As usual filename
 may be '-' which means that the data follow the command
inline and are terminated by a single e on a line of its own.
Use show palette gradient to display the gradient.
Examples:
Read in a palette of RGB triples each in range [0,255]:
     set palette file 'some-palette' using ($1/255):($2/255):($3/255)
Equidistant rainbow (blue-green-yellow-red) palette:
     set palette model RGB file "-"
     0 0 1
     0 1 0
     1 1 0
     1 0 0
     e
Binary palette files are supported as well, see binary general (p. 
). Example:
put 64 triplets of R,G,B doubles into file palette.bin and load it by
     set palette file "palette.bin" binary record=64 using 1:2:3