=head1 NAME

rc.news - Start or stop INN daemons

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<rc.news> [start | stop]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<rc.news> can be used to start or stop B<innd> and supporting programs.
It checks to make sure INN is not already running, handles cases of
unclean shutdown, finishes up tasks which might have been interrupted by
the preceeding shutdown, emails certain boot-time warnings to
I<newsmaster> (as set in F<inn.conf>), and is generally safer and easier
than starting and stopping everything directly.  It needs to be run as the
news user so that files in I<pathrun> are created with the right ownership
(though this is less important for C<rc.news stop>), and therefore
requires that F<inndstart> be setuid root, see inndstart(8) for
discussion.

Programs run and stopped by this script include:

=over 4

=item *

Always:  B<inndstart> is run, and B<innd> is stopped.

=item *

If I<doinnwatch> is true in F<inn.conf>:  B<innwatch> is started and
stopped.

=item *

If I<docnfsstat> is true in F<inn.conf>:  B<ovdb_init> is run;
B<ovdb_server> and B<ovdb_monitor> are stopped.

=item *

If F<rc.news.local> exists in I<pathbin>:  B<rc.news.local> is run with
argument C<start> or C<stop> (to perform site-specific startup or shutdown
tasks).

=back

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item C<start>

If the first argument is C<start>, or no first argument is given,
B<rc.news> initiates INN startup.

=item C<stop>

If the first argument is C<stop>, B<rc.news> initiates INN shutdown.  It
is recommended to throttle the server first as described in ctlinnd(8).

=back

=head1 EXAMPLES

To start INN and leave certain error messages going to the terminal:

       su - news -c ~news/bin/rc.news

To run INN at startup time from appropriate system boot scripts:

       su - news -c ~news/bin/rc.news >/dev/console
  
To stop INN (throttling first):

       ~news/bin/ctlinnd throttle reason
       su - news -c '~news/bin/rc.news stop'

=head1 BUGS

Running C<rc.news start> as root is never the right thing to do, so we
should at minimum check for this and error, or perhaps change effective
user ID.

=head1 HISTORY

// FIXME:  any attribution for rc.news itself?

This manual page written by Jeffrey M. Vinocur <jeff@litech.org> for
InterNetNews.

$Id: rc.news.pod 5908 2002-12-03 04:41:36Z vinocur $

=head1 SEE ALSO

ctlinnd(8),
cnfsstat(8),
inn.conf(5),
inndstart(8),
innwatch(8),
ovdb(5).

=cut