X-Git-Url: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/ucgi/~ian/git?p=chiark-utils.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=cprogs%2Frcopy-repeatedly.c;h=fc2741d31b038bbcd2e7626bd20fa1e648a3256c;hp=399e8aacc6e19a37a617bbae3f1d92cf5886d6ef;hb=fa842b6dae3eeda6067a3cb5c774d311e4f1b3fc;hpb=1dddd3ed4fe7eb7073312ac6c364c612b6bc9b07 diff --git a/cprogs/rcopy-repeatedly.c b/cprogs/rcopy-repeatedly.c index 399e8aa..fc2741d 100644 --- a/cprogs/rcopy-repeatedly.c +++ b/cprogs/rcopy-repeatedly.c @@ -1,21 +1,69 @@ /* * rcopy-repeatedly + * + * You say rcopy-repeatedly local-file user@host:remote-file + * and it polls for changes to local-file and copies them to + * remote-file. rcopy-repeatedly must be installed at the far end. + * You can copy in either direction but not between two remote + * locations. + * + * Limitations: + * * Cannot cope with files which are modified between us opening + * and statting them for the first time; if the file shrinks + * we may bomb out. Workaround: use rename-in-place. + * * When transferring large files, bandwidth limiter will + * be `lumpy' as the whole file is transferred and then we + * sleep. + * * Cannot copy between two local files. Workaround: a symlink + * (but presumably there was some reason you weren't doing that) + * * No ability to synchronise more than just exactly one file + * * Polls. It would be nice to use inotify or something. + * + * Inherent limitations: + * * Can only copy plain files. + * + * See the --help for options. */ - + +/* + * rcopy-repeatedly is + * Copyright (C) 2008 Ian Jackson + * and the option parser we use is + * Copyright (C) 1994,1995 Ian Jackson + * + * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, + * or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this file; if not, consult the Free Software + * Foundation's website at www.fsf.org, or the GNU Project website at + * www.gnu.org. + */ + /* * protocol is: * server sends banner * - "#rcopy-repeatedly#\n" * - length of declaration, as 4 hex digits, zero prefixed, - * and a space [5 bytes]. In this protocol version this + * and a newline [5 bytes]. In this protocol version this * will be "0002" but client _must_ parse it. * server sends declaration * - one of "u " or "d" [1 byte] * - optionally, some more ascii text, reserved for future use - * must be ignored by client (but not sent by server) + * must be ignored by declaree (but not sent by declarer) * - a newline [1 byte] * client sends - * - 0x01 go + * - 0x02 START + * n 2 bytes big endian declaration length + * ... client's declaration (ascii text, including newline) + 8 see above * then for each update * sender sends one of * - 0x03 destination file should be deleted @@ -24,7 +72,7 @@ * - 0x04 complete new destination file follows, 64-bit length * l 8 bytes big endian length * ... l bytes data - * receiver must then reply with 0x01 GO + * receiver must then reply with 0x01 ACK */ #define _GNU_SOURCE @@ -46,7 +94,8 @@ #include "myopt.h" -#define REPLMSG_GO 0x01 +#define REPLMSG_ACK 0x01 +#define REPLMSG_START 0x02 #define REPLMSG_RM 0x03 #define REPLMSG_FILE64 0x04 @@ -54,50 +103,72 @@ static const char banner[]= "#rcopy-repeatedly#\n"; static FILE *commsi, *commso; -static double max_bandwidth_proportion_mean= 0.2; -static double max_bandwidth_proportion_burst= 0.8; -static int txblocksz= INT_MAX; +static double max_bw_prop= 0.2; +static int txblocksz= INT_MAX, verbose=1; static int min_interval_usec= 100000; /* 100ms */ -static const char *rsh_program= "ssh"; +static int nsargs; +static const char **sargs; + +static const char *rsh_program= 0; static const char *rcopy_repeatedly_program= "rcopy-repeatedly"; +static int server_upcopy=-1; /* -1 means not yet known; 0 means download */ + /* `up' means towards the client, + * since we regard the subprocess as `down' */ -static double stream_allow_secsperbyte= 1/1e6; /* for initial transfer */ +static int udchar; static char mainbuf[65536]; /* must be at least 2^16 */ #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn)) -static void vdie(int ec, int eno, const char *fmt, va_list al) NORETURN; -static void vdie(int ec, int eno, const char *fmt, va_list al) { +static void vdie(int ec, const char *pfx, int eno, + const char *fmt, va_list al) NORETURN; +static void vdie(int ec, const char *pfx, int eno, + const char *fmt, va_list al) { fputs("rcopy-repeatedly: ",stderr); + if (server_upcopy>=0) fputs("server: ",stderr); + if (pfx) fprintf(stderr,"%s: ",pfx); vfprintf(stderr,fmt,al); if (eno!=-1) fprintf(stderr,": %s",strerror(eno)); fputc('\n',stderr); exit(ec); } -static void die(int ec, int eno, const char *fmt, ...) NORETURN; -static void die(int ec, int eno, const char *fmt, ...) { +static void die(int ec, const char *pfx, int eno, + const char *fmt, ...) NORETURN; +static void die(int ec, const char *pfx, int eno, + const char *fmt, ...) { va_list al; va_start(al,fmt); - vdie(ec,eno,fmt,al); + vdie(ec,pfx,eno,fmt,al); } static void diem(void) NORETURN; -static void diem(void) { die(16,errno,"malloc failed"); } +static void diem(void) { die(16,0,errno,"malloc failed"); } +static void *xmalloc(size_t sz) { + assert(sz); + void *p= malloc(sz); + if (!p) diem(); + return p; +} +static void *xrealloc(void *p, size_t sz) { + assert(sz); + p= realloc(p,sz); + if (!p) diem(); + return p; +} static void diee(const char *fmt, ...) NORETURN; static void diee(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list al; va_start(al,fmt); - vdie(12,errno,fmt,al); + vdie(12,0,errno,fmt,al); } static void die_protocol(const char *fmt, ...) NORETURN; static void die_protocol(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list al; - fputs("protocol error: ",stderr); va_start(al,fmt); - vdie(10,-1,fmt,al); + vdie(10,"protocol error",-1,fmt,al); } static void die_badrecv(const char *what) NORETURN; @@ -120,6 +191,13 @@ static void sendbyte(int c) { die_badsend(); } +static void mfreadcommsi(void *buf, int l, const char *what) { + int r= fread(buf,1,l,commsi); if (r!=l) die_badrecv(what); +} +static void mfwritecommso(const void *buf, int l) { + int r= fwrite(buf,1,l,commso); if (r!=l) die_badsend(); +} + static void mpipe(int p[2]) { if (pipe(p)) diee("could not create pipe"); } static void mdup2(int fd, int fd2) { if (dup2(fd,fd2)!=fd2) diee("could not dup2(%d,%d)",fd,fd2); @@ -145,44 +223,67 @@ static double mgettime_elapsed(struct timespec ts_base, (ts_ret->tv_nsec - ts_base.tv_nsec)*1e-9; } +static void flushstderr(void) { + if (ferror(stderr) || fflush(stderr)) + diee("could not write progress to stderr"); +} + +static void verbosespinprintf(const char *fmt, ...) { + static const char spinnerchars[]= "/-\\"; + static int spinnerchar; + + if (!verbose) + return; + + va_list al; + va_start(al,fmt); + fprintf(stderr," %c ",spinnerchars[spinnerchar]); + spinnerchar++; spinnerchar %= sizeof(spinnerchars)-1; + vfprintf(stderr,fmt,al); + putc('\r',stderr); + flushstderr(); +} + static void bandlimit_sendend(uint64_t bytes, int *interval_usec_update) { struct timespec ts_buf; double elapsed= mgettime_elapsed(ts_sendstart, &ts_buf); double secsperbyte_observed= elapsed / bytes; - stream_allow_secsperbyte= - secsperbyte_observed / max_bandwidth_proportion_burst; - - double min_update= elapsed * max_bandwidth_proportion_burst - / max_bandwidth_proportion_mean; + double min_update= elapsed / max_bw_prop; if (min_update > 1e3) min_update= 1e3; int min_update_usec= min_update * 1e6; - if (*interval_usec_update > min_update_usec) + if (*interval_usec_update < min_update_usec) *interval_usec_update= min_update_usec; + + verbosespinprintf("%12lluby %10.3fs %13.2fkby/s %8dms", + (unsigned long long)bytes, elapsed, + 1e-3/secsperbyte_observed, *interval_usec_update/1000); } static void copyfile(FILE *sf, copyfile_die_fn *sdie, const char *sxi, FILE *df, copyfile_die_fn *ddie, const char *dxi, - uint64_t l) { + uint64_t lstart, int amsender) { struct timespec ts_last; int now, r; + uint64_t l=lstart, done=0; ts_last= ts_sendstart; - while (l>=0) { + while (l>0) { now= l < sizeof(mainbuf) ? l : sizeof(mainbuf); if (now > txblocksz) now= txblocksz; - double elapsed_want= now * stream_allow_secsperbyte; - double elapsed= mgettime_elapsed(ts_last, &ts_last); - double needwait= elapsed_want - elapsed; - if (needwait > 1) needwait= 1; - if (needwait > 0) usleep(ceil(needwait * 1e6)); - r= fread(mainbuf,1,now,sf); if (r!=now) sdie(sf,sxi); r= fwrite(mainbuf,1,now,df); if (r!=now) ddie(df,dxi); l -= now; + done += now; + + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stderr," %3d%% \r", + (int)(done*100.0/lstart)); + flushstderr(); + } } } @@ -199,13 +300,36 @@ static void copydie_commso(FILE *f, const char *what) { die_badsend(); } +static int generate_declaration(void) { + /* returns length; declaration is left in mainbuf */ + char *p= mainbuf; + *p++= udchar; + *p++= '\n'; + return p - mainbuf; +} + +static void read_declaration(int decllen) { + assert(decllen <= sizeof(mainbuf)); + if (decllen<2) die_protocol("declaration too short"); + mfreadcommsi(mainbuf,decllen,"declaration"); + if (mainbuf[decllen-1] != '\n') + die_protocol("declaration missing final newline"); + if (mainbuf[0] != udchar) + die_protocol("declaration incorrect direction indicator"); +} + static void receiver(const char *filename) { FILE *newfile; char *tmpfilename; int r, c; - if (asprintf(&tmpfilename, ".rcopy-repeatedly.#%s#", filename) - ==-1) diem(); + char *lastslash= strrchr(filename,'/'); + if (!lastslash) + r= asprintf(&tmpfilename, ".rcopy-repeatedly.#%s#", filename); + else + r= asprintf(&tmpfilename, "%.*s/.rcopy-repeatedly.#%s#", + (int)(lastslash-filename), filename, lastslash+1); + if (r==-1) diem(); r= unlink(tmpfilename); if (r && errno!=ENOENT) @@ -222,12 +346,19 @@ static void receiver(const char *filename) { assert(feof(commsi)); return; + case REPLMSG_RM: + r= unlink(filename); + if (r && errno!=ENOENT) + diee("source file removed but could not remove destination file `%s'", + filename); + break; + case REPLMSG_FILE64: newfile= fopen(tmpfilename, "wb"); if (!newfile) diee("could not create temporary receiving file `%s'", tmpfilename); uint8_t lbuf[8]; - r= fread(lbuf,1,8,commsi); if (r!=8) die_badrecv("FILE64 l"); + mfreadcommsi(lbuf,8,"FILE64 l"); uint64_t l= (lbuf[0] << 28 << 28) | @@ -241,7 +372,7 @@ static void receiver(const char *filename) { copyfile(commsi, copydie_commsi,"FILE64 file data", newfile, copydie_tmpwrite,tmpfilename, - l); + l, 0); if (fclose(newfile)) diee("could not flush and close temporary" " receiving file `%s'", tmpfilename); @@ -249,7 +380,8 @@ static void receiver(const char *filename) { diee("could not install new version of destination file `%s'", filename); - sendbyte(REPLMSG_GO); + sendbyte(REPLMSG_ACK); + break; default: die_protocol("unknown transfer message code 0x%02x",c); @@ -269,7 +401,10 @@ static void sender(const char *filename) { told= told_nothing; for (;;) { - if (interval_usec) usleep(interval_usec); + if (interval_usec) { + send_flush(); + usleep(interval_usec); + } interval_usec= min_interval_usec; r= stat(filename, &stabtest); @@ -277,9 +412,11 @@ static void sender(const char *filename) { f= 0; } else { if (told == told_file && - stabtest.st_mode == stab.st_mode && - stabtest.st_dev == stab.st_dev && - stabtest.st_ino == stab.st_ino) + stabtest.st_mode == stab.st_mode && + stabtest.st_dev == stab.st_dev && + stabtest.st_ino == stab.st_ino && + stabtest.st_mtime == stab.st_mtime && + stabtest.st_size == stab.st_size) continue; f= fopen(filename, "rb"); } @@ -287,6 +424,8 @@ static void sender(const char *filename) { if (!f) { if (errno!=ENOENT) diee("could not access source file `%s'",filename); if (told != told_remove) { + verbosespinprintf + (" ENOENT "); sendbyte(REPLMSG_RM); told= told_remove; } @@ -300,7 +439,7 @@ static void sender(const char *filename) { if (r) diee("could not fstat source file `%s'",filename); if (!S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) - die(12,-1,"source file `%s' is not a plain file",filename); + die(8,0,-1,"source file `%s' is not a plain file",filename); uint8_t hbuf[9]= { REPLMSG_FILE64, @@ -315,19 +454,17 @@ static void sender(const char *filename) { }; bandlimit_sendstart(); - - r= fwrite(hbuf,1,9,commso); if (r!=9) die_badsend(); + + mfwritecommso(hbuf,9); copyfile(f, copydie_inputfile,filename, commso, copydie_commso,0, - stab.st_size); + stab.st_size, 1); send_flush(); - if (fclose(f)) diee("couldn't close source file `%s'",filename); - c= fgetc(commsi); if (c==EOF) die_badrecv("ack"); - if (c!=REPLMSG_GO) die_protocol("got %#02x instead of GO",c); + if (c!=REPLMSG_ACK) die_protocol("got %#02x instead of ACK",c); bandlimit_sendend(stab.st_size, &interval_usec); @@ -336,13 +473,28 @@ static void sender(const char *filename) { } } -void usagemessage(void) { - puts("usage: rcopy-repeatedly [] \n" - " may be or [@]:\n" - " exactly one of each of the two forms must be provided\n" - " a file is taken as remote if it has a : before the first /\n" - "options\n" - " --help\n"); +typedef struct { + const char *userhost, *path; +} FileSpecification; + +static FileSpecification srcspec, dstspec; + +static void of__server(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *val) { + int ncount= nsargs + 1 + !!val; + sargs= xrealloc(sargs, sizeof(*sargs) * ncount); + sargs[nsargs++]= ci->olong; + if (val) + sargs[nsargs++]= val; +} + +static int of__server_int(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *val) { + of__server(ci,val); + long v; + char *ep; + errno= 0; v= strtol(val,&ep,10); + if (!*val || *ep || errno || vINT_MAX) + badusage("bad integer argument `%s' for --%s",val,ci->olong); + return v; } static void of_help(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *val) { @@ -351,98 +503,173 @@ static void of_help(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *val) { exit(0); } -typedef struct { - const char *userhost, *path; -} FileSpecification; +static void of_bw(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *val) { + int pct= of__server_int(ci,val); + if (pct<1 || pct>100) + badusage("bandwidth percentage must be between 1 and 100 inclusive"); + *(double*)ci->parg= pct * 0.01; +} -static FileSpecification srcspec, dstspec; -static int upload=-1; /* -1 means not yet known; 0 means download */ +static void of_server_int(const struct cmdinfo *ci, const char *val) { + *(int*)ci->parg= of__server_int(ci,val); +} + +void usagemessage(void) { + printf( + "usage: rcopy-repeatedly [] \n" + " may be or [@]:\n" + " exactly one of each of the two forms must be provided\n" + " a file is taken as remote if it has a : before the first /\n" + "general options:\n" + " --help\n" + " --quiet | -q\n" + "options for bandwidth (and cpu time) control:\n" + " --max-bandwidth-percent (default %d)\n" + " --tx-block-size (default/max %d)\n" + " --min-interval-usec (default %d)\n" + "options for finding programs:\n" + " --rcopy-repeatedly (default: rcopy-repeatedly)\n" + " --rsh-program (default: $RCOPY_REPEATEDLY_RSH or $RSYNC_RSH or ssh)\n" + "options passed to server side via ssh:\n" + " --receiver --sender, bandwidth control options\n", + (int)(max_bw_prop*100), (int)sizeof(mainbuf), min_interval_usec); +} static const struct cmdinfo cmdinfos[]= { { "help", .call= of_help }, - { "receiver", .iassignto=&upload, .arg=1 }, - { "sender", .iassignto=&upload, .arg=0 }, + { "max-bandwidth-percent", 0,1,.call=of_bw,.parg=&max_bw_prop }, + { "tx-block-size",0, 1,.call=of_server_int, .parg=&txblocksz }, + { "min-interval-usec",0, 1,.call=of_server_int, .parg=&min_interval_usec }, + { "rcopy-repeatedly",0, 1, .sassignto=&rcopy_repeatedly_program }, + { "rsh-program",0, 1, .sassignto=&rsh_program }, + { "quiet",'q', .iassignto= &verbose, .arg=0 }, + { "receiver", .iassignto= &server_upcopy, .arg=0 }, + { "sender", .iassignto= &server_upcopy, .arg=1 }, { 0 } }; static void server(const char *filename) { - int c; + int c, l; + char buf[2]; + + udchar= server_upcopy?'u':'d'; + commsi= stdin; commso= stdout; - fprintf(commso, "%s0002 %c\n", banner, upload?'u':'d'); + l= generate_declaration(); + fprintf(commso, "%s%04x\n", banner, l); + mfwritecommso(mainbuf, l); send_flush(); - c= fgetc(commsi); if (c==EOF) die_badrecv("initial go"); - if (c!=REPLMSG_GO) die_protocol("initial go message was %#02x instead",c); - if (upload) - receiver(filename); - else + c= fgetc(commsi); + if (c==EOF) { + if (feof(commsi)) exit(14); + assert(ferror(commsi)); die_badrecv("initial START message"); + } + if (c!=REPLMSG_START) die_protocol("initial START was %#02x instead",c); + + mfreadcommsi(buf,2,"START l"); + l= (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; + + read_declaration(l); + + if (server_upcopy) sender(filename); + else + receiver(filename); } static void client(void) { int uppipe[2], downpipe[2], r; pid_t child; + FileSpecification *remotespec; + const char *remotemode; mpipe(uppipe); mpipe(downpipe); - FileSpecification *remotespec= srcspec.userhost ? &srcspec : &dstspec; - const char *remotemode= srcspec.userhost ? "--sender" : "--receiver"; + if (srcspec.userhost) { + udchar= 'u'; + remotespec= &srcspec; + remotemode= "--sender"; + } else { + udchar= 'd'; + remotespec= &dstspec; + remotemode= "--receiver"; + } + sargs= xrealloc(sargs, sizeof(*sargs) * (7 + nsargs)); + memmove(sargs+5, sargs, sizeof(*sargs) * nsargs); + sargs[0]= rsh_program; + sargs[1]= remotespec->userhost; + sargs[2]= rcopy_repeatedly_program; + sargs[3]= remotemode; + sargs[4]= "--"; + sargs[5+nsargs]= remotespec->path; + sargs[6+nsargs]= 0; + child= fork(); if (child==-1) diee("fork failed"); if (!child) { - mdup2(uppipe[0],0); - mdup2(downpipe[1],1); + mdup2(downpipe[0],0); + mdup2(uppipe[1],1); close(uppipe[0]); close(downpipe[0]); close(uppipe[1]); close(downpipe[1]); - execlp(rsh_program, - rsh_program, remotespec->userhost, rcopy_repeatedly_program, - remotemode, remotespec->path, (char*)0); + + execvp(rsh_program, (char**)sargs); diee("failed to execute rsh program `%s'",rsh_program); } - commso= fdopen(uppipe[1],"wb"); - commsi= fdopen(downpipe[0],"rb"); + commso= fdopen(downpipe[1],"wb"); + commsi= fdopen(uppipe[0],"rb"); if (!commso || !commsi) diee("fdopen failed"); - close(uppipe[0]); close(downpipe[0]); - close(uppipe[1]); close(downpipe[1]); + close(downpipe[0]); + close(uppipe[1]); char banbuf[sizeof(banner)-1 + 5 + 1]; r= fread(banbuf,1,sizeof(banbuf)-1,commsi); - if (r!=sizeof(banbuf)-1) die_badrecv("banner"); - - if (memcmp(banbuf,banner,sizeof(banner)-1) || - banbuf[sizeof(banner)-1 + 4] != ' ') - die(8,-1,"banner received was not as expected -" + if (ferror(commsi)) die_badrecv("read banner"); + + if (r!=sizeof(banbuf)-1 || + memcmp(banbuf,banner,sizeof(banner)-1) || + banbuf[sizeof(banner)-1 + 4] != '\n') { + const char **sap; + int count=0; + for (count=0, sap=sargs; *sap; sap++) count+= strlen(*sap)+1; + char *cmdline= xmalloc(count+1); + cmdline[0]=' '; + for (sap=sargs; *sap; sap++) { + strcat(cmdline," "); + strcat(cmdline,*sap); + } + + die(8,0,-1,"did not receive banner as expected -" " shell dirty? ssh broken?\n" - " try running %s %s %s --sender %s\n" - " and expect the first line to be %s", - rsh_program, remotespec->userhost, - rcopy_repeatedly_program, remotespec->path, - banner); + " try running\n" + " %s\n" + " and expect the first line to be\n" + " %s", + cmdline, banner); + } banbuf[sizeof(banbuf)-1]= 0; char *ep; long decllen= strtoul(banbuf + sizeof(banner)-1, &ep, 16); - if (*ep) die_protocol("declaration length syntax error"); - assert(decllen <= sizeof(mainbuf)); - if (decllen<2) die_protocol("declaration too short"); + if (ep != banbuf + sizeof(banner)-1 + 4) + die_protocol("declaration length syntax error"); - r= fread(mainbuf,1,decllen,commsi); - if (r!=decllen) die_badrecv("declaration"); - if (mainbuf[decllen-1] != '\n') - die_protocol("declaration missing final newline"); - if (mainbuf[0] != upload ? 'u' : 'd') - die_protocol("declaration incorrect direction indicator"); + read_declaration(decllen); - sendbyte(REPLMSG_GO); + int l= generate_declaration(); + sendbyte(REPLMSG_START); + sendbyte((l >> 8) & 0x0ff); + sendbyte( l & 0x0ff); + mfwritecommso(mainbuf,l); - if (upload) - sender(srcspec.path); - else + if (remotespec==&srcspec) receiver(dstspec.path); + else + sender(srcspec.path); } static void parse_file_specification(FileSpecification *fs, const char *arg, @@ -458,7 +685,7 @@ static void parse_file_specification(FileSpecification *fs, const char *arg, return; } if (*colon==':') { - char *uh= malloc(colon-arg + 1); if (!fs->userhost) diem(); + char *uh= xmalloc(colon-arg + 1); memcpy(uh,arg, colon-arg); uh[colon-arg]= 0; fs->userhost= uh; fs->path= colon+1; @@ -468,9 +695,18 @@ static void parse_file_specification(FileSpecification *fs, const char *arg, } int main(int argc, const char *const *argv) { + setvbuf(stderr,0,_IOLBF,BUFSIZ); + myopt(&argv, cmdinfos); - if (upload>=0) { + if (!rsh_program) rsh_program= getenv("RCOPY_REPEATEDLY_RSH"); + if (!rsh_program) rsh_program= getenv("RSYNC_RSH"); + if (!rsh_program) rsh_program= "ssh"; + + if (txblocksz<1) badusage("transmit block size must be at least 1"); + if (min_interval_usec<0) badusage("minimum update interval may not be -ve"); + + if (server_upcopy>=0) { if (!argv[0] || argv[1]) badusage("server mode must have just the filename as non-option arg"); server(argv[0]);