Functions

Arguments to math functions in gnuplot can be integer, real, or complex unless otherwise noted. Functions that accept or return angles (e.g. sin(x)) treat angle values as radians, but this may be changed to degrees using the command set angles.

String functions
Function	Arguments	Returns
gprintf("format",x,...)	any	string result from applying gnuplot's format parser
sprintf("format",x,...)	multiple	string result from C-language sprintf
strlen("string")	string	number of characters in string
strstrt("string","key")	strings	int index of first character of substring "key"
substr("string",beg,end)	multiple	string "string"[beg:end]
strftime("timeformat",t)	any	string result from applying gnuplot's time parser
strptime("timeformat",s)	string	seconds since year 1970 as given in string s
system("command")	string	string containing output stream of shell command
trim(" string ")	string	string without leading or trailing whitespace
word("string",n)	string, int	returns the nth word in "string"
words("string")	string	returns the number of words in "string"

other gnuplot functions
Function	Arguments	Returns
column(x)	int or string	column $x$ during datafile manipulation.
columnhead(x)	int	string containing first entry of column $x$ in datafile.
exists("X")	string	returns 1 if a variable named X is defined, 0 otherwise.
hsv2rgb(h,s,v)	h,s,v $\in$ [0:1]	24bit RGB color value.
palette(z)	double	RGB palette color mapped to z.
stringcolumn(x)	int or string	content of column $x$ as a string.
timecolumn(N,"timeformat")	int, string	time data from column $N$ during data input.
tm_hour(x)	int	the hour
tm_mday(x)	int	the day of the month
tm_min(x)	int	the minute
tm_mon(x)	int	the month
tm_sec(x)	int	the second
tm_wday(x)	int	the day of the week
tm_yday(x)	int	the day of the year
tm_year(x)	int	the year
time(x)	any	the current system time
valid(x)	int	test validity of $\mbox{column}(x)$ during datafile manip.
value("name")	string	returns the value of the named variable.
voxel(x,y,z)	real	value of the active grid voxel containing point (x,y,z)