Phorm
Nicholas Bohm
ukcrypto at chiark.greenend.org.uk
Tue, 18 Mar 2008 09:36:40 +0000
James Firth <james.firth@daltonfirth.co.uk> has made the following
comments which he has agreed to my sharing with the list:
...
I fully stand by the points made in your letter.
I would like to take this opportunity to comment on Phorm’s
characteristically weak response: that Phorm will not look at websites
that require password authentication in order to access.
This will be a technically challenge, if not impossible to achieve.
Also, if it is possible, we then enter the territory of Yossarian and
Orr: you need to intercept and analyze each transmission in order to
classify said transmission as a transmission that must not be
intercepted and analyzed. Seemingly one cannot get around the fact that
transmissions must not be intercepted without first gaining the consent
of both parties.
The technological argument is rather simple.
Consider an arbitrary website that uses a password protection mechanism
but does not use SSL or any other transport-layer security to protect
content.
A password is required to open a “session”. A session is essentially a
bond between a given web browser and a web server, and this bond or
session can remain valid for an extended period of up to several years,
even though the browsing activity may cease for extended periods of time.
The Phorm equipment will be tasked not just with identifying password
protection mechanisms; it will also have to characterise each and every
mechanism used to maintain a session in order to ignore the remainder of
the session.
There are a wide variety of mechanisms in use today, many proprietary,
and no single identifiable method that can be used to distinguish
protected content from open content. Note that often “open” sessions
(not password protected) are used on regular websites to track a
visitor’s progress through the site, and return visits from users.
...
Nicholas
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