Minister promises that Part III is coming
Peter Mitchell
ukcrypto at chiark.greenend.org.uk
Mon, 15 May 2006 16:19:02 +0100
Caspar Bowden wrote:
>>admin@chiark.greenend.org.uk] On Behalf Of Owen Lewis
>>>[mailto:ukcrypto-admin@chiark.greenend.org.uk]On Behalf Of Caspar
> Bowden
>>Won't fly for me. But then you address a person who does not believe at
> all
>>in the conceit of 'human rights'.
>
> What do you mean by that? A fortiori, do you believe there are some
> circumstances when it is acceptable for a state to impose inhuman or
> degrading treatment or punishment?
It's possible to construct an ethical and legal system without rights.
For example, you can base it instead on the concepts of duties and
interdictions.
This model has the merit of avoiding absurdities like the so-called
"right to life". How can there be a right to life when any one of us can
drop dead tomorrow morning? "Aaargh ... my aortic aneurysm has ruptured
... it isn't fair ... my fundamental human rights have been breached!"
But if you write the intended moral principle as "Everyone has a duty
not to kill anybody else" it makes more sense. It's also a bit closer to
the way that criminal law is actually written, at least in England.
Under the duties model, the ethical principle you quote above would be
stated as "Agents of the state have a duty not to impose degrading
treatment on any person". The one relating to RIPA and child molesters
would be, "A court has a duty to assume the innocence of an accused
person until compelling evidence of guilt is shown, or until it is shown
that the accused has a previous conviction for child molesting."
--
Pete Mitchell