk->waiting.count;
+      spare= walk->max_queue - inqueue;
+      assert(inqueue <= max_queue_per_conn);
+      assert(spare >= 0);
+      if (inqueue==0) /*idle*/ { if (!use) use= walk; }
+      else if (spare>0) /*working*/ { use= walk; break; }
+    }
+    if (use) {
+      if (!inqueue) use->since_activity= 0; /* reset idle counter */
+      while (spare>0) {
+       Article *art= dequeue(0);
+       if (!art) break;
+       LIST_ADDTAIL(use->waiting, art);
+       lowvol_perperiod[lowvol_circptr]++;
+       spare--;
+      }
+      conn_maybe_write(use);
+    } else if (allow_connect_start()) {
+      connect_start();
+      break;
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void *conn_writeable(oop_source *l, int fd, oop_event ev, void *u) {
+  conn_maybe_write(u);
+  return OOP_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void conn_maybe_write(Conn *conn)  {
+  for (;;) {
+    conn_make_some_xmits(conn);
+    if (!conn->xmitu) {
+      loop->cancel_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_WRITE);
+      conn->oopwriting= 0;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    void *rp= conn_write_some_xmits(conn);
+    if (rp==OOP_CONTINUE) {
+      if (!conn->oopwriting) {
+       loop->on_fd(loop, conn->fd, OOP_WRITE, conn_writeable, conn);
+       conn->oopwriting= 1;
+      }
+      return;
+    } else if (rp==OOP_HALT) {
+      return;
+    } else if (!rp) {
+      /* transmitted everything */
+    } else {
+      abort();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*---------- expiry, flow control and deferral ----------*/
+
+/*
+ * flow control notes
+ * to ensure articles go away eventually
+ * separate queue for each input file
+ *   queue expiry
+ *     every period, check head of backlog queue for expiry with SMretrieve
+ *       if too old: discard, and check next article
+ *     also check every backlog article as we read it
+ *   flush expiry
+ *     after too long in SEPARATED/DROPPING ie Separated/Finishing/Dropping
+ *     one-off: eat queued articles from flushing and write them to defer
+ *     one-off: connfail all connections which have any articles from flushing
+ *     newly read articles from flushing go straight to defer
+ *     this should take care of it and get us out of this state
+ * to avoid filling up ram needlessly
+ *   input control
+ *     limit number of queued articles for each ipf
+ *     pause/resume inputfile tailing
+ */
+
+static void check_reading_pause_resume(InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (ipf->queue.count >= max_queue_per_ipf)
+    inputfile_reading_pause(ipf);
+  else
+    inputfile_reading_resume(ipf);
+}
+
+static void article_defer(Article *art /* not on a queue */, int whichcount) {
+  open_defer();
+  if (fprintf(defer, "%s %s\n", TokenToText(art->token), art->messageid) <0
+      || fflush(defer))
+    sysdie("write to defer file %s",path_defer);
+  article_done(art, whichcount);
+}
+
+static int article_check_expired(Article *art /* must be queued, not conn */) {
+  ARTHANDLE *artdata= SMretrieve(art->token, RETR_STAT);
+  if (artdata) { SMfreearticle(artdata); return 0; }
+
+  LIST_REMOVE(art->ipf->queue, art);
+  art->missing= 1;
+  art->ipf->count_nooffer_missing++;
+  article_done(art,-1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void inputfile_queue_check_expired(InputFile *ipf) {
+  if (!ipf) return;
+
+  for (;;) {
+    Article *art= LIST_HEAD(ipf->queue);
+    int expd= article_check_expired(art);
+    if (!expd) break;
+  }
+  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
+}
+
+static void article_autodefer(InputFile *ipf, Article *art) {
+  ipf->autodefer++;
+  article_defer(art,-1);
+}
+
+static int has_article_in(const ArticleList *al, InputFile *ipf) {
+  Article *art;
+  for (art=LIST_HEAD(*al); art; art=LIST_NEXT(art))
+    if (art->ipf == ipf) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void autodefer_input_file_articles(InputFile *ipf) {
+  Article *art;
+  while ((art= LIST_REMHEAD(ipf->queue)))
+    article_autodefer(ipf, art);
+}
+
+static void autodefer_input_file(InputFile *ipf) {
+  static const char *const abandon= "stuck";
+  ipf->autodefer= 0;
+
+  autodefer_input_file_articles(ipf);
+
+  if (ipf->inprogress) {
+    Conn *walk;
+    FOR_CONN(walk) {
+      if (has_article_in(&walk->waiting,  ipf) ||
+         has_article_in(&walk->priority, ipf) ||
+         has_article_in(&walk->sent,     ipf))
+       walk->quitting= abandon;
+    }
+    while (ipf->inprogress) {
+      FOR_CONN(walk)
+       if (walk->quitting == abandon) goto found;
+      abort(); /* where are they ?? */
+
+    found:
+      connfail(walk, "connection is stuck or crawling,"
+              " and we need to finish flush");
+      autodefer_input_file_articles(ipf);
+    }
+  }
+
+  check_reading_pause_resume(ipf);
+}
+
+/*========== article transmission ==========*/
+
+static XmitDetails *xmit_core(Conn *conn, const char *data, int len,
+                 XmitKind kind) { /* caller must then fill in details */
+  struct iovec *v= &conn->xmit[conn->xmitu];
+  XmitDetails *d= &conn->xmitd[conn->xmitu++];
+  v->iov_base= (char*)data;
+  v->iov_len= len;
+  d->kind= kind;
+  return d;
+}
+
+static void xmit_noalloc(Conn *conn, const char *data, int len) {
+  xmit_core(conn,data,len, xk_Const);
+}
+#define XMIT_LITERAL(lit) (xmit_noalloc(conn, (lit), sizeof(lit)-1))
+
+static void xmit_artbody(Conn *conn, ARTHANDLE *ah /* consumed */) {
+  XmitDetails *d= xmit_core(conn, ah->data, ah->len, xk_Artdata);
+  d->info.sm_art= ah;
+}
+
+static void xmit_free(XmitDetails *d) {
+  switch (d->kind) {
+  case xk_Artdata: SMfreearticle(d->info.sm_art); break;
+  case xk_Const:                                  break;
+  default: abort();
+  }
+}
+
+static void *conn_write_some_xmits(Conn *conn) {
+  /* return values:
+   *      0:            nothing more to write, no need to call us again
+   *      OOP_CONTINUE: more to write but fd not writeable
+   *      OOP_HALT:     disaster, have destroyed conn
+   */
+  for (;;) {
+    int count= conn->xmitu;
+    if (!count) return 0;
+
+    if (count > IOV_MAX) count= IOV_MAX;
+    ssize_t rs= writev(conn->fd, conn->xmit, count);
+    if (rs < 0) {
+      if (isewouldblock(errno)) return OOP_CONTINUE;
+      connfail(conn, "write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+      return OOP_HALT;
+    }
+    assert(rs > 0);
+
+    int done;
+    for (done=0; rs; ) {
+      assert(done<conn->xmitu);
+      struct iovec *vp= &conn->xmit[done];
+      XmitDetails *dp= &conn->xmitd[done];
+      assert(vp->iov_len <= SSIZE_MAX);
+      if ((size_t)rs >= vp->iov_len) {
+       rs -= vp->iov_len;
+       xmit_free(dp); /* vp->iov_len -= vp->iov_len, etc. */
+       done++;
+      } else {
+       vp->iov_base= (char*)vp->iov_base + rs;
+       vp->iov_len -= rs;
+       break; /* rs -= rs */
+      }
+    }
+    int newu= conn->xmitu - done;
+    memmove(conn->xmit,  conn->xmit  + done, newu * sizeof(*conn->xmit));
+    memmove(conn->xmitd, conn->xmitd + done, newu * sizeof(*conn->xmitd));
+    conn->xmitu= newu;
+  }
+}
+
+static void conn_make_some_xmits(Conn *conn) {
+  for (;;) {
+    if (conn->xmitu+5 > CONNIOVS)
+      break;
+
+    Article *art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->priority);
+    if (!art) art= LIST_REMHEAD(conn->waiting);
+    if (!art) break;
+
+    if (art->state >= art_Wanted || (conn->stream && nocheck)) {
+      /* actually send it */
+
+      ARTHANDLE *artdata= SMretrieve(art->token, RETR_ALL);
+
+      art->state=
+       art->state == art_Unchecked ? art_Unsolicited :
+       art->state == art_Wanted    ? art_Wanted      :
+       (abort(),-1);
+
+      if (!artdata) art->missing= 1;
+      art->ipf->counts[art->state][ artdata ? RC_sent : RC_missing ]++;
+
+      if (conn->stream) {
+       if (artdata) {
+         XMIT_LITERAL("TAKETHIS ");
+         xmit_noalloc(conn, art->messageid, art->midlen);
+         XMIT_LITERAL("\r\n");
+         xmit_artbody(conn, artdata);
+       } else {
+         article_done(art, -1);
+         continue;
+       }
+      } else {
+       /* we got 235 from IHAVE */
+       if (artdata) {
+         xmit_artbody(conn, artdata);
+       } else {
+         XMIT_LITERAL(".\r\n");
+       }
+      }
+
+      LIST_ADDTAIL(conn->sent, art);
+
+    } else {
+      /* check it */
+
+      if (conn->stream)
+       XMIT_LITERAL("CHECK ");
+      else
+       XMIT_LITERAL("IHAVE ");
+      xmit_noalloc(conn, art->messageid, art->midlen);
+      XMIT_LITERAL("\r\n");
+
+      assert(art->state == art_Unchecked);
+      art->ipf->counts[art->state][RC_sent]++;
+      LIST_ADDTAIL(conn->sent, art);
+    }
+  }
+}
+