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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "INEWS 1"
-.TH INEWS 1 "2008-04-06" "INN 2.4.5" "InterNetNews Documentation"
-.SH "NAME"
-inews \- Post a Usenet article to the local news server
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-\&\fBinews\fR [\fB\-ADhNORSVW\fR] [\fB\-acdeFfnortwx\fR \fIvalue\fR] [\fB\-p\fR \fIport\fR] [\fIfile\fR]
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fBinews\fR reads a Usenet news article, perhaps with headers, from \fIfile\fR
-or standard input if no file is given. It adds some headers and performs
-some consistency checks. If the article does not meet those checks, the
-article is rejected. If it passes the checks, \fBinews\fR sends the article
-to the local news server as specified in \fIinn.conf\fR.
-.PP
-By default, if a file named \fI.signature\fR exists in the home directory of
-the posting user, it is appended to the post, preceeded by a line that
-contains only \f(CW\*(C`\-\- \*(C'\fR. Signatures are not allowed to be more than four
-lines long.
-.PP
-Cancel messages can only be posted with \fBinews\fR if the sender of the
-cancel message matches the sender of the original message being
-cancelled. The same check is also applied to Supersedes. Sender in this
-case means the contents of the Sender header if present, otherwise the
-From header.
-.PP
-Control messages other than cancel messages are only allowed if \fBinews\fR
-is being run by the news user or by a user in the news group and if the
-control message is recognized. If the article contains a Distribution
-header with a distribution that matches one of the bad distribution
-patterns in \fIinn/options.h\fR (anything containing a period by default),
-the message will be rejected. The message will also be rejected if
-\&\fIcheckincludedtext\fR is true in \fIinn.conf\fR, it contains more quoted text
-than original text, and it is over 40 lines long.
-.PP
-If not provided, the Path header of an article is constructed as follows:
-The basic Path header will be \*(L"not\-for\-mail\*(R". If \fIpathhost\fR is specified
-in \fIinn.conf\fR, it will be added to the beginning Path. Otherwise, if
-\&\fIserver\fR is specified, the full domain of the local host will be added to
-the beginning of the Path. Then, if \fB\-x\fR was given, its value will be
-added to the beginning of the Path.
-.PP
-If posting fails, a copy of the failed post will be saved in a file named
-\&\fIdead.article\fR in the home directory of the user running \fBinews\fR.
-\&\fBinews\fR exits with a non-zero status if posting failed or with a zero
-status if posting was successful.
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-Most of the options to \fBinews\fR take a single value and set the
-corresponding header in the message that is posted. If the value is more
-than one word or contains any shell metacharacters, it must be quoted to
-protect it from the shell. Here are all the options that set header
-fields and the corresponding header:
-.PP
-.Vb 12
-\& \-a Approved
-\& \-c Control
-\& \-d Distribution
-\& \-e Expires
-\& \-F References
-\& \-f From
-\& \-n Newsgroups
-\& \-o Organization
-\& \-r Reply\-To
-\& \-t Subject
-\& \-w Followup\-To
-\& \-x Path prefix
-.Ve
-.PP
-The \fB\-x\fR argument will be added to the beginning of the normal Path
-header; it will not replace it.
-.IP "\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-V\fR, \fB\-W\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-A, -V, -W"
-Accepted for compatibility with C News. These options have no affect.
-.IP "\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-N\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-D, -N"
-Perform the consistency checks and add headers where appropriate, but then
-print the article to standard output rather than sending it to the server.
-\&\fB\-N\fR is accepted as as synonym for compatibility with C News.
-.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-h"
-Normally, this flag should always be given. It indicates that the article
-consists of headers, a blank line, and then the message body. If it is
-omitted, the input is taken to be just the body of the message, and any
-desired headers have to be specified with command-line options as
-described above.
-.IP "\fB\-O\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-O"
-By default, an Organization header will be added if none is present in the
-article. To prevent adding the default (from \fIorganization\fR in
-\&\fIinn.conf\fR), use this flag.
-.IP "\fB\-p\fR \fIport\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-p port"
-Connect to the specified port on the server rather than to the default
-(port 119).
-.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-R"
-Reject all control messages.
-.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-S"
-Do not attempt to append \fI~/.signature\fR to the message, even if it
-exists.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-If the \s-1NNTP\s0 server requests authentication, \fBinews\fR will try to read
-\&\fIpasswd.nntp\fR to get the username and password to use and will therefore
-need read access to that file. This is typically done by making that file
-group-readable and adding all users who should be able to use \fBinews\fR to
-post to that server to the appropriate group.
-.PP
-\&\fBinews\fR used to do even more than it does now, and all of the remaining
-checks that are not dependent on the user running \fBinews\fR should probably
-be removed in favor of letting the news server handle them.
-.PP
-Since \s-1INN\s0's \fBinews\fR uses \fIinn.conf\fR and some other corners of an \s-1INN\s0
-installation, it's not very appropriate as a general stand-alone \fBinews\fR
-program for general use on a system that's not running a news server.
-Other, more suitable versions of \fBinews\fR are available as part of various
-Unix news clients or by themselves.
-.SH "HISTORY"
-.IX Header "HISTORY"
-Written by Rich \f(CW$alz\fR <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> for InterNetNews. Rewritten in
-\&\s-1POD\s0 by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-\&\fIinn.conf\fR\|(5), \fIrnews\fR\|(1)
~ian / innduct.git / blobdiff